Etiquette of women in Tang Dynasty

We often say that chastity is very important for a woman, but from the perspective of historical development, women in the Tang Dynasty may be the most open. They are happy to show themselves? Big breasts and fat hips? , and always like to rely on? Chest? To enhance the charm. Here I will sort out the etiquette of women in the Tang Dynasty for you, hoping to help you!

Etiquette of women in Tang Dynasty

In many people's impressions, the Tang Dynasty was a free era in which women's morality was seriously out of order and women were not chaste. There are countless stories about royal incest, princess remarriage, civilian divorce and lover elopement. Dirty Tang? The evaluation is even more powerful evidence, saying that women in the Tang Dynasty also kept chastity and talked about women's morality. Many people may think this is a big joke.

In the Tang Dynasty, for thousands of years, the shackles of feudal ethics have been around the necks of China people, and chastity and women's morality have penetrated into every woman's cells. Even if Hu Feng is fierce, these traditional ethics can't suddenly disappear, which is a universal inference. That's exactly what happened. Some records in "The Biography of Women in the New Tang Dynasty" prove that it is obviously untrue that women in the Tang Dynasty were not chaste at all.

Fang was a famous figure in the early Tang Dynasty. Do you praise him? Plan the future and make contributions to the country? . Before his debut, he had a serious illness. When he was dying, he said to his wife Lu: I am sick, I am still young, and I can't be widowed. It is good for future generations. ? As soon as Lu heard that her husband advised her to remarry, she went into the tent with tears, gouged out her eyeballs with a knife and gave them to Ling Xuan to show her loyalty.

There is far more than one example of this kind of self-mutilation to declare chastity. After Shangguan, the concubine of Gui Ling, the king of Chu, died, several brothers discussed and said: There are few concubines and no children, but there is no thread. ? When she heard this, she cried and said that the husband is right and the woman is right. I didn't die in the ravine, but I can still make up my face and sacrifice him. At some point, I will cut off my nose and my family will never get married again.

Stranger still, there are women who pretend to be sick as soon as they hear that they are going to remarry. Cui Hui's wife, Lu, wanted to marry her after her husband died. Hearing this, the Lushi immediately pretended to be sick and hid in the past. Her brother-in-law is Li Sichong, Assistant Minister of Industry. After my sister died, my brother-in-law made a fortune and wanted to marry Lu as his second wife, which was approved by the emperor. Everyone says that marriage is good, but this woman just doesn't want to make herself look like shit and scare her brother-in-law.

The more touching story is that women are not willing to be defiled, and after being taken away by thieves, they are cut off, dismembered, jumped into the river and got angry. This is also a high-level story that is often seen in virgin biographies of other dynasties. There is nothing to make a fuss about, but there is a story of a character worth mentioning. There was a chaste woman named Li who got married at the age of seventeen and her husband died within a year. One night, he suddenly dreamed that a man proposed to her, but she didn't agree, but later she had the same dream several times. The woman suspected that she had attracted a terrible man because of her good looks, so she cut off her hair, put on linen, stopped wearing makeup, looked like a living ghost, and never dreamed of a man proposing marriage again.

It is not difficult to see such a story. Under the appearance of freedom of marriage in the Tang Dynasty, there are still many women who adhere to three obedience and four virtues. They defended feudal ethics at the cost of their lives. How can you say that women in the Tang Dynasty were not chaste? History tells people that breaking the shackles of marriage, pursuing freedom and being widowed are a true portrayal of marriage in the Tang Dynasty and a contradictory historical issue.

The ancients said: wealth can't be lewd. Many times this famous saying is just a rational slogan, and it is really difficult to do it. Want to be slutty when you have money? For many people in many dynasties, it is like a strange circle, and it is difficult to jump out, especially in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The great wealth of materials, extensive foreign exchange and Hu Feng's powerful influence are external factors to promote the opening of marriage in the Tang Dynasty, and the protagonist of incest in the palace has played a role in fueling the situation. However, people pay more attention to the open marriage with the royal family as the core, but often ignore the feudal ethics adhered to by the people.

In feudal society, the marriage law of the Tang Dynasty was a good book, but the royal family who read the crooked ways was the first to get bad. On the one hand, they are looking for their own stimulation, but on the other hand, they are clamoring for others to abide by morality and strive for the same goal. This is the real reason for the marriage contradiction in the Tang Dynasty. If marriage in the Tang Dynasty was open and free, it would be half right. If women in the Tang Dynasty were not chaste, it was only half right. Prostitutes and virgins coexist, and freedom and shackles coexist. This is the real Tang Dynasty. Gossip inside and outside the palace is nothing but roses in full bloom in chains, which are mostly the talk of later generations after dinner, while the martyrdom of folk women is the dead leaves under the guise of freedom of marriage, and not many people care. Know white and keep black.

What is the most breakthrough in Tang Dynasty costumes? Half arm? Pack and match? Bare-chested? fix

If we want to directly trace the dress of women in the Tang Dynasty, we can prove it from the dress of neighboring Japan. In the film Memoirs of a Geisha, Zhang Ziyi's memoirs of a Geisha show a kimono with a very Japanese style. Looking back at history, we can know that the Tang Dynasty flourished and was worshipped by Japan and other neighboring countries. They imitated many cultural etiquette costumes of the Tang Dynasty. Basically, kimono is a Japanese costume that has been localized and improved according to the costumes of the Tang Dynasty. In the movie, memoirs of a geisha are dressed in a gentle, delicate and beautiful kimono. Although she doesn't show her breasts topless, her neck is slender and dusty, and the beads she wears jingle. This can prove the exquisite luxury of Tang Dynasty costumes.

Besides, women in the Tang Dynasty were really good at dressing. They emphasize the different styles and combinations of clothes, including the small sleeve dress above and the wide-sleeved shirt below, as well as various skirts below. What is the most striking thing? Half arm? Pack and match? Bare-chested? Yes, it was the sexiest women's dress at that time.

Half-sleeve, in popular terms, is an ancient short-sleeved shirt, which was also called half-sleeve during the Han and Wei Dynasties? Half sleeve? The change of style was a breakthrough in clothing at that time. Its shape is double-breasted, the sleeves don't cover elbows, and the length is waist-length. If it is worn with a skirt, what is it called? Half-sleeve skirt? Women in the harem of Emperor Yang Guang Yang Di often wore this kind of half-sleeve dress.

New Tang book? Car service records? Half-sleeved skirts are often enshrined in the History of Women in the East Palace. ? This kind of dress is often found in the archaeology of the Tang Dynasty, and women with half sleeves can also be seen in the murals of Princess Yongtai's tomb and Prince Zhang Huai's tomb in the Tang Dynasty.

What is more breakthrough than half sleeves? Bare-chested? Pretend. This is a fashion with bold neckline reform, which has changed the traditional placket of round neck, square collar, oblique collar, straight collar and chicken heart collar, increased the placket scale and cut it into? Naked collar? Exposing nearly half of the breasts, the breasts are half hidden and half present, and I want to hide and appear. Zhang Yimou's movie "The Golden Flower in the City" was dubbed "The Dew in the City" by netizens when it was released? Golden milk? I wonder if the design inspiration comes from this topless dress?

? A topless dress? It was worn as early as the early Tang Dynasty. Early Tang dynasty? Four people? Ou Yangxun, one of them? 28 flowers, chest as snow, face as flowers? Speaking of which, if the poet didn't see those white breasts with his own eyes, how could he have such a realistic description? When Li Zhi (Tang Gaozong) became emperor, this fashion became more popular. Woman? Drag the skirt to the neck and gradually show it? . Women's breasts are too exposed, which conflicts with traditional aesthetics after all. To this end, Li Zhi ordered his subjects to dress appropriately twice, which shows how avant-garde and trendy women were at that time. But at that time? Mom? Later, Emperor Wu Zetian of the Zhou Dynasty liked to follow the fashion, although? No dew? It works for the time being, but? Rotating and stationary? . Finally, even female providers dare to be thin, transparent and exposed.

Conclusion: In fact, the open culture of the Tang Dynasty also had a certain relationship with the economic prosperity at that time. As we all know, the prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty was the richest period in history. The reason why women can pay so much attention to their own clothes is because the superior economy has brought them more choices. It can be seen that the happiness index of women in the Tang Dynasty is still quite high.