What are the writing skills of composition?

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Because the content of the article is conveyed to the reader through "I", it means that what is written in the article is what the narrator saw with his own eyes, heard with his own ears, or experienced by the narrator himself, which makes the reader feel cordial and true. In the first person, because the narrator is the party, the people and things described can only be those within the scope of "I" activities. People and things outside the scope of activities cannot be written in.

2. Third-person narrative method

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In third-person narration, the narrator is not limited by space or time, nor by physical or psychological constraints. He can directly show the people and things in the article to the readers and reflect the social life freely and flexibly. But the third-person narrative is often not as kind and natural as the first-person narrative.

3. Successive approximation method

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Sequential narration is to describe things in chronological order, which is consistent with the actual situation of the occurrence and development of things, so it is easy to write articles in a clear and coherent way. When using sequential narration, we should pay attention to proper tailoring and prominent points. Otherwise, it is easy to list things, like a running account, which is boring to read.

4. Flashback method

Characteristic flashback is not to describe the whole event backwards, but to describe a certain part in advance. There are generally three ways to use flashback: one is to express the central idea of the article and highlight the part that can best express the central idea; The second is to make the structure of the article changeable and avoid straightforward narration; Third, in order to show the effect, the article twists and turns, causing suspense and infatuation. When flashback, the starting point should be made clear. There should be a clear boundary between flashback and direct narration, and there should be necessary text transition to achieve natural connection. Pay special attention not to toss and turn aimlessly, making the article unclear.

5. Interpolation method

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Interpolation is to express the needs of the center of the article, and sometimes to help readers understand the narrative of the story; Sometimes it is to annotate and explain the plot of the characters that appear. When using narration, we must obey the need to express the central idea, and don't complicate it and usurp the role of the host. When inserting narration, we should also pay attention to the transition, care and cohesion of the article, and there should be no traces of fracture.

6. Supplementary narrative methods

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Supplementary narrative is mainly used to supplement the above narrative, which is generally fragmentary and short, and does not have a complete event. You can also put the explanation or explanation in front, causing the following supplementary narrative. Generally, plots and events are not developed, but the original narrative is enriched and supplemented.

7. Classification method

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The function of narrative classification is to make complicated things clear and orderly. You can tell one thing first, then another, or you can cross-talk several things. When using narrative classification, narrative clues should be established according to the content of the article and the need to express the central idea, and the time of occurrence and development of each event should be clearly explained.

8. Detailed narrative method

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Detailed description is generally used to describe the development and change process of things. In detail narration, we should grasp the characteristics of characters or the details of things to describe them in detail. When writing, you should describe in detail the parts closely related to the central idea. If it has little to do with the central idea, it is necessary to draw more strokes on it, so as to highlight the center of the article. Otherwise, the article will appear non-centered or multi-centered, which is more complicated.

9. Sketch method

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The function of brief narration is to explain the essential content in the process of event occurrence and development, but it is not necessary to describe it in detail. When it is combined with detailed narrative, the whole narrative is meticulous and sparse, forming the ups and downs of narrative. Brief narration is generally used at the beginning and end of an article. The part generally related to the central idea; What people know.

10, direct lyric method

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Direct lyric can make feelings simple, real and shocking. Direct lyric is generally suitable for expressing strong and nervous feelings. Direct lyric is characterized by strong feelings, fast and tense rhythm, straightforward feelings and easy to grasp.

1 1, indirect lyric method

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Indirect lyricism is characterized by implication, indirect lyricism, charm and strong appeal. Indirect lyricism can generally be expressed by narration. The author adds his own subjective feelings to the narration, and narrates according to the flow of feelings, so that readers can feel the author's thoughts and feelings in the process of narration. You can also express your feelings through discussion. In the discussion, the author expressed strong love and hate. The discussion in this narrative is generally carried out through judgment; You can also express your feelings through description. In the process of description, the author infiltrated his own feelings. Through indirect lyric, the language should be beautiful and full of emotion.

12, the method of discussing first

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The narrative before the discussion is the first narrative before the discussion, so the discussion should play a role in summing up the above and concentrating courage. When discussing, we should discuss the main content of the event, or the main characters of the event, or the main things. Only in this way can we achieve the unity of narration and discussion. The method of discussion can be discussed through the language and psychological activities of the characters in the article, or as a third party.

13, discuss the law first, then discuss it.

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The method of discussion before narration is adopted, and the main points and centers of narration are put forward first. In this way, the full text is unified, so that the significance of the events recorded in the full text becomes clear after discussion. When narrating, you should write around the center of the discussion and grasp the key points.

14, methods of description and discussion

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The narrative and discussion are interspersed, and the writing is flexible and changeable, so the author can play freely. When writing with narratives and argumentative essays, we should pay attention to the coherence of narratives and the insertion of arguments should be natural.

15, taking things as clues

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In the narrative process, an object is allowed to appear repeatedly in all stages of the event, and its image is enhanced by various means. Such objects often play a transitional role or symbolize and point out the central idea.

16, taking people as clues

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When narrating with characters as clues, we should pay attention to the unity of characters in different times and environments, as well as the unity of characters' age characteristics, appearance, movements, local and ethnic characteristics, living habits and so on. Otherwise, it will easily lead to confusion.

17, with ideological changes as the clue.

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In this way, the main line of ideological development should be clear, and the stage of ideological change should be natural and clear.

18, with the central event as the clue.

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The narrative of major events is prominent, the minor events are clearly explained, the primary and secondary collocation is reasonable, and the narrative is orderly.

19, sketch

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To learn painting, we should learn from sketching and sketching; To learn calligraphy, we should start with the practice of tracing red paste; Learning objects also need to practice from sketching. When writing, if you can describe what you see in words, readers will have a solid foundation when reading articles. When describing objects from sketches, we should pay attention to the order of description, either from top to bottom, from bottom to top, from left to right, from right to left, from middle to both sides, from both sides to middle, or from whole to part, or

20. Rotation method

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When describing objects by rotation, there must be a certain order, and it cannot be reversed. Secondly, we should use locative words accurately, such as front, back, down, up, left and right. When changing the direction of an object, it should be expressed by a word of orientation. In addition, it is necessary to describe the side that can reflect the characteristics of the object in detail, and make a brief explanation for others. Don't cover everything, and use force evenly.

2 1, bamboo shoot stripping method

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Some articles are complex in structure and cannot be described clearly by rotation. We should describe the article structure from the outside to the inside or from the inside to the outside. This requires transitional words to explain clearly which floor we are entering. In addition, we should focus on the structure of the article.

22, personification method

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When comparing animals with adults, we should find out the similarities between animals and people and describe them in detail. When comparing animals with adults, we should first compare them with adults as a whole, and then find out the local similarities. So you can have a sense of wholeness after reading it. If we only grasp the partial comparison, it is easy to appear neither fish nor fowl, which is hard for readers to imagine. Comparing animals with adults is also used to describe animal movements. This is mainly based on the psychological activities of the characters to imagine the purpose of animal movements.