Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - How to learn from China's precious historical and cultural heritage?
How to learn from China's precious historical and cultural heritage?
1. Draw the bottom of the Forbidden City. Draw the door of the Forbidden City.
2. Draw the second floor of the Forbidden City.
3. Finally, draw the top of the Forbidden City.
Data expansion:
The Ming and Qing Imperial Palace is the collective name of the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Forbidden City in Shenyang, which are located in Dongcheng District of Beijing and Shenyang City of Liaoning Province respectively. [ 15]。 Among them, the Forbidden City in Beijing was built in the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406), covering an area of 720,000 square meters; Shenyang Forbidden City was built in the eleventh year of the late Jin Dynasty (1626), covering an area of 60,000 square meters.
The Forbidden City in Beijing and the Forbidden City in Shenyang were the places where Emperor China lived and worked in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, the Forbidden City in Beijing is a model in the history of the development of ancient Miyagi in China, and it is the largest and most well-preserved ancient palace complex in the world. Shenyang Imperial Palace is the existing royal palace building in China, second only to Beijing Imperial Palace. It is the witness of the establishment and development of the Qing Dynasty in the northeast.
From 65438 to 0987, the Forbidden City in Beijing was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. In 2004, Shenyang Imperial Palace was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO, and merged with Beijing Imperial Palace Project to be called "Ming and Qing Palace".
The length of the Forbidden City in Beijing is 96 1 meter from north to south and 753 meters from east to west. Surrounded by a wall with a height of 10 meter, there is a moat with a width of 52 meters outside the city. There are four gates in the Forbidden City in Beijing, namely the Wumen Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east and the Xihua Gate in the west. There are turrets at the four corners of the city wall, with nine beams, eighteen columns and seventy-two ridges. The architecture of the Forbidden City in Beijing is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court.
The center of the outer court is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls, and are the places where the country holds ceremonies. The left and right wings of the three main halls are supplemented by two groups of buildings: Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall. The center of the Forbidden City is Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, collectively referred to as the last three palaces, which are the main palaces where emperors and empresses live. Followed by the imperial garden.
On both sides of the last three palaces, there are six palaces in the east and west, which are places where empresses live and rest. On the east side of the East Sixth Palace are Buddhist buildings such as the Heavenly Palace, and on the west side of the West Sixth Palace are Buddhist buildings such as the Zhongzheng Hall. In addition to the outer court and the inner court, there are two buildings: Waidong Road and Waixi Road.
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