On the Pen and Ink Method of China's Landscape Painting

There are many ways.

First, the paper rubbing method

After crumpling the paper, you can generally brush the ink on the front and underline the back with thick ink or color; It can also be colored with light ink as needed.

1. The whole paper is wrinkled

Local friction

Commonly used cooked rice paper. After the main drawing is completed, it will be partially kneaded into regular or irregular lines as needed and flattened for post-processing.

Draw first, then knead.

Don't be too specific when drawing. You can draw the front and back, and they can get different texture effects.

4. origami by hand

Fold into fine or horizontal or vertical lines.

Binding paper

Lift the middle of the paper, hold the other parts tightly, flatten them, and brush them with ink, which can be radial.

Press paper

Fold the drawing paper horizontally or vertically, spray it wet, roll it up, and then flatten the ink color to show a more delicate texture.

Two. Tie dyeing method

1. Tie-dye before painting

Dip it in ink after binding, or paint it with a pen.

Tie-dyeing after painting

Post-work expansion

Spread out when wet

3. Collage repair method

Raw rice paper: circle the unnecessary part with clear water, tear it off while wet, straighten out the raw edges, brush the top with another white paste, then paste the same type of rice paper, water it, and tear off the redundant part.

Cooked rice paper: after cutting off the excess parts, wet the edges, gently tear off the thin edges and paste the paper.

You can also add a little paste to the subsidized edge to make it generally fixed, then make up the pen or make it full of air, and then mount it after completion.

1. Cut a picture, break it down, and then transpose or recombine it in place (for example, change the angle of a circle or paste it on the other side).

2. Or put a part of another picture on this picture to form a new relationship. For example, gold foil is directly attached to the picture.

3. Interlaced collage method (such as drawing reeds and fishing boats behind reeds).

4. Paperboard shading method

1. paper strengthening method

Adding paper ribs to the drawing paper, pasting it with water and tearing it off after painting can show the texture and texture of the rock. Paper ribs can also be added to friction materials.

2. Sectional accounting control method

Carve the images of geese and egrets and then print them. Other sundries: hemp seed, pine needles, etc.

3. Missing printing paper plate

This method is the opposite of coloring method. First, the hollow image is cut on the hard paper for printing or rubbing.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) contrast method

1. Tick the back

2. The front is hooked and the back is colored.

3. Draw the main body on the front and the background on the paper.

Lithography of intransitive verbs

The rubbing materials are: glass, wood board, plywood, plastic board, cloth, paper, slate, iron plate, etc. When rubbing on the glass, a piece of white paper can be lined under it to show the trace of ink color and the change of depth.

Cardboard friction

1. Monochrome direct rubbing

2. Multi-ink direct rubbing

3. Local friction

Step 4 rub repeatedly

5. Continuous friction

There is still a little ink on the printed material, so you can continue printing while it is still dry, and you can get the fun of cracking the autumn wind.

6. Dry-painted paper rubbing

7. Wet drawing paper rubbing

8. Come on, Friction

9. Ink painting (rubbing method)

Water brush

10. One-time friction.

1 1. Knead for many times.

12. After rubbing the pattern in water, you can also lift it for a long time after rubbing, or add some ink locally to let it flow naturally.

13. Stick alum before water extension.

14. Refueling in water

Use volatile oil: turpentine, gasoline, etc.

16. Rub on the dark water.

17. After soaking oil in water, rub the ink.

Physical friction

18 skillfully borrows physical textures and renders them after expansion. Optional objects are: leaves, ropes, hemp seeds, pine needles, mats, fly swatter, wood grain, etc.

19. Duyin

20. Reverse friction

Rub on the reverse side of drawing paper, and then ink it.

2 1. Tuan Tuan Dip in Color Printing

Paper balls, bagasse, hemp rope, hemp bag, coarse grain cloth, wood grain, silk pulp and other texture materials are made into balls, which are directly printed on drawing paper after being dipped in ink.

Seven. Rolling printing method

1. Pad roller printing method

2. Hard pad printing roller printing method

3. Rope winding method

4. Rolling friction method

5. Wrinkled paper roll printing method

6. Health care water jet printing method

7. Be familiar with the roll printing method of throwing thin lines and lining hard plates.

8. Roller printing method with uneven ink color on the roller

9. Multi-technology repetitive multi-roll printing method

10. Ink roller printing on ink-free rubbing materials.

1 1. Ink-free roller printing on ink friction materials.

Eight. infiltration

1. Two pieces of paper are stacked together for painting, and the bottom is a natural texture.

2. Draw a picture on one side after folding a piece of paper. The principle is the same as above, and then treat it according to the same picture after unfolding.

3. Draw on a watertight board, and the next one will be stained with strange textures.

Nine. Flat coating method

1. Light color ink coating

2. Light ink flat painting superimposed strokes

Ink accumulation method

1. Dry ink method

2. Wet ink method

3. Dry-wet ink accumulation method

4. Ink accumulation and rubbing methods

Xi。 Break the law of ink

1. Strong and weak

2. Light and thick

3. Ink will spoil the color

4. Color destroys ink

Twelve. Ink washing method

Familiar propaganda is often used, and vigorous propaganda can also be used. Raw Xuan ink needs to be cleaned and dried with a large number of seals. The pad that does not absorb water is called "ink flowing punch", and the pad that absorbs water is called "ink absorbing punch". Prepare a hot air blower before inking. This method can be combined with salt sprinkling method, crepe paper method and local denaturation method.

1. Wash the ink with water

Add gum to the ink, draw the main idea, put it underground, and rinse it with plenty of water before the ink is dry, so that the original ink can be infiltrated as much as possible. When the effect is ideal, fix it with a hot fan. If you need to wash a lot of parts, you can wash them several times. For example, wash branches first, then wash leaves and so on.

2. Ink washing

Draw or spray with water first, and then shower or rinse with thick and light ink. This method is similar to "breaking ink". See this article.

3. Wash the spare ink

Wash when the ink color is slightly dry, and dry the ink edge first, which has a hazy effect.

Brush the paper with soapy water first, then treat it.

5. After inking, hang a picture, spray water with a watering can to make the ink block flow, and fix it with a hot air blower.

6. The ink dot containing glue drops water into the center of the ink dot when it is wet.

Thirteen. Water collision method

Also known as water point method and water injection method, it is mostly used for cooking or alum shreds. The material can be clear water, pink water, light ink, etc. You can wait for it to dry naturally, or you can use cotton paper and other materials to absorb excess water.

1. Impact ink

Contrast color

Fourteen Let the water act

1. Draw an object with water, and then paint or render it with dry ink. Absorb ink where there is water, naturally permeate, and add some pictures.

2. Making water with ink, painting objects with water, painting or rendering with wet ink, getting out of the way with some ink, and being dim without water, which is often used to set off the moon.

Fifteen. Bullet color method

The drenching method is similar to this.

1. Dip the pen tube in ink and bounce it onto the drawing paper.

2. Dip the toothbrush in ink and bounce it on the drawing paper.

Sixteen. Jet dyeing method

You can partially block it and then spray it.

1. Ink jet color

spray water

Step 3: Ink painting

Partial occlusion is often used to draw the moon. Some people use it to draw walls to show cement lines, supplemented by physical rubbings (such as morning glory leaves, etc.). ), you can get a real stereoscopic effect.

17. Halo etching method

A basin of water is probably one or two washing powders.

1. Brush it with a proper concentration of washing powder. When it is dry, draw an image with ink color. After a pause, sprinkle water on the ink and spots will appear. Then spray the paper with water and stand it up, the spots will faint in one direction, and there will be ice, snow, ice and other effects. Finally, it can be fixed with a hot air blower.

2. Draw the object first, then pour, point, spray and wash the washing powder solution, lift the painting and guide it obliquely.

3. Washing powder soaking ink method

Mix the washing powder in the container with water to form dense foam, hold it on drawing paper (both raw and cooked), and then drip it with ink. Dry naturally in the shade, and there will be a reticulated foam texture effect.

4. Put the drawing paper on the felt without interference.

5. Put the drawing paper on a hard board such as glass and let the ink soak.

Eighteen. Absorption precipitation method

1. Direct salting-out method

It is best to add refined salt to small particles.

2. Add alkali (soapy water, washing powder, detergent, etc.). ) to the ink color, stir well. Sprinkle salt when it is half dry after coloring.

3. Same as the salt sprinkling method, but with different materials. Materials that can be selected are: sawdust, sand, cement powder, bread crumbs, etc. It is better to use it in cooked publicity.

Nineteen. Pulp papermaking method

1. Soybean milk method

Take raw soybean milk for later use. According to the degree of penetration, the smaller the proportion of water, the closer it is to cooked paper. Shop raw materials, leather paper, Korean paper, etc. It should be treated on felt, or sprayed, sprayed, or brushed, and hung in the shade to dry before use.

2. Milk Law

3. Raw egg white water method

Brush the paper evenly with soybean milk water, either individually or by laying the paper to be brushed on the brushed paper. A stack of more than a dozen can be brushed, put on a wooden pole together, dry and uncover.

Hanging raw rice paper in a place without smoke pollution is also quite easy to use under the action of air.

20. Colloidal Alum Method

1. Brush with glue alum, dry and stipple to make the base.

2. Glue alum painting, while wet painting is rendered.

3. Local degeneration, complete the detailed effect in publicity.

4. Alum is being used

Pour alum water on raw rice paper, dry it and draw ink bamboo; After drying, draw the snow on the bamboo with saturated alum water; After drying, spray or dry ink on the back of drawing paper.

Yellow gelatin is a dollar, mashed; Alum five points, grinding into fine powder; Bletilla striata five points, cut into small pieces; Soak in a small amount of warm water for about three days. Then add a proper amount of boiling water to gelatin and bletilla striata to make them completely dissolve, and then use alum water to make a mixed solution of about one catty, and then scrub after cooling. One kilogram of mixed liquid can be used to brush more than ten four-legged health care.

Twenty one. Batik method

1. Dry batik

Used to draw textures.

2. Liquid batik

Apply it on drawing paper, dry it thoroughly, break it and crush it, and then apply it with ink.

3. Show the ink drop effect in the cooked propaganda, and you can choose to use batik instead of rubber alum.

Twenty-two Refueling method

1. Carefully planned publicity

Add a little turpentine to the ink to draw an image.

2. Health promotion

Draw an image with turpentine first, and then cover it with ink.

Twenty-three Do the old law

1. Repeated rendering of black tea water

2. Add a little ochre and gamboge to the light ink to make it yellow and gray.

3. Add a little cyan to the light ink to make the old ink blue-gray.

4. Familiar publicity can be brushed on the front or the back (the latter is better).

5. Health care can be supported, and then brush from behind until you are satisfied.

6. Erase before coloring

7. Sandpaper before coloring

Mat: glass, wooden board, cement wall, linear hard board, etc.

8. Burning cigarette butts or ashes

Burned cavities should be filled with color after support.