Which big brother has the Han Dynasty musical instrument trombone photo I thank you ha ~~~~~~~

Anciently known as the trombone, Chinese trombone, trombone, brass horn, horse blowing. Is Yao, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Hani, Buyi, Tujia, Uygur, Han and other ethnic lip vibration gas sounding musical instruments. Yao called when loud and clear. Yi called Dabala. The Buyei language is called Mangli. In Uyghur, it is called Kanaiyi. The Han Chinese call it the tuba, the long tip, the trumpet, the tip of the horn, and so on. It is popular in all parts of the country, especially in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Xinjiang and other provinces and regions.

Longer history. China's ancient all horn type of air sounding musical instruments are commonly known as the horn, initially with the natural cow horn blowing, and then developed into with bamboo, wood, leather, copper and other materials, trombone is derived from the ancient horn. The trombone is derived from the ancient horn. In ancient times, it was used for military music, and there are many records in literature. Tongliyi compilation": "the long-sounding horn also, according to Chi You division sprites and monsters and the yellow emperor war in Zhuo Deer, the emperor made blowing the horn, for the dragon song, in order to defend it. Wei wudi conquered wuhuan, army think return, is reduce the horn for the middle sound, its sound is especially sad, in order to respond to hu笳"(引《太平御 览》). In "Tong Ya", there is: "The long-sounding horn of the present time also has a round and long mouth, such as bamboo. The ...... is drawn out from the bamboo to blow it. In the Han Dynasty, the drums and wind instruments of the Han Dynasty were used to play the music of the Han Dynasty. In the drum and whistle music of Han Dynasty, the horn and reed were used at the beginning, and then the drum and horn were used as the main instruments. In Tang Dynasty, Duan Chengshu wrote bamboos gram": "Leather horn, five feet long, shaped like a bamboo tube, halogen book, military are used, or bamboo, wood, or leather." The Tang Book - Yiwei Zhi: "The big driving halogen book, long sound in the sound of the big horn are twenty." Song Dynasty followed this system, to the Shaoxing sixteen years (1146 years), the long sound, in the song even up to sixty each, Liao, Jin two generations of the Department of the long sound and in the sound of each twenty. In the Ming Dynasty, there were copper horns. Ming Dynasty Wang Qi "three talents will": "the ancient horn to wood, today to copper, that is, the ancient horn of the variants. This is fine, the end of the huge, this often in the abdomen, with that is out of the. For the military music." This copper horn with today's trombone is very similar. 1959, in Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province, Jiangning County, Water Court should be Tong village of the Ming Dynasty Mu Ying tomb unearthed a trombone, three sections constitute a total length of 115.5 centimeters, the trumpet diameter of 20.5 centimeters. According to the History of the Ming Dynasty, Mu Ying (1345-1392) was authorized as a military officer during his lifetime. This trombone was the instrument he used in ceremonial battles during his lifetime, and is now in the Jiangsu Provincial Museum.

The trombone is made of thin copper sheet and consists of three sections of copper tubes: upper, middle and lower. The upper section is the mouth section, with a pot-bottomed trumpet mouth at the top, the middle section is the expansion section, and the lower section is the trumpet section (Figure). The body of the tube can be extended and retracted, when not in use, the upper and middle sections can be retracted into the horn section, very convenient for carrying and storage. Trombones of various ethnic groups and regions have different specifications and lengths.

The trombone of the Yao ethnic group and the trombone of the Zhuang and Miao ethnic groups are popular in the western part of Gui and the southeastern part of Guizhou. The total length of the tube is 155 centimeters. The upper section is 30 centimeters long, the top trumpet mouth is 5 centimeters in diameter and 0.8 centimeters deep, and the lower copper round bag is 6 centimeters in diameter. The middle section is 61 centimeters long, and the horn section is 64 centimeters long, with a diameter of 22 centimeters. When playing, the upper and middle sections are pulled out, the left hand stretches straight to support the body of the pipe, the right hand holds the upper section, the body of the pipe is slightly inclined to the left, the mouth is pressed against the pot-shaped trumpet mouthpiece to blow and pronounce the sound, most of which is the fundamental tone and the first and second overtones, with a low, deep sound and a loud volume that can be heard for miles. Generally not played alone. In Guangxi and Guizhou, it is the bass instrument of the band of the eight tones (i.e., the eight immortals) of various ethnic groups. The music played, all for the eight sound song.

The Dabala of the Yi ethnic group, popular in Yunnan Chuxiong, Dayao, Shidian and Sichuan Xichang, Huili area. In the museum of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan, there is a trombone of the Adu Tusi family, with a total length of 171 centimeters, the upper section of 52.3 centimeters, the middle section of 60.5 centimeters, and the lower section of 59 centimeters. The diameter of the mouthpiece is 4.8 centimeters and the diameter of the hole is 3 centimeters. The trombone is the Yi festivals and weddings and funerals and other occasions must be used in the musical instruments, in the traditional festivals, to play dozens of trombones at the same time, the sound of the sky and the earth, the scene is particularly spectacular.

The Uyghur kanaiyi is popular in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. It is made of copper, with three sections and a total length of 150 centimeters to 180 centimeters. It is capable of playing two tones, the cylinder tone and the fifth overtone. In the past, it was often used in the welcoming ceremonies of feudal kings and Burke; now it is mostly used in mass singing and dancing activities during festivals, and it is often used as a bass instrument in the folk drumming bands of Nagra and Surna. From time to time in the performance of the cylinder sound and five overtone, so that it becomes a piece of music with a fixed pitch of the sustained sound, because of its volume and make the effect of the performance is particularly strong, can strengthen the band's sound, to enhance the atmosphere of the festival. Kanaiyi often use a pair or two or three pairs, rarely used alone, the amount of its use can indicate the degree of ceremonial pomp. Blowers often stand symmetrically on both sides of the drum band, neatly turning the direction of the Kanaiyi, the sound to the four sides.

The trombone in the Han area, generally 130 centimeters to 150 centimeters in length, is widely used in Suzhou, Zhejiang, Fujian, Henan and other places in the folk music, such as the Zhedong gongs and drums, ten gongs and drums, etc. Many opera music accompaniment is also used. Many opera music accompaniment also use the trombone, such as in the traditional repertoire of Beijing opera, in the north of Henan, Ji'nan, Luxi, northern Anhui's old opera Da Ping tune (the troupe called the long folder) and the big string opera, in Henan all over the Luo opera music accompaniment, all to use the trombone, and some also use two sticks. Where the generals appear, the marshal ascends the tent, the two armies against each other, fight and kill and other scenes, are to play, to show that the struggle is fierce, imposing. Some areas of Henan in the folk celebrations, but also with a number of trombones played.