What are the reasons for the evolution of traditional national sports in ancient times?

1 Chinese traditional national sports culture is rooted in the theory of "unity of heaven and man", yin and yang, bagua, five elements, etc.

While the western competitive sports culture is formed and developed under the guidance of western philosophy, which emphasizes the concepts of external, analysis, and struggle with nature; the holistic view of Chinese traditional sports culture emphasizes the unity of the human body and harmony with nature, with a certain empirical, intuitive and vague nature. Harmony with nature, with a certain experience, intuition, fuzzy nature, while the Western competitive sports culture is the comprehensive use of scientific experiments, anatomy, physiology, modern medicine, etc.; Chinese national traditional sports culture focus on the rhythm, rhyme, rhyme, connotation, harmony and beauty, and the weight of the hazy, abstract, implicit beauty, while the Western athletic culture focus on the masculine power, speed of beauty, and the weight of the external, physical beauty.

1.2 Chinese traditional national sports culture has always been developing in the direction of entertainment, performance and ritual

Focusing on personal cultivation, forming the national introverted character for the purpose of pursuing "health" and "longevity", and integrating the concept of integrating the body and mind, combining movement and static. The development of martial arts, which is a combination of physical and mental unity, movement and static, has weakened the competitiveness of sports; the western competitive sports culture has always been developing in the direction of competitiveness, thrill, openness, aesthetics and superb taste, and the formation of a system of sports, which pays attention to the all-round development of human beings, and neglects the moral education of human beings in the competition, which is prone to produce cruelty and violence. Western competitive sports culture in pursuit of "strong and dangerous", while the Chinese national traditional sports culture in pursuit of "healthy and life".

1.3 Chinese national traditional sports culture through physical exercise to outside to inside

From the surface to the inside, from the form of the body's physical activities to contribute to the metaphysical sublimation of the invisible spirit, to realize the shaping of the ideal personality, transmitting a very obvious tendency to emphasize the personality; the Western athletic sports culture, the heavy human body is better than the emphasis on the personality, focusing on the value of the human body itself, and pay more attention to the cultivation of sports value from the human body, through the human body to consider the value of sports, and to consider the value of sports through the cultivation of the body. The western competitive sports culture, on the other hand, emphasizes the human body more than the personality, focuses on the value of the human body itself, and pays more attention to the value of sports from the human body.

2 Chinese national traditional sports culture and western competitive sports culture complementary

The emergence of sports culture is a long-term nurturing and evolutionary process, and its development is more of a long-term accumulation, selection, mutation, conflict, mingling, and stereotyping process. Because the sports culture is a dynamic social existence, so the Chinese national traditional sports culture and western competitive sports culture in the mutual exchanges at the same time, will inevitably be absorbed by each other to integrate the essence of their cultures, which is the unconscious inner unity of culture. This is the unconscious inner unity of culture. It is manifested in the following aspects:

2.1 The pursuit of ethical and moral concepts

Due to the development of the market economy and the political and economic conditions of opening up to the outside world, China's economic and political culture has emerged as a boom. In the new political and economic environment, the national traditional sports culture is bound to inject new blood, so the Western concept of competition, the manifestation of self-worth has also become the pursuit of Chinese national traditional sports culture. Some Western intellectuals have also begun to devote themselves to the study of the spirit of Eastern sports culture, trying to seek relief from the Eastern way of life and health care methods.

2.2 Mutual transplantation of each other's outstanding sports

Such as qigong, martial arts, dragon boat racing, trekking, kite flying, swinging, etc., began to be transplanted to the West, breaking through the situation of the dominance of Western sports. Basketball, soccer, volleyball, table tennis, track and field and other sports have penetrated into the hearts of people of all nationalities in China and gained popularity.

2.3 Chinese traditional health care ideas are accepted by the West, and the Western concept of competition is recognized by the East

The traditional view of life, health and health care of Chinese traditional sports culture and the health care sports that go with it contain rich contents about human body sciences, such as focusing on the unity of the body and mind, coordination between inside and outside, and combining static and dynamic, and many other dialectical ideas, which still have important significance in guiding the health care of human beings nowadays. It is still of great significance in guiding today's human health care activities. The concept of competition expressed in Western competitive sports is compatible with modern society, and is being recognized and accepted by Chinese national traditional sports.