Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What was the early armor in China's history like?

What was the early armor in China's history like?

The early armor in the history of China was armor, which was mostly made of leather such as rhinoceros and shark, and painted on it. Leather armor consists of a body, sleeves and a skirt. The knitting method of nail plate is that the left piece presses the right piece horizontally and the lower piece presses the upper piece vertically; The stomach is also composed of 18 nail plates.

Armor is a tool for human beings to protect their bodies in armed conflicts. Also called armor, armor. Among them, helmet refers to the armor that protects the head; Armor and armor are protective devices to protect the body, but they are mainly important organs to protect the chest and abdomen.

In the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, armor included "training armor" and "real armor" in addition to leather armor. The training time is earlier, and it is mostly made of silk and thick cotton, which belongs to the category of cloth armor. The real armor appeared in the mid-Warring States period, and its predecessor was bronze armor, which is a relatively simple breastplate of animal face. During the Warring States period, real armor was usually made of iron pieces in the shape of fish scales or willow leaves, which were combined by wearing.

In ancient times, the so-called "golden armor" existed in both east and west. It's just that the nobles gilded their armor to show off their status. As for gold armor, its protection principle should be similar to that of chain mail, and it belongs to flexible armor. Its advantages are good air permeability and small absolute weight, but its disadvantages are poor protection ability and inability to resist strong blows and pricks. You can definitely shoot it through.

China Armor Evolution

Shang dynasty armor

According to the bronze statues and carved figures on the stone surface unearthed in the sacrificial ceremony of the Shang Dynasty in Guanghan, the clothes, clothes and clothes of the Shang Dynasty warriors were restored. Using the unearthed objects from Shang Tomb in xing an, Jiangxi Province, and referring to the remains of Yinxu Site in Anyang.

Western Zhou armor

The "armor training" worn by warriors in the Western Zhou Dynasty is mostly made of silk and thick cotton, which belongs to the category of cloth armor.

Warring States armor

During the Warring States period, armor was mostly made of cowhide, general's armor was made of cowhide or bronze, and soldiers' helmets were all made of cowhide. In the middle and late Spring and Autumn Period, armored armor and metal armor appeared. During the Warring States period, metal armor was widely used. The armor of Qin soldiers is made of iron, Zhao is made of copper or iron and metal, and Wei, Chu and Qi all used metal armor in the Western Zhou Dynasty. However, both Korea and Yan are made of cowhide rattan.