Data of Lu You, a Writer in Song Dynasty

Lu You, a great poet in Southern Song Dynasty. The word Wu Guan, No.,was born in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, he was deeply influenced by his patriotic thoughts at home when he was a teenager. Shaoxing Zhongying didn't try and was rejected by Qin Gui. Filial piety acceded to the throne, given the Jinshi origin, and served as a judge in Longxing, Zhenjiang. In the sixth year of Dadao (1 170), he entered Shu and served as the general of Kuizhou. After eight years on the main road, he entered the shogunate of Fu Xuan Ambassador Wang Yan in Sichuan and devoted himself to military life. After officially arriving at Baozhang Pavilion, it was introduced. Politically, Lu You advocated resolute war of resistance, enriched armaments and demanded that "taxes should be paid first, and taxes should be handed over to business", which has always been suppressed by capitulationists. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems in his life, and now there are more than 9 thousand poems, which are extremely rich in content. Expressing political ambitions, reflecting people's sufferings, criticizing the humiliation and surrender of the ruling group at that time, and showing a strong patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity. Guan Shanyue, Book Wrath, Peasant Sigh, Xiuer, etc. It's all spoken by later generations. Describing daily life is also a new work. Also known as Gong Ci, Yang Shen called it as beautiful as Qin Guan and as beautiful as stone. But some poems reveal negative emotions. His first marriage, Tang's, Chai Feng and so on, was sincere and touching. There are Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Old Xue 'an, etc. Divorced under the pressure of her mother, she poured out her pain in some poems, such as Shen Yuan.

Lu You, the greatest patriotic poet in ancient China.

China has a famous poem "Show the Son". The poem reads: "When you die, you know that everything is empty, but you see Kyushu's sadness." Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and did not forget to inform Nai Weng's family of their sacrifice. This poem is a father's last wish to his son. This poem expresses that a dying old man will never forget his motherland destroyed by foreign invasion. He hopes that on the day when the motherland is recovered, his children can tell him the news of victory. From this poem, people can feel an old poet's strong patriotic feelings on his deathbed. He is Lu You, one of the greatest patriotic poets in ancient China.

Lu You, a poet of Southern Song Dynasty in China, was born in 1 125. In the era of Lu You's life, Jin Guo, the northern minority regime, frequently waged wars against Song Dynasty. The poor and weak Song Dynasty lost a lot of land and was forced to move southward constantly, and the people lived in war and turmoil. As a teenager, Lu You had to flee with his family and suffered from being displaced from place to place.

Lu You was influenced by his father's strong patriotic thought since childhood, and he developed a character of worrying about the country and the people and longing for national reconstruction very early. In order to realize the ideal of serving the motherland, he paid special attention to studying the art of war. At the age of 20, he wrote in a poem, "Get on the horse and attack the crazy Hu, dismount the grass army", hoping to go to the battlefield in person one day and kill the enemy to serve the country. However, it was not until he was in his forties that he had the opportunity to be an officer in the army and realized his wish for many years.

Less than a year's military life left a deep imprint on Lu You's life and creation. Wearing a military uniform, he traveled to and from the front. The hard life and patriotic enthusiasm of the soldiers who fought against the enemy greatly expanded his poetic realm, and the tragic hero became the keynote of his life's poetry creation.

As an outstanding poet, Lu You wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life. Most of these poems are related to fighting against invaders. Or describe the fiery life in the army, "naked, sleeping in first frost", or repose deep worries about the future and destiny of the motherland and the gloomy mood of serving the country with full blood.

Lu You's poems are full of ardent patriotic enthusiasm and sympathize with the sufferings of the people at that time. The thoughts of worrying about the country and the people are interwoven in his works. In his poems such as Big Breath and Autumn Harvest Song, he exposed the exploitation of the lower class by bureaucrats and powerful people, and at the same time, he truly wrote the excellent quality of hard work and kindness of the lower class.

In addition to poetry, Lu You also created many excellent prose works. Some of these works record trivial matters of life, some discuss the national economy and people's livelihood, and some describe the deeds of friends, but they are full of patriotic feelings and have strong appeal.

Lu You has suffered a lot in his life and has a full understanding of the living environment of ordinary people. His works reflect the depth and breadth of life, reaching a height that contemporary poets cannot reach.

Lu You's rich creative practice had a positive impact on his later literary circles in the Song Dynasty, but what was more remarkable was his strong and persistent patriotism. His poems and prose works are a great spiritual inspiration to the people oppressed by other nationalities. Whenever the nation lives or dies, people can't help thinking of this poet who deeply cares about the fate of the motherland in his 85-year-old life.

The Sad Story of Lu You and Tang Wan

Lu You (1 125- 1209), a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, married his cousin Tang Wan in 1 144. The next year, Tang Wan was expelled from the house because, according to the ancients, he was "unwilling to be his mother's wife" and "his second parents were afraid that he was lazy to study." Or because the husband and wife are so loving, their in-laws think it will hinder Lu You's enterprising spirit, so they often scold Tang Wan, which leads to their breakup.

Truth: According to Lu You's own poem in his later years (14), Tang Wan was driven out by her in-laws because she was infertile.

Lu You and Tang Wan are in love. After breaking up, Lu You was forced to remarry, and Tang Wan remarried to the royal family Zhao Shicheng. However, the real mourning of the two is the reunion after ten years of separation. It's a spring day in Shen's garden outside Shaoxing. Lu You came here to enjoy the spring, while Tang Wan and her husband Zhao Shicheng.

I also came here for a spring outing, but I didn't expect to meet again. When they meet again, they can't tell each other face to face. Later, Tang Wan sent someone to send something to eat and drink to express his concern silently, and left with her husband. Lu You was very sad, but wrote a sad poem "Hairpin Phoenix" on the wall of the garden.

Shortly after their reunion, Tang Wan died of grief (history records "a little while, died of dissatisfaction"-soon, died of depression).

One year before his death (at the age of 84, 1208), Lu You came to Shenyuan again and wrote: The flowers in Shenjiayuan were like brocade, and they were in full bloom in those years; I also believe that beauty will die, and I can't bear to fall asleep in a hurry. This also believes that beautiful women will die, and they can't bear to fall asleep in a hurry. "It is Lu You's deepest memory of Tang Wan. The next year, Lu You finally followed Tang Wan to another world.

Shenyuan's love affair

Shenyuan is located in Yanghe Lane, southeast of Shaoxing City. In the Song Dynasty, Chitai was very prosperous, and it was a famous garden in Vietnam and China. It is reported that this Southern Song poet married his cousin Tang Wan for the first time. Husband and wife love each other, but Lu Mu doesn't like it. Lu You was forced to separate from Tang Wan. Later, Tang remarried and Lu You remarried Wang. More than ten years later, they met on a spring outing to Shenyuan. When Lu You was sad, he wrote the famous word "Feng" on the garden wall. Tang Wan was very sad when he read it. He also wrote a poem and died of depression soon. Lu You was deeply saddened by this, and later wrote poems recalling the garden many times, including the sentence "The spring waves under the sad bridge were green, which was once a stunning photo". Shenyuan has a long reputation for this. For hundreds of years, after vicissitudes of life, it "has not revived the pool platform."

In recent years, Shaoxing rebuilt Shenyuan, built Shuangguitang in its east, and built a memorial hall for Lu You, showing Lu You's experience in Shenyuan, his patriotic historical sites and brilliant achievements in literature. The central part is a relic area of the Song Dynasty. The gourd pond here, the rockery in the south of the pond and the ancient well in the west of the pond are all relics of the Song Dynasty. . To the west of the garden is the Ruins Area of Shenyuan, centered on Guhexuan, which is magnificent and simple in shape. On the broken wall made of broken bricks unearthed in Zhengnan, the word "Hairpin Phoenix" written by the contemporary poet Xia is engraved, which points out the theme of gardening. There is a pavilion in the southeast and a pavilion in the southwest, which can win the whole park. There is a green pond in the north of Guhexuan, a pavilion in the east of the pond, a well pavilion in the Six Dynasties in the west of the pond, a Fangguan building in the west of the well pavilion, and a teahouse on the ground floor for tourists to taste tea. The whole garden scenic spot is dense and orderly, with dense flowers and trees, which is quite characteristic of Song Dynasty gardens.

Lu You, a great poet in Southern Song Dynasty. The word Wu Guan, No.,was born in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, he was deeply influenced by his patriotic thoughts at home when he was a teenager. Shaoxing Zhongying didn't try and was rejected by Qin Gui. Filial piety acceded to the throne, given the Jinshi origin, and served as a judge in Longxing, Zhenjiang. In the sixth year of Dadao (1 170), he entered Shu and served as the general of Kuizhou. After eight years on the main road, he entered the shogunate of Fu Xuan Ambassador Wang Yan in Sichuan and devoted himself to military life. After officially arriving at Baozhang Pavilion, it was introduced. Politically, Lu You advocated resolute war of resistance, enriched armaments and demanded that "taxes should be paid first, and taxes should be handed over to business", which has always been suppressed by capitulationists. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems in his life, and now there are more than 9 thousand poems, which are extremely rich in content. Expressing political ambitions, reflecting people's sufferings, criticizing the humiliation and surrender of the ruling group at that time, and showing a strong patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity. Guan Shanyue, Book Wrath, Peasant Sigh, Xiuer, etc. It's all spoken by later generations. Describing daily life is also a new work. Also known as Gong Ci, Yang Shen called it as beautiful as Qin Guan and as beautiful as stone. But some poems reveal negative emotions. His first marriage, Tang's, Chai Feng and so on, was sincere and touching. There are Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Old Xue 'an, etc. Divorced under the pressure of her mother, she poured out her pain in some poems, such as Shen Yuan.