What are the customs after the Spring Festival (sixth day-second day of February)?

First, the sixth day of the first month

1, send to the poor

The sixth day of the first lunar month, also known as Horse Day, is a distinctive custom of the Han people to send the poor on this day. There are different ways to send the poor to all parts of China. But the moral is basically the same, they all send away the poor. It reflects the traditional psychology that ancient people generally hope to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, send away the old poverty and hardships, and welcome a better life in the new year.

According to the ancient customs recorded in Dong Fangshuo's Sui Exhibition in Han Dynasty, the first day of the first month is chicken day, the second day is dog day, the third day is pig day, the fourth day is sheep day, the fifth day is ox day, the sixth day is horse day, and the seventh day is human day. According to China folklore, this is because when Nu Wa created everything, she created six animals first and then people, so the first day to the sixth day is the day of six animals.

Step 2 fertilize

From the beginning of the first month to the fifth day, the toilet could not be cleaned, and the feces in the toilet also piled up. So on this day, I did a big cleaning and worshipped the toilet god to clean the dirty toilet on weekdays. So it is called "fat" (but now people use new bathroom equipment, so there is no such custom).

3. Open the market.

On the sixth day of the Lunar New Year, shops and restaurants officially opened their doors and set off firecrackers, no less than on New Year's Eve. On the sixth day of the first month, in the old society, it was the day when large and small businesses "opened the market", and red couplets of "opening the market and prospering everything" should be posted on the door panels. Set off firecrackers before business to show good luck.

Second, the seventh day of the first month.

1, working days

People's Day is also called People's Victory Day, People's Celebration Day, Population Day and People's Seventh Day. Legend has it that Nu Wa created chickens, dogs, pigs, cows, horses and other animals at the beginning of creation, and then created people on the seventh day, so this day is the birthday of mankind. In terms of written records, people began to observe daily customs in the Han Dynasty, and began to pay attention to them after Wei and Jin Dynasties. In ancient times, people had the custom of "men winning". The man won as a headdress. Since the Jin Dynasty, people cut the ribbon for flowers and people, or put gold foil on people's screens and put it on their hair.

Step 2 catch raw fish

In some areas in the south, people have the custom of "fishing for raw fish" on the People's Month Festival.

Third step

In the southwest, people will go for an outing together. "Jingzhou Tujing Ji": (Fengjie) The people of Kuifu attach great importance to Zhuge Wuhou, and when they come out of the eighth row, they are called "stepping on the cymbals". The woman who picked up pebbles and wore them was tied to her hair and thought she was one year old.

Third, the eighth day of the first month.

1, Perry is

The eighth day of the Lunar New Year is the start-up day, which is the first thing that Guangdong bosses should do on their first day of work after the New Year. "Li" also includes ""or "". Right, right, right, right, right, right, right, right, right, right, right, right, right, right, right, right, right. The word "benefiting the market" has existed since ancient times, and it was recorded as early as the Book of Changes, which means to benefit more with less. In the Yuan Dynasty, the textual research on proverbs also mentioned that "it is a good omen to seek benefits from the master", which shows that seeking benefits also means auspiciousness.

According to Yi Za Zhu, "Doing business for profit, doing things for profit", businessmen call it profit, which means doing everything is beneficial. ?

2. Example of year

Chinese New Year is one of the ancient traditional ways to celebrate the New Year. Chronological culture has a long history and no basis in history. The so-called annual ceremony, that is, "tracing back to the source and making an example every year", refers to the large-scale group sacrifice activities held regularly every year (mainly during the New Year). Every year, rituals and customs mainly focus on offering sacrifices to gods, visiting gods, setting up temples (also called setting up temples) and offering sacrifices, accompanied by various folk cultural performances and banquets for relatives and friends. The main purpose is to reward Zuende, the god of heaven and earth, to drive away evil spirits and epidemics, and to pray for good weather, prosperity of all industries, peace of the country and the people. ?

3. Shunxing and Guri

On the eighth day of the first month, people make small lanterns and burn them for sacrifice, which is called Shunxing, also called "offering sacrifices to stars" and "receiving stars". Sacrifice uses two sacred symbols, the first one is printed with Xingke, Suzaku and Xuanwu. The second is "The Monument to the Core of Life prolongs the life of Xingjun". Two sheets were stacked one after the other, clipped on paper clips and placed in the middle of the back of the table in the yard for worship.

After dusk, sacrifice the Beidou as the target. After the sacrifice, when the residual lamp will be extinguished, the sacred scriptures and incense roots will be incinerated together with sesame stems and pine and cypress branches to be sacrificed. Legend has it that the eighth day is Xiaomi's birthday. If it's cloudy, it's sorry for this year. If it's sunny, it's a bumper rice harvest this year.

Fourth, the ninth day of the first month.

1, Jiuhuanghui

In ancient times, in many parts of the country, such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces, the custom of salute and gun battle prevailed for nine consecutive days from September 1 to 9 of the lunar calendar, which was called the Nine Emperors' Meeting. The nine emperors of the Big Dipper include the Big Dipper, Zuo Fu and Youbi. "Jade Sagger" said: From the first day of September to the ninth day of September, Beidou nine planets became an immortal, and the world fasted. This day was better than ordinary days, and his merits were boundless.

It had a great influence on the belief of the Nine Emperors, and this worship gradually evolved into a folk custom of ritual fighting. According to Hu Pu 'an's Records of Chinese National Customs, on September 9, Guangdong Province established the Nine Emperors Society to fight with courtesy. In Yunnan, sacrificial fighting has become a custom in Yunnan, and it is held from September to September, which is the most pious; In Hangzhou, Zhejiang, the date of the ceremony is from June to the sixth day, and the customs and habits are basically the same.

2. Tiangong Sheng

The ninth day of the first month is heaven, commonly known as "born in heaven". It is said that this day is the birthday of the Jade Emperor. The main customs are offering sacrifices to the jade emperor and Taoist temple to heaven. In some places, when the weather is fine, women will prepare incense sticks and fast rice bowls and put them in the open air at the entrance of patio lane to worship heaven and pray for God's blessing.

Fifth, the tenth day of the first month.

1, turn on light reception.

On the tenth day of the first month, some places in the south have the custom of turning on lights and setting up lantern feasts. On that day, the boy's father must buy an octagonal paper lamp and hang it in the center of the ancestral hall or temple, so that the ancestors can know their children and protect them, or ask the gods to protect them. The custom of Lantern Festival includes a series of custom activities, such as turning on lights, throwing lanterns and drinking lanterns and wine.

2, the stone does not move

Henan custom: On this day, every household pays tribute and burns incense on stones. On this day, all stone tools such as grinding and grinding can't be moved, and even sacrifices are set up to enjoy the stones, for fear of hurting crops. Also known as "stone does not move" and "ten does not move". In Yuncheng, Shandong and other places, there is a move to lift the stone god. In early Kuya, a crock was frozen on a smooth stone, and ten boys or girls took turns to carry it. If the stone does not fall to the ground, it indicates a bumper harvest that year. Birthday of Stone: This day is the birthday of Stone, and no stone products are allowed.

Congratulations to the mouse for marrying a woman.

Old folk letter. The activities of offering sacrifices to rats held in the first month are also called "Rats Marry Women" and "Rats Marry". The specific date varies from place to place, some are the seventh day of the first month, some are the twenty-fifth day of the first month, and many areas are the tenth day of the first month. On the tenth day in Pingyao County, Shanxi Province, the cake was placed at the root of the wall and named "Congratulations to the mouse for marrying a girl". In Ningyuan, Hunan, 17 is the day when "mice marry women". It is forbidden to open cabinets for fear of disturbing mice. In other areas, mice go to bed early on the wedding day, and they won't disturb them. It is said that if you bother them for one day, they will bother you for one year. ?

Sixth, the eleventh day of the first month

1, son-in-law day

There is a saying in folk songs that "Eleven is the' son-in-law's day', and the father-in-law fetes his son-in-law on this day. According to legend, this is because the food celebrated on the ninth day can't be eaten until the tenth day, so it is used to invite the son-in-law to dinner on the eleventh day, and the family doesn't have to spend any more money.

Seven, the twelfth day of the first month

On the twelfth day of the first month, we set up a light shed, made a pot, made vegetarian meals and marked them with guns. The etiquette of "cooking vegetarian food" is very complicated. In the morning, please invite God to come home from the temple and sit in the lobby to offer candy incense. It is a great honor to be a vegetarian, because it is generally believed that vegetarianism can win God's love, bring good luck and get rich in the coming year, so everyone does it solemnly. "Cooking vegetarian meals" usually serves vegetarian meals.

From now on, people begin to prepare to celebrate the Lantern Festival, buy lanterns and set up light sheds. There is a nursery rhyme that says, "Eleven people clamor, twelve people build a light shed, thirteen people turn on the lights, fourteen lights are on, fifteen lines and a half months, and sixteen people finish the lights." ?

Eight, the thirteenth day of the first month

On the 13th and 14th of the first month, there are lion dances, floating colors, wandering souls and temple fairs. There is also a legend that the 13th day of the first month is "the birthday of the lamp holder". On this day, people will light a lamp under the kitchen stove, which is called "lighting the stove lamp". In the old society, the lights were turned on on the thirteenth day of the first month and turned off on the eighteenth. ?

Nine, the fourteenth day of the first month

On this day, China folk activities include drinking bright soup, trying lanterns, eating bad soup, and worshipping the goddess beside the water. On the fourteenth day of the first lunar month, there is a traditional folk activity of "sending frogs" in Pengxi County, Sichuan Province. Participants can not only eat authentic farmers' dam feast, but also climb mountains with bamboo lanterns, set off fireworks and "send frogs" to welcome the good luck and best wishes of the Lunar New Year. ?

Ten, the fifteenth day of the first month

1, Lantern Festival

On the fifteenth day of the first month, also known as the Lantern Festival and Lantern Festival, the customary activities mainly include enjoying lanterns, swimming lanterns, boating, setting off fireworks and celebrating the Lantern Festival. The festival customs of Lantern Festival are very distinctive. Today, watching lanterns and setting off fireworks are also one of the main customs of the Lantern Festival. Because this festival has the custom of watching lanterns in past dynasties, it is also called Lantern Festival. "?

2. Lantern Festival

Since ancient times, the custom of Lantern Festival has been based on the warm and festive custom of watching lanterns. For example, the Tang Dynasty's "New Records of Two Beijing" said: "On the fifteenth day of the first month, Jin Wu is forbidden, and the lights are watched one day before and after, and the lights are like day.

3. Temple Fair

Visiting temple fairs is one of the traditional folk activities. Guangfu Temple Fair and Beijing ditan temple fair are also called the two major temple fairs in China. Covers the puppet show, China stunt, Wulin Congress, Lantern Festival and other theme activities. It contains rich contents such as blessing culture, folk culture, food culture, business and leisure culture.

Step 4 eat glutinous rice balls

Eating jiaozi on the 15th day of the first month is also called Yuanxiao. Tangyuan, as a kind of food, has a long history in China. In the Song Dynasty, a novel Lantern Festival food was popular among the people. This kind of food was originally called "Floating Zi Yuan", later called "Yuanxiao", and merchants also called it "Yuanbao". Tangyuan also means round and round.

Step 5 play social fire

In some places in the north, on the fifteenth day of the first month, several villages get together to perform social fires. Social fires include walking on stilts, Zhong Kui jumping and floats.