What round buildings are there in China?

Hakka Tulou Hakka Tulou, also known as Fujian Wai Lou, is mainly distributed in Longyan and Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. Among the traditional houses in China, Hakka earth buildings are unique, with more than 8,000 square, round, octagonal and oval earth buildings, which are large in scale, beautiful in shape, scientific and practical, and have their own characteristics. Directory Basic Information Historical Culture Hakka Origin Building Scale Architectural Style Structure Type Distribution Regional Layout Features Unique Presentation Related Tulou Shizhai Tulou Chengde Building in Meixian County and Song Yuan Qing Yu Building Yongding Tulou City Flag Building World Heritage Launch Basic Information Historical Culture Hakka Origin Building Scale Architectural Style Structure Type Distribution Regional Layout Features Unique Presentation Related Tulou Shizhai Tulou Chengde Building in Meixian County Song Yuan Qing Yu Building Yongding Tulou City Flag Building World Heritage Launch Edit This section Basic Information Fujian Hakka Tulou (26 pieces), also known as Hakka Tulou, Wai. Mainly distributed in Longyan City, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, Raoping County and dapu county City, Guangdong Province. Yongding Hakka Tulou is located in Yongding County, Longyan City, Fujian Province. China has a vast territory, a long history and rich folk houses. Siheyuan, Longwu, Shikumen, Mongolian yurts, caves and bamboo buildings have long been known to the world, but the Hakka earth building in Yongding, Fujian Province, which is hidden in the mountains, is little known. Among the traditional houses in China, the Hakka earth buildings in Yongding are unique. More than 8,000 square, round, octagonal and oval earth buildings are scientific and practical, with their own characteristics, large scale, beautiful shape and long history, which constitute a wonderful world. The characteristics of historical and cultural tulou residents living in groups according to caste and their architectural features are closely related to the history of Hakka people. Hakkas, originally Han Chinese in the Central Plains, were forced to move south for various reasons such as war and famine. To the Southern Song Dynasty, it lasted for nearly a thousand years, and traveled as far away as Wan Li, forming a Hakka clan in the border area of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi. In the process of being forced to leave their homes and migrate, they have experienced hardships and hardships, and they all have a deep understanding.

Hakka enclosed houses in Heyuan, Guangdong Province. Whether it's long distance.

Fan's former residence, Meizhou Jielu, Guangdong Province, was displaced by the trek of Toyota World House in Shenzhen, and he still lives in a new place. Many difficulties must be solved by our own unity and concerted efforts. Therefore, wherever they go, their surnames always live together. In this way, the unique architectural form of Hakka dwellings-tulou was formed. Because most of the Hakkas lived in remote mountainous areas or deep forests, at that time, not only building materials were scarce, wolves, tigers, leopards and thieves were noisy, but also they were afraid of being harassed by local people, so Hakkas built a "defensive" castle-style building house-Tulou. For example, Surrounded by Dragons-Veterans of the Revolution of 1911: He Ziyuan's Former Residence, etc. The origin of Hakka If you really want to know about Tulou, you have to start with Hakka culture. In Fujian, a beautiful southern garden,

In addition to the unique subtropical scenery, the most distinctive and mysterious Hakka architecture in Guangdong is Hakka culture. Fujian is the birthplace of China's ancient Yue culture. According to legend, at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, due to the continuous campaign of the Central Plains, some Han people in the Yellow River valley moved south to cross the river to avoid war and came to Jiangxi, Fujian and northern Guangdong. In order to distinguish it from the original local residents, it is called "Hakka". Hakka people have formed their own unique culture in the long historical process. Fujian Hakka culture is concentrated in western Fujian, with Changting as the center. The word "Hakka" probably represents the incomprehensible Hakka dialect, the Hakka earth building and countless Hakka ancestral temples. Edit the construction scale of this part. Yongding county has more than 8,000 large square and round earth buildings.

There are more than 360 small buildings and circular buildings in Jiangdong, the former residence of Luo. The largest circular building is 82m in diameter, and the smallest is Rusheng Building in Hongkeng Village, with a diameter of17m. The oldest is the "Chengqi Building" in Gaobei Village, Gaotou Township, which was built in 1709 and has a diameter of 73 meters. At most, there were more than 80 families and more than 600 people living in the building. The most magnificent and representative building is the Sincere Building in Hongkeng Village. Tulou was square at first, with palace style, mansion style and different postures. It is not only strange, but also full of mystery, solid and firm. The building is piled with grain and raised with livestock. If there is a well and you need to guard against the enemy, you just need to close the gate and keep a few young people guarding it. Tulou is like a solid fortress, and women, children, old and young can sit back and relax. Because the square earth building is directional, the corner is dark, and the ventilation and lighting are different, Hakka people have designed a round earth building with good ventilation and lighting, which has no beginning and no end. Tulou is made of local materials and rammed with local clay sand. Every layer 10cm thick in the wall is covered with bamboo strips as wallboard, which plays a mutually reinforcing role. It is convenient to build and low in cost. The miracle of Tulou Group fully embodies the collective strength and superb wisdom of Hakkas.

At the same time, it shines with the brilliance of the excellent culture of the Chinese nation. Since the reform and opening up, Yongding tulou has attracted more and more attention from the world. The Sincere Building, located in Hongkeng Village, Hukeng Town, Yongding County, is world-famous and known as a pearl in the history of human civilization. Visiting all kinds of buildings is often the highlight of tourism, from imperial palaces to ordinary houses, from the Great Wall of Wan Li to pavilions, every building has its inexhaustible exquisiteness and beauty. But in western Fujian, I saw the most shocking residential building-Hakka earth building, whose appearance can be compared with the grand arena of ancient Rome, which makes people wonder whether the design of many modern gymnasiums has been influenced by it. Tulou is known as the unique mythical residential building in the world because of its unique shape, great momentum, moisture-proof and earthquake-resistant advantages. Edit Architectural Style The earth building in this paragraph is a collective building built with soil as the wall, which is round, semi-circular, square, quadrilateral, pentagonal, chair-shaped and dustpan-shaped. , and each has its own characteristics, of which the round one is the most eye-catching, and the locals call it round building or round village.

The earth building in Hakka enclosure in Shenzhen is a collective building, and its biggest feature is its large shape. No matter from a distance or in front of us, the earth building is shocking with its huge single building, and its volume is the largest among residential buildings. The most common round building in the earth building we visited is about 50 meters in diameter and three or four stories high. There are more than 100 houses, which can accommodate 30 to 40 families and 200 to 300 people. The Dayuan Building can reach 70-80 meters in diameter, with five or six floors and four or five hundred houses, which can accommodate seven or eight hundred people. Earth buildings and residential buildings reflect the folk customs of Hakka people living in compact communities. From the research of history and architecture, the architectural style of tulou is a self-defense living style for national security. At that time, under the situation of Japanese aggression and annual civil war, the Hakka people who moved their families traveled thousands of miles to other places and chose to have both.

Architectural methods that are conducive to family reunion and can defend against war are adopted. Descendants of the same ancestor form an independent society in a tulou, with honor and disgrace. Therefore, restraint from the outside and cohesion from the inside are probably the most appropriate induction of tulou. The circular building is the most distinctive building in the local earth building. Generally speaking, it starts from a center and spreads out layer by layer according to different radii, just like water waves in a lake, which is very spectacular. Its center is family ancestral temple, followed by ancestral halls, verandahs and people living in the outermost ring. The whole earth building is the same size, with an area of about 10 square meter. The same staircase, no family has secrets. There are many types of earth buildings, one of which is the system of upper, middle and lower halls arranged in depth along the central axis. This kind of earth building, the lower hall is generally the entrance and exit, placed in the front; The nave is in the center, which is a place for family gatherings and welcoming guests. Shangtang is the innermost place where ancestral tablets are enshrined. In addition to the unique structure, the window sill, porch and cornice inside the earth building are also extremely gorgeous and exquisite, which is really a wonderful work in China residential buildings. There are many types of Hakka earth buildings, one of which is the system of upper, middle and lower halls arranged in depth along the central axis. This kind of earth building, the lower hall is usually the entrance and exit, placed in the front; The nave is in the center, which is a place for family gatherings and welcoming guests. Shangtang is the innermost place where ancestral tablets are enshrined. In addition to the unique structure, the window sill, porch and cornice inside the earth building are also extremely gorgeous and exquisite, which is really a wonderful work in China residential buildings. There are three typical Hakka earth buildings: Wufeng Building, Square Building and Yuan House. Generally speaking, there are three rooms.

The Wufeng Pagoda, centered on Fenggang Diaolou in Dongguan, contains obvious inferiority complex. To be sure, it is the continuation and development of the ancient courtyard layout in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the birthplace of Chinese culture. In its group combination, only the upper hall (main hall) at the end of the central axis adopts a heavy rammed earth bearing wall. The layout of the square building is similar to that of Wufeng Building, but its thick earth wall extends from the upper room to the whole periphery. Obviously, its defense has been greatly strengthened. Yuan Zhai, as far as its name is concerned, shows two characteristics. On the one hand, in the circular building, three halls have been hidden, and the priority of ranking has been seriously weakened; On the other hand, Zhai is a fortress, and its defense function rises to the first place, becoming an extremely effective paramilitary project. Hakka tulou architecture has many advantages, such as full economy, good firmness, wonderful physics, outstanding defensiveness, unique artistry and so on. Edit the traffic tour map of Tulou in this section. Version V2.0 Hakka earth buildings are mainly distributed in counties and cities in southwest Fujian and northeast Guangdong, located on the east and west sides of Bopingnan Mountain Range, especially at the junction of Hakka dialect and Minnan dialect. Such as Longyan, Lei Hu, Guzhu, Qiling, Daxi, Hukeng and Xiayang, Kuiyang, Meilin and Shuyang in the northwest of Nanjing, Luxi, Xiazhai, Hexi, Xiufeng and Jiu Feng in the west of Pinghe, Xiuzhuan and Guanpi in the northwest of Zhaoan, Shuangxi, Lang Feng, Taoyuan and Taoyuan in the southeast of Tai Po. Historically, since the Song Dynasty, this is the dividing line between the court, Zhang, Mei and the DPRK, which has remained basically unchanged except for minimal analysis. It is worth noting that the residents of Tingzhou and Meizhou are called Hakkas, while there is infiltration of Hakkas on the border between Juck Zhang and Chaozhou. Among the three typical earth buildings, Wufeng Pagoda is mainly distributed in Yongding Gaopi, Kanshi and Lei Hu Township. These places are large in Pingchuan area, rich in cultivated land and convenient in transportation. Wufeng Pagoda has been a cornucopia of grain, tobacco and coal in Hakka area since ancient times, which is quite different from the poverty scene of "eight mountains, one water and one field". It should be noted that it is the developed economy here that provides the economic foundation and social status for the construction of Wufeng Tower. At the same time, the living environment is relatively peaceful because it is far away from border conflict areas. Therefore, the residence emphasizes the pecking order rather than the defense, and the total number of the five pagodas is very small. Square buildings are mainly distributed in the border areas of Longyan, Yongding and Nanjing. Bopingling runs through it. Since the Song Dynasty, it has been divided into Tingchuan and Zhang Chuan. Square buildings have the largest number among the three kinds of earth buildings. According to preliminary statistics, there are 242 square buildings with 3-5 floors in Longyan Town (other sites, 38 buildings were destroyed in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War in 1864, and 24 buildings were destroyed in the warlord scuffle in 1924). There are 649 Gaobei Town in Yongding (including 2 in 6 floors), Kanshi Town 1 0/6 (including 6 floors1one), and the statistics of Pumice Town are temporarily missing, including 609 in Leihu Town, 376 in Guzhu Township, Daxi Township 155 in Lake Town. There are 34 Kuiyang townships, 62 Meilin townships and 230 Shuyang townships in Nanjing. Needless to say, the total number of square buildings in Yongding is dominant. Except for a few scattered towns and villages, there are 6 towns and villages with statistics of ***3006. With an average of 500 square buildings, if you count the three towns *** 1500, the total number of square buildings with more than three floors in Yongding County will exceed 4,500, which is really an amazing number. It must also be pointed out that the owners or builders of all the above-mentioned square buildings are almost Hakkas. The residents' attribute of Zhongshi Town in Longyan is unknown, and its dialect is neither Hakka nor Minnan dialect. And "the architects of the building are mostly from Yongding Jinfeng, such as Xiao, who used to be a carpenter and later settled down". In Nanjing County 1 1 townships, 8 townships are all from southern Fujian, and only the Hakka people in Kuiyang, Meilin and Shuyang townships live together, while the square buildings are concentrated in Hakka villages. Yongding is a county where pure Hakkas live. Fanglou is located in the transition zone from Pingchuan to the ridge, where there are few cultivated land, poor economy and inconvenient transportation, and there are many robberies and fights in history. Therefore, compared with the Five Peaks Pagoda, the square building has obviously weakened sense of order and stronger defensive nature. Edit the layout characteristics of this paragraph From the perspective of the earth building itself, the layout of Yongding Hakka earth building has the following three characteristics.

Hakka earth building point: 1, with clear central axis, especially the palace-style enclosed house, Wufeng building, mansion-style square building and square building. The main hall, the main building and the gate are all built on the central axis, and the horizontal houses and ancillary buildings are distributed on the left and right sides, and the overall symmetry on both sides is extremely strict. The same is true for circular buildings, where the gate, nave and patio are all placed on the central axis. 2. Take the hall as the core. This building has a hall and a main hall. Organize the courtyard with the hall as the center and combine groups with the courtyard as the center. Even for circular buildings, the position of the main hall is very prominent. The corridor runs through the whole building, extending in all directions. However, there are few isolated earth buildings like Qing Ji Building in Yongding and even Hakka areas. The unique performance of Hakka earth buildings in this section is the crystallization of China culture that runs through ancient times and modern times, and it is a strange mixture of backward productive forces and high civilization. They are perfect in technology and function, have high aesthetic value in modeling and have deep connotation in cultural connotation. Taking Yongding Hakka earth building as an example, its architecture has the following unique properties: the main building materials of Hakka earth building are loess and Chinese fir soil. In the border area of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi where Hakka people live in compact communities, these two materials are inexhaustible. Loess, in particular, is taken from the hillside, so there is no problem of destroying cultivated land. If the old building needs to be demolished and rebuilt, the wall soil can be reused or used as crop fertilizer, and it will not produce a lot of construction waste like modern masonry or concrete houses. Generally speaking, due to the smooth ventilation of the roof truss, the wooden components will not be seriously attacked by termites or rotted by moisture, and the old materials can be reused, so the construction technology of the earth building is easy to master, and it can be completely operated by manpower without special equipment. Usually, the construction time is arranged in dry and rainy winter, and at this time it is in the slack season, so people can participate in the project in large quantities, which greatly reduces the construction cost. Hakka earth buildings with good solidity, especially Yuan houses, have the best solidity. The cylindrical structure can uniformly transmit all kinds of loads, and at the same time, the bottom of the outer wall is the thickest, gradually thinning upward and slightly inward, forming an excellent prestressed centripetal state. Under the condition of settlement caused by general earthquake or uneven foundation, the whole earth building will not be destructively deformed. However, due to the horizontal tie rods such as bamboo strips and wood strips buried in the soil wall, even if cracks occur due to excessive temporary stress, the overall structure is not dangerous. One of the biggest dangers of earth buildings is water hammer, but most of them are built with pebbles, and the height is designed above the highest flood line. An earth wall is rammed above the stone foundation, and a roof with a height of about 3 meters is set at the top of the wall to ensure that rainwater is thrown out of the wall. The wall thickness of the wonderful physical Hakka earth building is about 1.5 meters, so that hot weather can prevent hot summer from entering, and cold weather can isolate the wind and form a microclimate in the building, which is cool in summer and warm in winter. Surprisingly, the thick earth wall has a hidden function that other walls can't match. In the border areas of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, the annual rainfall is as high as 1800 mm, and there are often sudden sunny showers, and the outdoor dry humidity changes too much. In this climate, the thick soil keeps the humidity suitable for human body, and when the environment is too dry, it can naturally release water; When the environment is too humid, it absorbs water, which is obviously very beneficial to the health of residents. Today's architects often talk about the control of indoor noise. Indeed, due to the strong introversion, Hakka earth buildings, especially round villages, are prone to noise focusing effect, which is a big drawback for most modern people who hate noise. However, we must understand that in the Hakka living environment in the past, the sound in the building is a comforting life atmosphere. The defensive thick wall of Hakka earth building is one of the most important features, which is the extreme expression of the introversion of traditional houses in China. Take the common four-story earth building as an example. There are no external windows on the first and second floors. There is a narrow slit on the third floor, four big windows, and sometimes a platform is added on the fourth floor. The weak point of the earth wall is the entrance, and the reinforcement measures are to wrap iron sheets on the heavy hardwood door, fix it with a crossbar behind the door, and install a fire-proof water tank on the door. These are all for defense needs. The border of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces used to be a wild land, but until the early 1920s, there were still many virgin forests, infested with insects and snakes, and many wild animals. For a long time in history, not only "the sky is high and the emperor is far away", but also the imperial court is beyond its reach. Even Fuzhou, Guangzhou and Nanchang, the capitals of these three provinces, can't help but make friends because of the extreme and dangerous roads. In addition to being frequently attacked by aborigines with strong folk customs, Hakkas also migrated to different families with different surnames, and there were constant life-and-death struggles. The harsh living environment forces Hakkas to attach great importance to defense, and they build their houses into fortified cities that are easy to defend but difficult to attack, and live in groups. In the era of primary firearms such as wells, granaries and barns in Tulou, Tulou provided enough security for Hakkas. Among the Hakkas, there are many stories about "the building is safe and sound" after the enemy has been unable to attack for a long time. Unique artistry The artistry of Hakka earth buildings is mainly reflected in the overall shape. In this respect, all three modes have their own characteristics. The Wufeng Pagoda is generally located in a sunny place at the foot of the mountain. On the central axis of its facade, the heights of Xiatang, nave and Shangtang are increasing, with Shangtang as the main body. The horizontal houses on the two wings of the axis gradually rise in response to it, and the overlapping triangular mountains are opposite to each other, forming a very neat and orderly composition. Although we don't pay attention to detail carving, nine scattered ridges are located on the mountain, which is full of the charm of Gu Zhuo. The modeling features of the square building are similar to those of Wufeng Building, but the outer walls of the lower hall and the horizontal house are thicker and higher, forming a more spectacular whole. Yuanzhai is the most attractive of the three typical plastic arts. Among the mountains, it appears in a seamless pure form, just like the Egyptian pyramids in the vast desert, which is memorable. The circle echoes the sky, and the natural loess wall is closely connected with the earth. Over time, countless irregular cracks appeared on the earth wall, which became more vigorous and powerful. It is natural and shocking that Yuancun has worked so hard. In today's booming tulou tourism fever, round village has the strongest attraction. Zoumalou evolved from a square building. This kind of building is mainly composed of two floors. The first floor is a bedroom and a warehouse. It has a * * * same feature: a cantilever corridor is erected with wood outside the second floor. This earth building was built by the Hakkas in Yongding during their southward migration, which absorbed the advantages of the southern indigenous "Gan Lan" houses and creatively used the advanced rammed earth technology in the Central Plains. It can adapt to the complex terrain and rainy and humid climate in mountainous areas, and it is simple and easy to operate, saving labor and materials. The other is a zigzag earth building built on the mountain. There are turning walls on the front and left and right sides of the building, and the gate is located on one side of the fence. The whole building looks like a lock, so it is called "lock-head building". Edit the relevant tulou Shizhai Tulou Shizhai Tulou, also known as Fanglou. Shizhai Tulou is located in Shizhai Village, Nanque Town, Jiaoling County. It was built in the Jiajing period at the end of Ming Dynasty by the fifth ancestor of the local Guo family. It lasted for more than 300 years and has been well preserved so far. Shizhai Tulou is a civil structure building, with rammed walls made of soil and sand ash. The building materials are local rocks, loess, Chinese fir, ash, sand and blue tiles. The load-bearing wall of earth building is one meter thick, the trusses are seven meters long, and each eaves tile is one foot wide. The overall layout is unique, the shape is unique and the structure is solid. It has been more than three or four hundred years, and it has been standing. Shizhai Tulou is an ancient Hakka residence with typical local characteristics, which fully shows the style of Hakka living in groups and the spirit of hard struggle, and has important reference value and research value in the history of civil architecture. [1] Chengde Building in Meixian County is located in the center of the city, and it is the best preserved enclosure of typical Hakka traditional houses in Meixian City. Liang Jiong, the builder of Star Building, is a native of Guiwo Town, Ding 'an-Yi Zhe, the triangle area of Jiaying County, Guangdong Province. In the 20th century, he was an overseas Chinese leader in Siam (now Thailand) and also engaged in business. Shidetang Shidetang was built by Li Yi, the son of his brother Li in the late Ming Dynasty. It is located near the intersection of Meijiang River and Song Yuan River, and it is 1.5km away from Tongpa Village, Songkou Town. The house was built in 1645, with a total area of about 7000 square meters. * * * There are 72 patios, 36 halls, 12 gatehouses, 299 rooms and 2 wells. According to legend, Li Shichun built the "Palace of the Last Emperor of the Ming Dynasty" when he returned to China to take refuge with the Prince. [2] Qingyulou Qingyulou in Song and Yuan Dynasties is located in Wanxi Village, an ancient town in Song and Yuan Dynasties at the junction of Meizhou City and Fujian Province, at the southern end of Wuyi Mountain. Qingyu Building was built by descendants of the Chen family in western Anhui. Over the past 200 years, this building has been rich in materials, outstanding people and talented people. Qingyu Building covers an area of 10000 square meters. Combining Hakka dragon-enclosing structure with Huizhou architectural art style, the corridor has a high waist and eaves. The structure of the house is the middle hall, 100 houses are surrounded by each other. In 2008, it was rated as the key cultural heritage protection object in Meizhou City. [3] Yongding Tulou is a Hakka Tulou hidden in Fujian Province. Among the traditional houses in China, Yongding Hakka earth building is unique. The caste social characteristics and architectural characteristics of Tulou folk houses are closely related to the history of Hakka people. Hakkas, originally Han Chinese in the Central Plains, were forced to move south due to war, famine and other reasons. By the Southern Song Dynasty, they had traveled to Wan Li for nearly a thousand years and formed a Hakka clan in the border area of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi. In the process of being forced to leave their homes and migrate, they have experienced many hardships, and they all have a deep understanding. Whether they are displaced after a long journey, or they are new to a strange place, many difficulties must be solved by their own solidarity and Qi Xin's concerted efforts. Therefore, wherever they go, their surnames always live together. In this way, the unique architectural form of Hakka dwellings-tulou was formed. Because most Hakkas live in remote mountainous areas or Mishan, at that time, not only building materials were scarce, wolves, tigers and leopards were noisy, but also they were afraid of local people's harassment, so Hakkas created a "defensive" castle-style building house-Tulou. The layout of Hakka earth buildings in Yongding is reasonable, which is very similar to the ancient residential buildings in the Yellow River Basin. From the external environment, it is important to choose a place that is away from light and near water as a building site to facilitate life and production. Most construction sites face south, with running water on the left, roads on the right, ponds in front and hills behind; Don't go against the trend, sit north to south, avoid being high before and low after, and avoid facing the pit (avoid rushing); If the building is located in a higher place behind the mountain, then build the building higher or a little farther away from the mountain, which can not only prevent wind and moisture, but also make the building and the mountain configuration harmonious. We not only choose the construction site according to the above three aspects, but also make good use of special areas such as sloping fields and terraces to build all kinds of earth buildings, and even develop them into rugged earth buildings in mountainous areas with distinct levels and spectacular architectural features, such as Yongding ancient bamboo and Chuxi earth buildings. These stresses are undoubtedly closely related to geography, ecology, landscape, architecture, ethics and aesthetics, in other words, to the traditional culture of the Central Plains. There are more than 8,000 large square and round earth buildings in Yongding County, while there are only 360 round ones. The largest circular building is 82m in diameter, and the smallest is Rusheng Building in Hongkeng Village, with a diameter of17m. The oldest is the "Chengqi Building" in Gaoding Village, which was built in A.D. 1790. At most, there were more than 80 families and more than 600 people living in the building. The most magnificent and representative building is the Sincere Building in Hongkeng Village. 20 1 1, Yongding was rated as an excellent tourist county in Fujian province, and Yongding scenic spot of Fujian Tulou became a national 5A-level tourist scenic spot. [4] Chengqilou Chengqilou is located in Gaobei Village, Gaotou Township. It is said that the ground was broken during Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty and completed during Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. It lasted three generations and lasted for half a century. It is huge in scale, peculiar in shape, antique and full of strong local flavor. "Four floors, four floors, 400 rooms up and down; Inside and outside the circle, outside the trap circle, it has experienced vicissitudes for 300 years, which is a vivid portrayal of architecture. The diameter of the city building is 73 meters, and the circumference of the corridor is 229.34 meters. The whole building is three circles and one center. The outer ring has four floors, with a height of 16.4m and 72 rooms on each floor. Second floor, 40 rooms on each floor; The third circle is a single floor with 32 rooms, centered on the ancestral hall. There are 400 rooms, 3 doors and 2 wells in the whole building, with a total floor area of 5376.438+07 square meters. There are more than 60 families and 400 people living in the whole building. Chengqi Building, with its tall, thick, rugged and majestic architectural style and elegant plastic arts in gardens and courtyards, is integrated with the poetic and picturesque meaning of mountains and rivers, which has amazed countless tourists. Taiwan Province Lilliputian and Shenzhen splendid china both have building models. 198 1 was included in the dictionary of places of interest in China, and it is known as the "king of earth buildings", competing with China places of interest such as the Temple of Heaven in Beijing and the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. 1986 China's Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued a series of stamps on China's residential buildings, among which Fujian's residential stamps were based on Chengqi Building and were rated as the best stamps of the year in Japan. Editor's Note: The China Hakka Dwellings "Fujian Tulou" complex was listed as the 36th World Heritage Site in China by UNESCO. Yongding Hakka Earth Building Map Chengqi Building-Earth Building Dawang Town Tower-Earth Building Prince Yongding Hakka Earth Building Map Shenyuan Building-The largest circular building and cultural relic building-The largest square building Yulong Building-Fairy Mountain Pavilion is a climbing building-Pocket Earth Building Wufeng Building-Flying high. Giant building-palace-style earth building Fuyu building-mansion-style earth building Fuxin building-the oldest earth building entry atlas for more atlas reference.

1. Shizhai Tulou. Meizhou Tourism Network [reference date 20 13-9]. 2. Meizhou Tulou. Meizhou Tourism Network [reference date 20 13-9]. 3. sapphire building. Sina. Com[ reference date 20 13]

Cultural houses, Hakka earth buildings, architecture, national architectural art and famous architectural customs let me improve the relevant entries of "Hakka earth buildings";

Fujian Tulou Weilongfu Nanjing Tulou Eryi Building Shaanxi Folk House Zhangzhou Tulou Baidu Encyclopedia's entry text and judgment content are put forward by users.