Beijing Opera Knowledge Platform Boots and Shoes

1. Classification of boots in Peking Opera

Boots and shoes for Peking Opera costumes

1, official boots, boots, made of green satin, with soles two to four inches thick and white. There are no such thick-soled boots and shoes in life. Thickened soles on the stage are artistically treated, and their functions are to increase height, enhance image and highlight identity. Thick-soled official boots should be matched with large and exaggerated clothes. Especially those who wear pythons and rely on pythons are even more exaggerated. If you wear thin boots, it will be out of proportion. Thick-soled boots are an exaggerated garment.

2, thin boots, thin boots are also called the DPRK. Although the boots are long, the soles are thin and white. Low-level officials or eunuchs and clowns wear them. People with lighter movements also wear thin-soled boots.

3. Quick boots with thin soles, thin soles, booties sleeves and white soles. General martial arts figures, such as Wu Sheng, Wu Dan and Wu Jing, wear fast clothes, fast pants and fast boots, and the soles are very thin. In order to be agile, flexible, easy to jump and easy to fight in battle. Wu Dan's fast boots are called little man boots.

4. Casual shoes are slightly beautified to distinguish industries and identities. For example, the shoes worn by old people are called master shoes; Ordinary soldiers and officers wear shoes; Women wear embroidered colored shoes, usually with their ears in front.

5. Flag shoes, namely flowerpot shoes (omitted).

2. Why do all Peking Opera actors wear platform shoes?

Beijing Opera Clothing (Boots and Shoes) Boots and shoes are the fifth category of clothing, and there are only two kinds of boots and shoes.

Boots are mainly official boots with thick soles. Male roles are used more.

What are official boots? These boots are very long and are made of green satin. The soles of boots are about two to four inches thick and painted white. There are no shoes with such thick soles in life.

On the stage, the soles of boots are thickened and artistically treated. Its function is to increase the height of the actors and to coordinate with the big and exaggerated costumes.

Especially those who wear pythons and rely on pythons are even more exaggerated. If you wear thin boots, it will be out of proportion. It can be seen that the platform boots themselves are exaggerated clothes, or clothes specially designed for performances and dances.

The second kind is thin soled boots. Thin soled boots are also called Fang Chao.

Although the boot is long, the sole is thin and painted white. It is for clowns who usually play officials or eunuchs.

People with lighter movements also wear thin-soled boots. There is also a kind of quick boots with thinner soles and shorter boots.

Generally, the characters in martial arts, such as Wu Sheng, Wu Dan and Wu Jing, all wear fast boots. As I said before, the characters who wear clothes and pants and hold clothes and pants all wear boots.

In order to be agile and flexible in the battle. Women's fast boots have a special term called little man boots, which means the same as fast boots.

Then there are casual shoes worn by ordinary people, which are slightly beautified. For example, the shoes worn by old people are called master shoes.

The shoes worn by ordinary soldiers and officers are rough and tight, and there are no special signs on them. Like the shoes worn by Li Shawn, in order to show that he is a fisherman, some fish scales are added to the shoes. Its proper name is fish scale sprinkling or fish scale sprinkling shoes.

Women usually wear embroidered shoes and colored shoes. Colored shoes generally have ears in the front.

People wearing national flags and cheongsam wear special shoes called flowerpot shoes. It is to add a flowerpot-shaped thick bottom in the middle of ordinary colored shoes (referring to the middle of soles).

It is inconvenient to walk, you can't walk too fast, you will soon lose your balance and trip easily. Therefore, anyone who wears flowerpot shoes has a special requirement when walking: the shoulders of the upper body must be slightly shaken. In order to maintain balance, the arms must slowly swing left and right, and the feet should be flat when walking.

At the same time, the posture should be more beautiful and free and easy. Not only must you have skills, but you should also form a slow, dignified and beautiful posture.

Therefore, playing the flag dress and wearing flowerpot shoes requires a special kind of training. In a word, no matter which part of Beijing opera costumes are, you must have some skilled skills to control them, otherwise you can't even walk well, let alone perform any art.

Who knows the inside story, please tell me.

The costumes of Beijing Opera are very delicate, made of fine silks and satins, hand-embroidered with gold, silver and various silk threads. It can be roughly divided into six categories:

Robe: Also called robes, including pythons, pythons, pleats, curtains, arrow clothes, and even cloaks, long vests, cheongsam, etc.

Short clothes: including short clothes, short jackets, pants, skirts, etc.

Armor: the armor worn by soldiers in ancient battles, which is called leaning on the stage of Beijing opera, and is divided into hard leaning, soft leaning and improved leaning.

Helmet hat: Helmet hat is a hat worn, which is divided into helmet, crown, hat and towel, collectively referred to as helmet head.

Boots and footwear: There are only two kinds of boots and shoes.

Auxiliary clothing: including sleeves, feathers, flags, fat coats and belts.

4. The title is 400 words "I'm Approaching Peking Opera"

Approaching Peking Opera "Peking Opera has four major performing arts-life, beauty, purity and ugliness ..."? Which class is introducing Beijing opera materials? Listen carefully, it turns out that our class 5 (2) is having an oral communication class around the content of "approaching Peking Opera"! First, Mr. Guo asked us to join the group freely, and then introduced the information and pictures in the group. After the introduction, our group decided that Chen Menglan would go up and introduce our materials.

The introduction has begun. First, the information was introduced by Wang Meida Group. I saw Wang Meida generously take information and pictures to the podium to introduce the face of Peking Opera and the four major businesses of Peking Opera ... After Wang Meida introduced it, all the students applauded warmly.

The following is the introduction of Changhuan Group. Chang Huan is holding a thick book and Li Mengfei is holding some pictures. They walked to the front of the projector, Li Mengfei is responsible for showing photos. See Chang Huan leisurely talking there, Li Mengfei according to what she said accurately put the relevant picture on the projector. Their cooperation is so tacit. After their introduction, there was another round of warm applause.

Nowadays, the art of Peking Opera has gone abroad and is liked by more and more foreign friends, giving them a deeper understanding of our "national quintessence"-Peking Opera.

5. Peking Opera knowledge

The origin of Beijing opera

Peking Opera is the quintessence of our country, and it is also one of the important operas that are popular all over the country. It has a history of more than 200 years. In the fifty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong (1790), four Huizhou Qupai clubs, Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai and Hechun, which were originally performing in the south, performed in Beijing one after another. They cooperated with Hubei Han Diao artists, influenced each other, accepted some plays, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu Opera and Qinqiang Opera, and absorbed some folk tunes, and gradually merged and evolved into Beijing Opera. Its music basically belongs to banqiang, and its singing is mainly based on Huizhou and Handiao watermelons, so it was called "Pihuang". In addition, there are Xipi's anti-tune (that is, "anti-Xipi"), Er Quan's anti-tune (that is, "anti-Er Quan") and Nanbangzi, Sipingdiao, Chuiqiang, Gaopaizi and Nangong. The accompaniment instruments are mainly Jinghu, supplemented by Erhu, Yueqin and Sanxian. Some voices and music are accompanied by suona and flute. Percussion instruments include Dan Pigu, Sandalwood, Gong, Xiao Gong, cymbals, drums and planetesimals. Beijing opera performance pays equal attention to singing, reading, doing and playing, often adopts virtual movements, attaches importance to the blending of scenes, and is full of sounds and emotions. Since its birth, Peking Opera has had many names, such as "Random Play", "Spring Tune", "Beijing Spring", "Beijing Er Quan", "Er Quan", "Drama", "Pingju" (Beijing was once called Beiping), Peking Opera and so on. There are thousands of traditional operas in Beijing Opera, among which the most popular ones are General's Mansion, Heroes' Meeting, Empty City Plan, Drunken Maid-in-waiting, Sanchakou, Picking up Jade Bracelets, and Fishing and Fire Killing.

The Formation of Peking Opera

The formation of Peking Opera is about 150 years. In the fifty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong (1790), the well-known Huizhou class "Sanqing Class" in the south of the Yangtze River went to Beijing to celebrate the 80th birthday of Qing Qianlong. Huizhou Opera Troupe refers to a troupe that performs Huizhou tunes or Huizhou operas, which was very popular in the south in the early Qing Dynasty. Followed by many Huizhou classes, the most famous of which are Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai and Hechun, and they are called "four Huizhou classes". They have their own characteristics in performance, and Sanqing is good at performing the whole drama; Sixi is good at Kunqu opera; Children's Ling, mainly teenagers, in Chuntai; And the spring martial arts drama is outstanding.

After 1828, a group of China opera actors went to Beijing one after another. Han opera, also known as Chu tune, is now called Han opera. It is a local opera popular in Hubei, with Xipi and Huanger as the main voices, especially Xipi. Because of the consanguineous relationship between Huizhou Opera and Han Opera in voice and performance, most of the actors of Han Opera participated in the cooperative performance of Huizhou Class after they came to Beijing, and some of them became the main actors of Huizhou Class, such as Yu Sansheng. Huang Er, high-beat, blowing, and four-level tones are the major tones of Huizhou. Occasionally, there are Xipi tune, Kunqu tune and Yi tune. Actors in the Han Dynasty played Xipi and Huang Er. The two classes of Hui and Han cooperated and the two tunes merged. After a period of mutual integration and absorption, coupled with Beijing dialect, it constantly absorbed nutrition from Kunqu opera, Yi opera and Qin opera, and finally formed a new kind of drama-Beijing opera. The maturity and recognition of the first generation of Peking Opera actors is about 1840.

Peking Opera has had many names since its birth. There are: Luantan, Chundiao, Huang Jing, Jing Erhuang, Pi Huang (Pi Huang), Huang Er (Huang Er), Drama, Pingju, Old Opera, National Opera, Peking Opera and Peking Opera.

What are the characteristics of Beijing Opera music?

The vocals of Beijing Opera belong to the plate-type variety, with Xipi and Chun Er as the main vocals. Xipi's melody fluctuates greatly, the rhythm is compact, and the singing is smooth and lively, which is suitable for expressing cheerful and determined emotions; Huang Er's melody is relatively stable, the rhythm is slow, and his singing is dignified and vigorous, which is more suitable for expressing depressed, sad and angry emotions.

I know little about China traditional opera.

1. Name of the airplane donated by Chang Xiangyu, a famous performing artist during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea?

A: The number of Yu Xiang Drama Club.

2. What is the music structure of Henan Opera?

A: Plate cavity.

3. Please name the five famous Dan of Henan Opera and one of its representative plays?

A: Chang Xiangyu, Matchmaker, Legend of White Snake, Mulan; Chen Suzhen's Cosmic Front and Spring and Autumn Match; Cui Lantian, Taohua Temple, Qin Xianglian; Mu is in command, Huada Chao,; Yan Lipin, Qin Xuemei, the hidden boat.

4. Who was the first actor who won the plum blossom award in our province?

Don Yu Ying.

5. What are the basic skills of China traditional opera?

Answer: Sing, read, do, fight, hand, eye, body, method and step.

6. What are the martial arts gongs and drums in Beijing Opera?

Answer: Four strokes, emergency wind, small four strokes, horse legs, strings and so on.

7. What's the name of the Henan opera Run Bianjing?

Answer: Eight-style or embroidered shoes.

8. What are the challenges in China's traditional operas?

A: The hint given by the actor to the drummer before singing.

9. What is the business of "Kokura Wa" in "Roster"? What's your name again?

A: the behavior is ugly; Also known as "three sides".

10. Who is the screenwriter of Mulan in Henan Opera?

A: Chen * * *.

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