Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Chinese medicine appellation
Chinese medicine appellation
1, cheat
Jin Dong Xie Yuan wrote in The West Chamber: "Wonderful! Wonderful! " After the doctor asked, he sneered: "The five internal organs are in harmony, so there is no need for medical treatment." Then he asked Zhang Sheng, "Sir, why are you so thin?" Why is your skin so muddy? "Zhang Sheng whispered," I have this ying ying in my heart. " The doctor said, "I'm taking laxatives. "
2. Doctor
Before the Qing Dynasty, the position of Tai Chi Dean was equivalent to that of a doctor, so all medical officers above Grade 5 in Tai Chi Hospital were called doctors.
In the Song Dynasty, there were seven levels of medical officers in Hanlin Medical College, but there were more official positions, with a total of 22 kinds, such as Dr. An, Dr. Cheng An, Dr. Cheng Quan, Dr. Bao An, Dr. Hanlin Good Doctor, He Anlang, Bao An Lang, Hanlin Doctor Zheng, Hanlin Doctor Shu, Hanlin Doctor Order, Hanlin Doctor Clinic and Hanlin Doctor. ...
3. The doctor sitting in the hospital
According to legend, Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Han Dynasty, was the magistrate of Changsha. On the first and fifteenth day of every month, he sits in the lobby of the office and feels the pulse of patients, so that he can work and practice. He once added the word "sitting doctor" before his name.
In order to commemorate Zhang Zhongjing's lofty medical ethics and superb medical skills, later generations took him as an example and called Chinese medicine practitioners in Chinese medicine shops "sitting doctors" and Chinese medicine practitioners in Chinese medicine shops "Tang". Such as Beijing Tongrentang, Guizhou tongjitang, Chengdu Huaantang, Wenzhou Ye Tongrentang and Sanyutang.
4, the disease doctor
According to Zhou Li Tianguan, medicine in the Zhou Dynasty was divided into four branches: instant medicine, disease medicine, elective medicine and veterinary medicine. Today's disease doctor is equivalent to a physician.
Step 5 eat the doctor
"Zhou Li Tianguan Food Doctor": "Food doctor, palm with Wang Zhi six foods, six drinks, six meals, one hundred shames, one hundred sauces and eight treasures." It is a doctor who specializes in managing diet for emperors and others.
6, cure too much
Court doctors in feudal times.
7. Doctors of the World
Sheng? "Shuidong Diary Shen Mengduan": "Mr. Shen Mengduan is knowledgeable. Although he is a doctor in this world, he knows all about ancient and modern times and has a Confucian style." Fan Wenlan Cai Meibiao and others' General History of China, Part III, Chapter 1, Section 5: "Scholars in the Southern Dynasties attached importance to medicine, which was often passed down from generation to generation, and famous doctors came forth in large numbers. Xu Zhizang is a famous doctor in the southern world, treating the emperor Yang Di. " Refers to a generation that takes medicine as its profession.
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