Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Why does the child take the man's surname after birth, not the woman's surname?
Why does the child take the man's surname after birth, not the woman's surname?
In China, everyone knows this habit, this ethics, that is, generally speaking, children take their father's surname. From a biological point of view, surnames are genetic symbols, representing the source of genetic inheritance. One of the functions of taking the father's surname is to subconsciously tell his father that this is his child! This is almost the "only" direct connection between the child and the father. After the formation of the marriage system, women go to live in male families, and children are naturally labeled as surnames.
According to the law, children can choose to take their father's surname or their mother's surname voluntarily. Generally speaking, it is a custom to take the father's surname, which is not stipulated by law. Therefore, as men, they should respect customs, not selectively. Surnames are not only personal identity labels, but also blood stains of family surnames. From the genetic point of view, it is more scientific to judge the quality of family lineage by taking the male surname as a symbol. This is a tradition, which is basically the case at home and abroad. It also depends on how the husband and wife address each other, some of them take their mother's surname, the first word is the father's surname, the second word is the mother's surname, and the third word is the word. Husband and wife surnames can also be combined into first names.
However, who is the surname is the result of the balance of interests exchange between the two sides, and it is also related to tradition. No one can deny that it is still a patriarchal society. Even women who are strong in all aspects rarely let their children take their mother's surname, which brings a little more problems. It is a cultural habit for children to take their husbands' surnames, because in a society dominated by farming culture for a long time, men are the economic pillars of a family and are in a dominant position, while women are only vassals.
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