American traditional toy encyclopedia name

Simply put, the equipment used to "play" is called a toy. Chen Heqin, a famous educator and expert in children's education, said: "Toys should be understood in a broad sense. They are not limited to things sold on the street for children to play with. Everything that children can play, see, hear and touch can be called toys. " Toys are not only suitable for children, but also for young people and middle-aged and elderly people, and are suitable for all people aged 0 to 100. It is a tool to open the skylight of wisdom, and it makes people smart.

Products for people, especially children, to play with. More than 5,000 years ago, there were dolls made of mud, wood, animal bones and ivory in ancient Egyptian cultural relics, and there were also small drinking fountains and household utensils in children's tombs. A drag toy with a round wheel was found in Persian cultural relics about 3000 years ago. In ancient Greece, there were toys with sounding gyroscopes and animal images started by ropes. Tooth carvings with limbs moving were unearthed in ancient Roman tombs. Nuremberg, Germany became the toy production center of Europe in the18th century. The doll adopts die printing technology, and mechanical parts are installed inside the doll, which can perform actions such as crying and walking. It also produces musical toys and clockwork toys. /kloc-the new scientific and technological achievements in the 0/9th century were applied to toy design and production, which promoted the development of toy production, and optical toys such as moving pictures, peep shows and slides appeared. 1878 American scientist T.A. Edison made a talking and singing doll with a phonograph. From 65438 to 1990s, the United States successively produced small electric fans and small electric trains with tracks. China toys also have a long history. Small pottery pigs dating back about 5500 years were found at Dawenkou site in Ningyang, Shandong Province. There are also pottery toys and bells in Qijia cultural relics about 3800 years ago. Kites and ball games also have a history of more than 2,000 years. Diabolo, windmill, rolling ring, jigsaw puzzle, nine-ring chain, etc. It has become a traditional folk toy in China. After the 20th century, toy manufacturing has become an important industry. In 1930s, German toy production and export both ranked first in the world. In the 1940s, American toy production developed rapidly, ranking first in the world in terms of output, consumption and import. Japan's toy industry rose in the 1950s, and its export volume caught up with that of Germany. China toy industry was formed in the late 1950s, with Beijing and Shanghai as the main producing areas. There are more than 7000 kinds of toys. The toy industry in Hong Kong rose in the 1960s. Since 1980s, the toy industry in Taiwan Province Province has made great progress.