Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - When did the ancient economic center of gravity begin to move south? Why did you move to the south?
When did the ancient economic center of gravity begin to move south? Why did you move to the south?
The second point is political factors. In the Song Dynasty, because most of the ruling areas were in the south, the main economic development of the Song Dynasty was basically in the south. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there were frequent wars in the north and relative stability in the south, which was conducive to economic development. In addition, the rulers at that time attached great importance to the economic development of the south and adopted a series of measures to develop the economy, which made the economy of the south develop greatly.
The third point is economic factors. Because wars often occurred in the north, the social environment was turbulent at that time, while the south was relatively stable, which promoted economic development to a certain extent. Because of the stability of the south, many people in the north migrate, which provides a large number of labor for the economic development of the south, and there are more resources in the south. Therefore, under the shift of economic center of gravity, the economic development of the south is smooth.
The shift of the economic center of gravity in ancient times was mostly due to the location of the ruler's capital or the war, which led the people to flee to the south after being persecuted by the war. Most wars in ancient times were basically in the north. Although the ancient northern economy developed rapidly, since the Song Dynasty, most rulers ruled in the south, which promoted the economic development of the south.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, although the capital was located in the north, the southern economy developed rapidly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties because the economic center of gravity had shifted in the Song Dynasty. Coupled with the climatic factors in the south, the agriculture that ancient times depended on developed well in the humid south.
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