Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Who has the original story of Genji in Japanese? Don't read the whole book, just read the general part. It is urgent. Who has the ability to save the Jianghu? ! ! thank you ...
Who has the original story of Genji in Japanese? Don't read the whole book, just read the general part. It is urgent. Who has the ability to save the Jianghu? ! ! thank you ...
Author: Tombu Murasaki (Japan)
very good
Edit the introduction of this paragraph.
Tale of Genji is a classic Japanese literary work, which has a great influence on the development of Japanese literature and is regarded as the peak of Japanese literature. Up to now, there is no exact statement about the date of the book, which is generally considered to be between 100 1 to 1008. Therefore, it can be said that The Tale of Genji is the earliest realistic novel in the world and occupies a certain position in the history of world literature.
This novel describes the struggle in the palace and reflects the helpless status and miserable life of women at that time. Genji, known as Japan's "national treasure", is the surname of the protagonist in the first half of the novel, and "story" means "telling", which is a genre in Japanese classical literature, similar to the "legend" in China in the Tang Dynasty. The famous stories are Wu Story, Luo Wa Story, Ping Jia Story, Yi Shi Story and so on. The story of returning to Ji Ye in Bamboo Story is well known to Japanese women and children.
Tale of Genji opened the era of mourning for things in Japan. There is a faint sadness in Japanese novels after that. And "mourning for things" has also become a national consciousness in Japan, which has been handed down with generations of poets, essayists and story writers.
Edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.
The Tale of Genji was written by a famous Japanese woman writer in heian period, Tomomi Murasaki (973- 10 192). Murasaki shikibu's real name is Fujiwara, and her words are unknown. According to the convention that ancient Japanese women didn't have names, Murasaki's department was just a name added to her works written by later generations. Because his eldest brother was appointed as the official department, at that time, the female officials in the palace mostly identified themselves with their father's and brother's official titles, so it was called the Fujishi Department. Later, Sharla Cheung, the heroine of her Tale of Genji, was praised by the world and was invited to change her name to Murasaki shikibu. The author's date of birth and death is unknown. It is generally believed that he was born in 978 and died in 10 15. Murasaki shikibu was born in a middle-class aristocratic family full of books. She is a very talented woman. Her grandfather and brother were both famous singers at that time, and her father was good at China's poems and songs, and had a good study of China's classical literature. Therefore, the author can study China's poems with his father since childhood, and he is also familiar with China's ancient classics. She not only has profound attainments in Bai Juyi's poems, but also knows Buddhist scriptures and music like the back of her hand, which is one of the reasons why readers in China can easily feel that they are reading a China classic when reading Tale of Genji. Murasaki shikibu, whose family came down, was once the concubine of an official. After her husband died, she lived on her father and brother and was widowed for ten years. After entering the palace, she became the female official of Empress Akiko, and this novel was the reading she wrote to the Empress for the Emperor's amusement. Because I directly experienced court life, I had a comprehensive understanding of the dissolute life and love between men and women of the Japanese aristocratic class at that time. Coupled with the author's delicate and sensitive heart, The Tale of Genji is touching to read, just like a "romance novel" of classical Jing Ya, which is sad and beautiful.
Edit the content of this article.
The book * * * 54 times, nearly a million words. The story involves three generations, lasting more than 70 years, involving more than 400 people, including 20 or 30 people with vivid impressions. Characters are mainly responsible for the upper class, the lower class, the court, the poets and the common people. Centered on the Genji family, the first half of the book describes the love life of Genji's son, his concubines and poets. In the second half, Xunjun, the son of Genji's son, is the protagonist, laying out the complicated disputes between men and women. Stylistically, this book is quite similar to China's legends in the Tang Dynasty and the scripts in the Song Dynasty, but it is elegant in style and full of prose charm. In addition, it quotes more than 90 poems by Bai Juyi, as well as historical facts and allusions from China's ancient books such as The Book of Rites, The Warring States Policy, Historical Records and Hanshu, and cleverly hides them in fascinating storylines, making this book full of China classical literature. And like A Dream of Red Mansions, the characters involved in this book are all royalty. Although the scenes displayed are all Japanese aristocrats, the love life is similar to that of A Dream of Red Mansions, but it is more than 700 years earlier than A Dream of Red Mansions. So it is considered a dream of red mansions in Japan.
catalogue
First bucket household
Secondary broom wood
The third empty cicada
The fourth sunset glow
The fifth purple son
Pick flowers at the end of the sixth round
Congratulations on the seventh red leaf
The eighth strict
Jiuhui Kuiji
Return to Toarey Yang for the tenth time.
The 11th Hua Hui Lisan.
The twelfth conjunction must be shattered.
Shi Sanhui Shi Ming
Fourteenth navigation mark
Back to Peng Sheng for the fifteenth time
Customs clearance on 16
The seventeenth game painting
The eighteenth wind came back.
Back to the 19th thin cloud
The twentieth time, Park Ji.
A twenty-one-year-old girl
Back to the twenty-second jade qi
Twenty-third morning warbler
The twenty-fourth butterfly
The twenty-fifth firefly
Back to the 26th summer.
The 27th bonfire party
The 28th north wind
Twenty-ninth trip
The thirtieth bluegrass
Section 31 Real wooden pillars
The thirty-second plum blossom
The last leaf of rattan flower in the 33rd cycle.
Thirty-four times (on) new dishes
The thirty-fourth time (below) the new dish continues
Thirty-fifth trip to Cypress
The 36th flute
Bellworm 37
Act 38 Evening mist
The thirty-ninth ceremony
The 40th time the magic messenger
Back to the forty-first cloud sound
Forty-two prince
Chapter 43 Back to Hongmei
Chapter 44 Back to He Zhu River
Forty-five clever tricks
Chapter 46 Kogen
Forty-seventh full angle
Athyrium unguentum
Forty-ninth parasitism
Fiftieth back to the East Pavilion
Fifty-first back to integrity
Fifty-two Mayflies
Back to learning Chinese characters 53
No.54 Meng Hui pontoon bridge
The story began when Emperor Tonghu was in power. Dressing from humble origins won the favor of Emperor Tong Hu. After that, she changed her clothes and gave birth to a prince. Other concubines, especially the female royal in Honghui Hall, became more and more jealous. Changing clothes can't bear humiliation and torture. Less than three years after giving birth, he died of depression. Without the support of powerful consorts, it is difficult for the little prince to stand in the palace. Emperor Tonghu had no choice but to reduce him to a vassal and give him the surname Genji. Genji is not only beautiful and amazing, but also talented. /kloc-After the coronation ceremony at the age of 0/2, he married Kwai Ji, the daughter of the powerful minister Zuo, but Kwai Ji disagreed with Genji. So Genji pursued the female barnacle that Emperor Tonghu continued to marry. It is said that the female imperial cool is Genji's biological mother. Soon, the two had an incestuous relationship, gave birth to a son, and then acceded to the throne as Cold Spring Emperor. Genji stole flowers everywhere, forcibly took possession of Tang Zhijie's ex-wife, Empty Cicada, and courted his aunt Otokoyo, who was seven years older than him, while wandering among women such as Huasan and Shimei. When he kidnapped an unidentified weak woman, Saixixi (actually the lover of Kwai Ji's brother-in-law), she went to an abandoned house for a tryst. This woman died suddenly, and Genji was seriously ill. When she recovered from illness, she met a girl. She looks like a barnacle. She missed too much. She can't satisfy each other. When she learned that she was Mrs Barnacle's niece, she took Sharla Cheung home while she was sleeping, and treated her as an adopted daughter, accompanying her day and night. A few years later, Sharla Cheung was elegant, noble, talented and very lovely. Genji regards her as his own. Kwai Ji died when she gave birth to a child with an evening mist, because Otokoyo was possessed by a soul, and then Sharla Cheung was helped as his wife.
After Emperor Tonghu abdicated, the son of the right minister Honghuidian Nuwa succeeded to the throne (Suzaku Emperor), and Genji and his father-in-law Zuo Minister fell out of power. It happened that Genji's affair with the right minister's daughter was revealed on the dim moonlight night. Genji felt that he was unlucky, so he stayed away from the capital and lived in seclusion in the deserted desert and Akashi. In order to get rid of loneliness, she married the daughter of Taoist Akashi Akashi and gave birth to a daughter, who was elected as the queen of the palace. Due to the miracle from the sky, Emperor Suzaku was seriously ill and unstable. Genji was recalled to Beijing to assist the imperial court. Soon, Emperor Suzaku gave way to Emperor Lengquan. Genji was promoted to minister, and Genji and Minister Zuo restored their former prosperity. Genji built six magnificent courtyard apartments with the four seasons scenery as a whole, and brought all his former lovers to live in the courtyard. When Genji was nearly 40 years old, he married Yincui gorge, the daughter of Emperor Suzaku, and Sharla Cheung was ill in bed because of fatigue. I have long fallen in love with the beautiful eyes of yincui gorge. I will take advantage of Genji's visit to have a tryst with Yincui gorge and be discovered by Genji. Cedar was afraid and regretted, so he couldn't afford to get sick and died young. Yincui gorge gave birth to an illegitimate child with the same appearance as cypress, and became a nun after fumigation. Genji deeply felt that the retribution for his incest with barnacles was imminent, and he was afraid of it. It happened that Sharla Cheung died soon, and Genji lost his spiritual support, broke through the dust and became a monk in seclusion. Died a few years later.
Genji's son, Xi Wu, is rigid and rigorous, not as merciful as his father. Genji deliberately prevented the career of Evening Fog from going too smoothly, intending to cultivate it. Evening mist grew up with his cousin Yunjuyan, two of a kind, but Yunjuyan's father, Kwai Ji's brother, disliked Evening mist's low official position and wanted to send his daughter to the palace, so he refused to agree to marry him. Evening mist yearns for the cloud to live in the wild goose, just when Wei Guangda's husband's family sent her to the palace to be the dancer's daughter Teng Dian, it was cool, so she had an affair with her and later became the side room of evening mist. Later, Xiyu finally married Yunjuyan and gave birth to many children. After Cedar died, Xi Wu, who had made good friends with him before his death, went to comfort his wife and fell in love with Cedar's widow, Princess Fallen. The fallen leaf princess felt that her fate was bleak and refused to accept the courtship of the evening mist. Finally, the evening mist got her wish with the help of the maids. After Genji's death, Xizhi was appointed Minister of Zheng Tai with a high position.
Genji's son is strict in nature. When I was 20 years old, I came to Yuzhi Villa and fell in love with the eldest son of Eight Princes, the owner of the Villa, but I was rejected. After the death of the eldest microscope, he found the illegitimate daughter of the Eight Princes with a cold appearance to stand upright to fill the gap in his mind. However, Prince Xu broke into the upright bedroom in the middle of the night, pretending to be smoked and occupying the upright position. When upright realized that he was in charge of two things, he jumped into the water and committed suicide. After being rescued, he cut his hair and became a monk. Although Xun loves him deeply, he sent many messages in order to meet him, but this wish didn't come true.
The characters in the book:
Emperor Tonghu: Father of Genji
Tong Hu changes clothes: Genji's mother.
Barnacle Palace: The daughter of the emperor, the middle palace of Emperor Tonghu, looks similar to Tonghu.
Cold spring emperor: nominally the prince of Tonghu emperor, but actually the son of Genji and barnacle Nakamiya Mitong.
Wang Mingmu: a trusted maid in Barnacle Palace.
Ministry of War Qing Palace: Brother of Barnacle Palace, Father of Purple.
Kwai Shang: Genji's first wife died after giving birth to sunset mist.
Evening mist: the son of Genji and Kwai.
Minister Zuo: Kwai above father.
Grand Palace: the sister of Emperor Tonghu, the first wife of Minister Zuo, the commander-in-chief and the mother of Commander Kwai.
Minister Zuo, the son of Otomiya, the elder brother of Kwai Shang, and the later official to the inner minister.
Above Purple: Also known as Ruozi. After Kwai's death, she was essentially Genji's main room, and later she was the hostess of Harumachi, a wicker courtyard.
Ni Jun Beishan: Grandma above Purple.
Monk in Beishan: Brother of Ni Jun in Beishan.
Few words: wet nurse above purple.
Prince Akashi: Genji's wing room. Between them, Akashi Nakamura, the hostess of Dongzhi Town, was born.
Akashi said: Akashi's father is the cousin of Tong Hu who changed his clothes.
Akashi Nijun: Akashi's mother became a nun after her death.
Shi Ming Zhonggong: daughter of Guangyuan and Fang, adopted daughter of Zi Shang, and mother of Xu Gong.
Today's emperors: the Crown Prince of Lengquan and the Prince of Suzaku Academy, take Akashi Palace as the queen.
Female Sangong: the imperial daughter of Suzaku Academy, the second main mansion of Guangyuan, and the mother of Xun.
Suzaku Emperor: The first prince of Tonghu Emperor, brother of Guangyuan, gave way to Lengquan Emperor, which was later called Suzaku Academy.
Hua Sanli: The hostess of Xiazhimachi in wicker yard is the foster mother of the Western Regions and Yu Hao.
Nvwa Li Jingdian: Li's younger sister is the concubine of Tong Hu's harem.
Brother of Guangyuan, Suzaku Emperor: the first prince of Tonghu Emperor, brother of Guangyuan. Mother is the lady of Honghuitang.
Firefly Imperial Palace: Prince Tong Hu, brother Guangyuan, and Imperial Palace, brother Barnacle, are not the same person. Once had a crush on Genji's adopted daughter Yu Hao.
Eight palaces: the eighth prince of Emperor Tonghu, who participated in the plot to abandon the prince in the Cold Spring East Palace era and lived in seclusion, and later appeared in Ten Poems of the Concubine.
Women around Guangyuan:
Empty cicada: the second wife of Tang Zhijie.
Xuanduandi: the stepdaughter of the empty cicada.
Saixixi: She is also the lover of the Commander-in-Chief and the mother of Yu Hao.
Princess of Luchang Palace.
Yuan palace examination: the oldest female official of Emperor Tonghu, and another lover was a doctor.
Moonlight: Minister You's sixth daughter was the sister of the Royal Lady of Honghuidian, and later became the servant of Emperor Suzaku.
Golden House: the daughter of Taoyuan-style Qing Palace, and has no physical relationship with Genji.
Six royal resorts: the princess of the former crown prince.
Empress Akikonomu: wicker maid-in-waiting, and later became Genji's adopted daughter. Zhonggong, the emperor of cold spring, the hostess of autumn town of wicker yard.
Others:
Fujiwara's only light: the son of nurse Guangyuan.
Yuan Liangqing: The retainer of Guangyuan family, so don't say anything.
The younger generation in Guangyuan
Children of the First Lieutenant General (Minister of the Interior)
Mu Bai: the eldest son of the First Lieutenant General (Minister of the Interior).
Yu Hao: Saixixi and the then Minister of the Interior were the daughter of Lieutenant General and Guangyuan adopted daughter.
Hong Hui Dian Nv Yu: The daughter of the First Lieutenant General (Minister of the Interior) is not the same person as the mother of Emperor Suzaku, but the concubine of Emperor Lengquan's harem.
King Jin Jiang: Daughter of the First Lieutenant General (Minister of the Interior).
Yun Juyan: the daughter of the first lieutenant general (minister of the interior) and the first wife of Xi Wu.
Hongmei: the son of the First Lieutenant General (Minister of the Interior) and the brother of Cedar.
Others:
Teng Dian Shi: the milk brother of Guangyuan is just the daughter of light and the side room of the evening mist.
Wang Nvyu: the daughter of the Qing Palace of the Ministry of War, the concubine of the cold spring harem, and Zi's half-sister.
General Xun: the uncle of the current emperor, the brother of the royal lady of Pi Xiang Dian, married Yu Hao as the first lady.
Yuan Pei: the daughter of the Ministry of War in the Qing Dynasty, and the half-sister of Zishang.
Zhu Zhenmu: Moustache's daughter married the firefly department of the Qing Palace, and after her husband died, she remarried to Hongmei Yan Na.
Fallen leaves palace: the second female palace in Suzaku Garden, the first lady of Parker. After Cedar died, she became the second lady of Evening Mist.
Characters in Ten Notes of the Concubine;
King Xun: nominally the son of Genji, but actually the son of Cedar and Nomiya.
Xu Gong: The son of Akashi Palace, the third prince of the current emperor.
Dajun: the eldest daughter of Emperor Tonghu's Eighth Palace.
Zhong Jun: The second daughter of the Eighth Palace of Emperor Tonghu, who later became the side room of the palace.
Erect: the illegitimate daughter of Emperor Tonghu's Eighth Palace.
Yokogawa Sandu: A person who saved the integrity of drowning suicide and helped her.
Edit this paragraph, version history
This book has a total of 54 volumes, * * *, which is no longer the original. Among many ancient manuscripts, the so-called "Blue Watch Book" and "Hanoi Book" are highly credible. The former was compiled by a Fujiwara family in the early Kamakura period, while the latter was compiled by Yuan Guangxing. Source, parents, father and son made it up.
Chinese translation:
Translated by Feng Zikai, People's Literature Publishing House,1980,65438+February (simplified version), Yuan Jing Publishing House, 1986 (simplified version), Trojan horse culture reprinted in 2000. The electronic version currently has 1-30, 33-43 and 54 chapters.
Translated by Lin, Chinese and Foreign Literature Monthly, first edition 1978, reprinted by Hong Fan 1997.
Translated by Yin Zhijun, with unknown copyright, appeared on the Internet about 200 1 year ago.
In addition to the first Chinese translation of Feng Zikai1962 65438+February-1965 65438+1October, there are also English, German and French translations. The earliest English version was written in 192 1. In addition, there are annotated versions and Japanese translation versions in Japan.
The influence of editing this passage
The Tale of Genji is a book that has made the Japanese nation proud for ten centuries. In his speech accepting the Nobel Prize, Yasunari Kawabata also pointed out that the source is the pinnacle of Japanese novel creation, which he himself cannot compare with. Although this is a bit self-deprecating, the source has really influenced the development of Japanese literature for thousands of years, and no one can surpass this work so far.
Edit this evaluation.
Japan is a country full of contradictions. At the same time, the tradition of discriminating against women is popular. The earliest realistic novel Tale of Genji in the world was written by a woman. It can be regarded as a Dream of Red Mansions in China, because the relationship between characters is complicated, with as many as 400 characters. The Source mainly tells the life of Japanese aristocrats in Heian period, and takes Guangyuan's story as the core, bringing out many ambiguous women. Kwai Ji is his Tang Huo in law, with noble background and indifferent temperament. Guangyuan snubbed her, and she gradually got barnacles, chestnuts, chestnuts and many other beloved women. There are more than a dozen aristocratic women who have been close to Guangyuan's family, such as a long moonlit night, a beautiful sunset, and a six-product imperial meal. Or because of a chance encounter, or because of a long-lasting relationship, a large number of realistic sketches in the book let the nobles live a decadent and surprisingly elegant and beautiful life in front of readers, but they are still charming after thousands of years. For foreign readers, the first problem in understanding this work is to enjoy the beautiful and ambiguous interactive atmosphere in Japanese culture before being confused by a large number of names. There are many descriptions of sex in the book, so it is not surprising that Japanese works like Paradise Lost or Kingdom of Senses will appear in the future. After all, in 100 1 year, the Japanese had already enjoyed this fragile dike with a serious attitude.
Edit the summary of this paragraph.
It's beautiful when it's snowing. Princes and ministers who are good at eagle hunting have already prepared fashionable hunting clothes. The costumes of eagle officials in Liuweifu are particularly rare: different styles, different dyeing patterns and unique fantasy.
Women know little about falcons, but they are scrambling to watch them, because it is rare and the scene is huge. Those people with low status are embarrassed when their poor car breaks down the wheel halfway. There are also many elegant female cars beside Guichuan pontoon bridge, and the owners are still wandering to find a parking place.
Yu Yong is also one of the audience. In her view, although the dignitaries who are competing to show off their clothes are all radiant, they are not as noble as the cold spring emperor wearing a red robe. She stole a look at her father's minister, and sure enough, she was handsome, well dressed and in her prime. As a courtier, he is obviously superior. But compared with the wind, Long Yan and the minister are inferior after all. As for those young maids, such as Lieutenant General Cedar, Non-Major General and So-and-So Temple, calling them "beautiful" and "handsome" every day is becoming less and less desirable, and it is not worth her looking at. It can be seen that all this is really unparalleled because of the beauty of Cold Spring Emperor. Genji Zheng Tai looks like an emperor, but there seems to be no difference. However, perhaps because of his mood, Leng Di seems to be more aggressive. On second thought, this handsome man is really rare in the world. The Jade Emperor has always been accustomed to the elegance of Genji and Lieutenant General Nishiyuki, and thinks that all noble people must be extraordinary in appearance. I'm afraid that many distinguished people I saw today, although beautifully dressed, are just like ugly ghosts in comparison, with different eyes and noses, and they are all cruelly compared.
The prince of Firefly's Ministry of War also rode with him. Today, General Heiyou was dressed up very well, with an quiver on his back and swaggering in the driver's seat. He has a beard, dark skin and a very ugly appearance. In fact, how can a man's appearance be compared with a woman in makeup? It is really unreasonable for a horse to demand a man's beauty. Jade temminick from the bottom of my heart despise bearded black general and others. Genji had privately discussed with Shine Wong to send her to the palace as a servant. She thought, "I'm afraid it's very painful to enter the palace?" Where's Shang Shi? I don't know anything yet. "My heart hesitated. Today, when I saw the extraordinary appearance of the cold spring emperor, I couldn't help but be moved: "I don't need to be pampered." I am just an ordinary court minister. Isn't it interesting? "
The cold spring emperor wind stops in Yuanye. Please take off your official clothes, put on your dress and pig clothes, and enter the flat-topped tent for dinner. The owners of six yards presented wine, food, preserved fruit and so on. Originally, today's minister Genji Zheng Tai should follow this program, and so is the intention of the empire. However, when fasting, it failed to achieve its goal. Emperor Lengquan accepted the offering. In order to show his luck, he specially hung a pheasant on a branch, sent Liu Wei, a Zuo Wei of Tibet, as the special envoy of A Qin, to Zheng Tai, the minister of Genji, and presented a royal poem: "The Great Hatoyama Mountain was covered with snow, and the pheasant flew away in the shadow. If you want to follow the ancient precedent, I hope you can watch "Man Jiang Bai" together. "
Perhaps it is an ancient practice for Minister Zheng Tai to accompany him on a field trip! Genji was so scared when he received the gift that he quickly hosted the imperial envoy.
And answered the poem: "Dagu Mountain is covered with snow, and the beautiful scenery is in Songyuan. There have been countless fortunes since ancient times, and it is too late to celebrate this year. "
The next day, Wang Yu received a letter from Genji, which said, "I think you met the emperor yesterday?" Dare to ask about entering the palace, what do you think? "Its wording is sincere and there is no derailment. Make jade hope very satisfied. She smiled and said, "Ah! Really boring! " But he thought, "He can really read my mind. "In my reply, I wrote:" Yesterday, Snow White's company was bright, foggy and vaguely beautiful. Everything is in chaos. " Sharla Cheung also read this reply. Genji said to her, "I invited her to the palace, but Qiu Hao is still my daughter in name. If Yu is too tired to be spoiled, it will be inconvenient for her. Kuang Honghui's maid of honor is also in the palace. If she tells the truth to the home secretary and enters the palace as the daughter of the home secretary, she will be worried about the rivalry between sisters and it will be inconvenient, so she will hesitate. Today, I caught a glimpse of Tian Yan, and her heart had already moved. I'm afraid entering the palace is her wish. Sharla Cheung of the factory said, "This is a wild guess!" ! When a woman sees that she is handsome in the world, she wants to go to the palace to coquetry. Is this too rash? "Say, smiled. Genji also smiled: "What is this? I'm afraid I'll be late at your place! "He answered Yu Wang with a book:" The morning sun is not as bright as her husband's face, so it's hard to see the eyes clearly without distinguishing them. "I still hope to make a decision soon."
Genji decided to hold a ceremony for Yu first. So I bought all kinds of exquisite supplies. Genji intends to tell the truth to the minister at this ceremony, and he tries his best to make the ceremony grand and glorious. Therefore, the various items prepared are extremely rich and exquisite. He fixed the date of the wedding ceremony in February of the following year.
Every woman, even if she is famous and her age makes it impossible for her to keep her name secret, she can still not pay homage to the stone god and keep her name secret. Therefore, I hope that the past years will be spent in confusion. Now Genji will send him to the palace. If Genji takes Fujiwara as his surname, it will offend Haruki, so he can't hide it any more. What's even more worrying is that people who don't know him will ridicule him for pretending to be a daughter with ulterior motives, which will eventually lead to bad celebrity broadcasts. It is not difficult for a humble person to change his name, but it is not difficult for the Genji family. After careful consideration, he finally made up his mind: "How can the relationship between father and daughter be easily cut off? In that case, I'd better take the initiative to tell her father. " Then he wrote to the Minister of the Interior, begging him to take the post of girding his waist during the ceremony. However, because Taijun has not recovered since last winter, the minister was worried and unwilling to attend the ceremony, and declined Genji's request. Evening mist will serve grandma day and night, and I have no intention of taking care of anything else. Genji was puzzled when he saw that the timing was wrong. He thought, "It happened. If Taijun dies, the granddaughter will also want Dai Xiao. " : It is guilty to teach her to pretend not to know. Let's be clear while Taijun is still here! "I have a clear idea, that is to visit the patients in Sanli.
Genji's Minister Zheng Tai is now more prominent than before. Although he is a small official, he is no less ostentatious than his good luck. Taijun secretly praised his extraordinary demeanor and thought that he was extraordinary and really a fairy Buddha. So the pain eased, and he sat up and leaned back in the low chair. Although he is very ill, he is very talkative. Genji said: "Taijun's illness is not as serious as Xi Wu said. It seems that the evening mist worries too much, which makes me very worried. It's a great comfort to see you now. Recently, I don't go to the palace except for particularly urgent things, and I often shut myself up at home, unlike a person who serves the court. Never ask, never be lazy. Older than me, although hunched, can still run around. I am different, I am afraid that I am naturally confused and lazy! " Taijun replied, "I have a common senile disease, and I have been ill for a long time." There has been no improvement since this spring. I thought I would never see you again. It's very sad. Seeing you today may delay my life. Now that I have grown up, I can care about life and death. When people are old, even those who can comfort loneliness are not in sight. What's the point of living like a year? So I'm going to start early. But in the evening mist, he was full of worries about my illness. His kind attitude and thoughtful care made my heart unbearable, so that it dragged on today. "I cried when I said it, and my voice trembled. It was obviously weird. However, what you say is very affectionate, and what you think is very pitiful. (Chapter 29)
Edit the related works in this paragraph.
Comics:
Waki Yamato's Tale of Genji (ぁさきゆめみしし) is a cutting-edge publication with 13 episodes.
Tv series:
TBS TV: Sugako Hashida wrote The Tale of Genji, starring Noriyuki Higashiyama and Takao Kataoka.
Movies:
195 1 year, Kozaburo Yoshimura directed The Tale of Genji, starring Kazuo Hasegawa.
196 1 year, directed by Kazuo Mori and starring Raizo Ichikawa.
200 1 Director Tomihiro Horikawa directed The Story of Thousand-Year Love Kowon, starring Yuuki Amami and Takako Tokiwa.
Heian period's view on marriage;
Whether Sharla Cheung is Genji's wife is inconclusive in Japan or among all those who like or study Genji.
Here, I want to remind you that the system of wives and concubines in ancient Japan is completely different from that in ancient China!
China's "Tang Law" said, "A wife is a neat one, and a concubine can buy and sell. Equal numbers are hanging. " However, Japan's pension order clearly stipulates that wives and concubines are second-class relatives. The Annotation Book "Ancient Books" of "Dabao Law" records that "this law (referring to Tang law) is more humble than concubines ... here (referring to Japan), concubines and wives are the same."
Since the middle of the tenth century, due to the widespread use of pseudonyms, Chinese words such as "wife" and "concubine" have been gradually reduced and replaced by words such as "north", "abdomen" and "outer abdomen". The biggest feature of these words is to distinguish these cohabiting and separated wives, and cohabiting wives are obviously better than separated wives. From this period on, the system of wives and concubines in Japan changed from the previous marriage time sequence to the era of cohabitation and separation.
In ancient China, "polygamy" should be called "monogamy and concubinage", and the marriage of Ping 'an nobles is a kind of "polygamy" in terms of marriage concept and marriage form. Its biggest feature is that it is impossible to permanently fix the identity of "wife" on a woman, nor can it distinguish a woman from other women within the system. Of course, this kind of "polygamy" does not mean that wives are completely equal. In real life, there are still some differences. In ancient Japan, there was even a custom of "beating the wife after marriage", that is, the wife who got married first had the right to express her jealousy and anger to the wife who got married later.
In the world of Tale of Genji, or in the society of peaceful aristocratic polygamy, a man's sincerity is not manifested in his loyalty to his wife, but in his frankness to his wife.
It is very important for wives, especially cohabiting wives, to disclose their relationships with other women, so as to show that they have nothing to hide, and women should also appropriately express "jealousy" in their relationships with men and other women. This "jealousy game" often appears between Guangyuan and Sharla Cheung.
Back to the Tale of Genji, some people think that Sharla Cheung lacks a formal "wedding". She lives in the "opposite room" instead of the bedroom, so she is not a wife. However, some people think that Sharla Cheung should be Genji's wife from the fact that she is called "Beizhengyuan", and whether Sharla Cheung is Genji's wife has always been a controversial topic. After all, the Japanese marriage system at that time was completely different from our marriage system in China.
Therefore, when reading Tale of Genji, if we can read more information about ancient Japan, we can understand the author's thoughts more deeply and enter the world of Tale of Genji more deeply.
It is said that the novel websites recommended by friends from all over the world are complete, and good things should be shared together.
- Previous article:Dragon boat festival handwritten newspaper
- Next article:How to run a farmhouse restaurant
- Related articles
- What are the classics of Chinese studies?
- About the traditional festival of Spring Festival
- Seek a complete set of villa design drawings. CAD+3D 7 CAD and 2 3D. .
- Who is the God of Wealth?
- Innovative ideas in construction technology?
- How to Test Surfing National Identity Card
- Learning hardworking celebrity story,, the more the better
- Main types of pedestrian street
- China traditional short video
- Correct use of sphygmomanometer