Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Where is Shehong in Sichuan?

Where is Shehong in Sichuan?

Shehong is located in the middle of Sichuan Basin and the middle reaches of Fujiang River, with an area of 1.497 square kilometers and a population of 1.04 million. It is the hometown of Chen Ziang, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, Mulian, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, the birthplace of Mulian culture and the birthplace of Tuopai Qujiu, a famous wine in China. In 2004, the county's GDP reached 6.89 billion yuan, and the county's fiscal revenue reached 427.5 million yuan. It is a demonstration county for economic development in hilly areas of Sichuan Province.

Shehong has a long history and rich resources. As early as the Paleolithic, there were human activities here. In 20 1 year BC, Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, set up a county in Shehong today, which has been more than 2 100 years. In 554 AD, Emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty set up a county here, which was named "Shejiang" because the arrow of Zijiang directly hit Fujiang, and it was renamed Shehong in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, which has been in use ever since. During the mid-Tang Dynasty, Shehong people's exquisite wine-making skills won the praise of Du Fu, a poet, that "Shehong spring wine is still cold and blue", and Shehong is rich in oil, natural gas, brine and other resources. At present, three natural gas wells have been successfully exploited, and natural gas is self-sufficient.

Shehong Qing Di was called Mulian's hometown or Mulian's ancestral home in ancient times, and there are still relics to be found. Di Qing has the tomb of Liu handed down from the Tang Dynasty to the present; The woodcut tablet in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty and the tablet in the hometown of Mulian, a monk in Tang Dynasty. The inscription on the wooden tablet reads: "Qijiang ancient town, including the hometown of Mulian, a holy monk in the Tang Dynasty. So far, the tomb won is obviously available for investigation, especially for hundreds of years ... ". This stone tablet was established in the 28th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty as the "hometown of Tang Sheng Monk Mulian". However, the "Huiyuan Bridge" and "Jishan Bridge" donated by Fu Jiaxing still exist. There are also relics in the west of the town, such as the Garden Temple where Brother Liu and Mother Si Liu lived. Although some places have been rebuilt many times after liberation, the old appearance of their ancient buildings has always existed in people's minds, and the story of saving their mothers has been widely circulated in the local area.

Shehong industry has developed rapidly. 1996 Tuopai Company, which was successfully listed in Shanghai, was a small workshop 20 years ago and has now become one of the largest first-class enterprises in China. Tuopai Brewing Eco-industrial Park, covering an area of 12 square kilometers, has begun to take shape. Meifeng, Sichuan, the second largest enterprise in Shehong, 1997 was listed in Shenzhen, with an annual output of 700,000 tons of urea. At present, new products such as melamine and PVC pipes have been introduced. Meifeng Eco-industrial Park, covering an area of 2,500 mu, has started construction. 200 1 The "Fanghua Yin Hua" company listed in Shanghai has made traditional industries full of vitality through overall grafting and technical transformation, and large and small jacquard fabrics have become the main products to earn foreign exchange through export. Strive to become bigger and stronger "pearl power", and the benefits of enterprises will be greatly improved. Shutong Company, Fuji Electric, Tianma Glass, Yupai Food, Huaxing Silicon Industry and other enterprises have developed strongly and sprung up everywhere. A number of private enterprises have continued to grow and develop. At present, the ratio of industrial and agricultural output value in the county has reached 87: 13, and the industrial economy has become the pillar of the county economy. The ecological environment is good for shooting floods. Urban and rural areas are shaded by trees, with a forest coverage rate of 40.5%. It is the first afforestation county in China. The county has 670,000 mu of cultivated land. There is abundant rainfall and sunshine, and the agricultural multiple cropping index is 268%. Large and medium-sized water conservancy projects such as Renmin Canal, Qianfeng Canal, Luo Yin, Wuyin, Tianxian Pumping Station and Yangxi Pumping Station are subject to irrigation control, and the irrigation rate of cultivated land reaches 80%. Agriculture in the park, large-scale agriculture, characteristic agriculture, ecological agriculture and sightseeing agriculture have flourished. Grain, cotton, pigs and cocoons are all of high quality and high yield. It is listed as a national commodity grain base county, a seed production base county, a cotton base county, a top 100 livestock meat production county and a provincial cocoon base county.

The flood shooting infrastructure is very perfect. The built-up area of the county is 16 square kilometers, and the non-agricultural population has grown to 200,000. Leisure squares, parks and green spaces are dotted among them, and the development of east, west, north and south areas is in full swing, and a modern landscape garden city is about to rise. National and provincial key small towns such as Liushu, Jinhua and Renhe also have considerable scale. Shehong intercepted Fujiang in two places to build a factory to generate electricity, with a total installed capacity of 6.5438+10,000 kilowatts; The newly-built Tuopai thermal power plant has an additional capacity of 65,438+200,000 kilowatts, which is an advanced county in electrification construction in China. Shehong has convenient transportation and convenient roads. Self-reliance has built 64 kilometers of first-class roads, and county and township roads have basically been blackened. Three bridges across the Fujiang River have been built. 629 administrative villages have access to highways, 60% of social services have access to telephones, 75% of households have access to fiber-optic television, and 65,438+households have fixed and mobile telephones in urban and rural areas. Party and government networks and the Internet are always connected with the "global village". Nowadays, Shehong is no longer far away from this world.

Shehong social undertakings are thriving. The county achieved the goal of popularizing nine-year compulsory education ahead of schedule. There are five national and provincial key schools. Shehong Middle School successfully established a national model high school; Shehong Vocational Secondary School, a national key vocational school, was identified as a national key construction demonstration vocational school by the Ministry of Education. County People's Hospital, national second-class first-class general hospital, Shehong County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and national model Chinese medicine hospital have always maintained a high medical level in Shehong. There are 20 scientific research institutions in Shehong, with scientific and technical personnel10.5 million. It is a national "Spark Technology Intensive Area" and an advanced county in scientific and technological work. There are banks, insurance and other financial institutions in the county 1 1; Huaxi Securities and Chuancai Securities have advanced facilities and prosperous transactions. Large supermarkets and farmers' markets are all over urban and rural areas, and the purchase and sale are booming. Shehong is a demonstration county for comprehensive management of social security in Sichuan Province, with clear politics, sound legal system and people living and working in peace and contentment.

Shehong culture has distinct characteristics. As early as the early Tang Dynasty, Chen Ziang held high the banner of poetry innovation and created the heyday of Tang poetry. Chen Ziang has left a tradition of attaching importance to education and advocating learning. The hometown and legend of Mulian, whose Buddhist spirit has been deeply rooted in people's hearts. Liu's son emphasizes loyalty, filial piety and righteousness, showing outstanding performance and strong filial piety. He is widely read in Buddhism and folklore, organically integrated into the local history and people's life, and has great research value on sociology, culturology, folklore and drama in China. China painter Sun Zhuli, who combines poetry, calligraphy and painting, dedicated his masterpiece Owl to the great Deng Man Xiaoping. Wang Xin, a master of Song He, Zhang Yangxue, a tiger king in the west, Zhao Jingting, a wonderful book of Bashu, and innovative Sichuan opera art and acrobatic performances are known as "shooting floods" in Bashu literary world. Shehong Gymnasium, with an investment of180,000 yuan, can accommodate more than 3,000 people. National sports events such as the 3rd Asian Men's Volleyball Competition were held here.

Shehong is rich in tourism resources. Chen Ziang Reading Desk, a provincial-level key cultural relics protection unit, was built in the Taoist Temple on the Mountain of Jinhua, peace village, Luohu, Jinhu, Pujiahao Peach Blossom Garden, Longquan Village Scenic Area, etc. , constitutes a unique tourist attraction.

The victory of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China blew the horn of building a well-off society in an all-round way in Shehong, which will surely set off a new round of construction climax in Shehong! We have reason to believe that under the care of the higher party and government and through the efforts of the people of the county, the tomorrow of Shehong will be even better!