Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - In which region did traditional shadow puppetry originate?

In which region did traditional shadow puppetry originate?

Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province, is considered the birthplace of Chinese shadow puppetry.

Modern historian Gu Jiegang believes in "A Brief History of Chinese Shadow Play and Its Current Situation": "The birthplace of Chinese shadow play is Shaanxi, and it was at its peak from the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties." It makes sense to say that the birthplace of shadow play is in Shaanxi.

From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the capital was established in Xi'an. The drama theorist Qi Rushan also said in "An Illustrated Study of Hundred Operas in the Old Capital": "According to this play, of course it began in Shaanxi, because Xi'an has been the capital for hundreds of years, and Xuanzong was extremely

Many people who love to promote fine arts and various techniques originated from Shaanxi, so it is also of interest that film and television began here. "Hua County, adjacent to Xi'an, was called Huazhou in ancient times and was one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture in the Yellow River Basin.

The prosperity of humanities in the past dynasties laid a solid foundation for the occurrence and development of shadow puppet art.

Today, the official international name of Chinese shadow puppets is "Hua Opera", which means "shadow puppet drama from Hua County." According to "Hua County Chronicles": "At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were twenty or thirty performance troupes. Shadow puppets were still popular during the Republic of China.

It has not declined, and at its peak there were 48 banshes, each with at least five people.