What kinds of ancient fonts are there in China?

Song dynasty, regular script, cursive script, official script, running script, etc.

1, Song Ti

Songti is a Chinese font that seems suitable for printing. The strokes vary in thickness, generally thin and vertical, with decorative parts at both ends (that is, "feet" or "serif"), and strokes such as dots, strokes, strokes and hooks have sharp points, which belong to serif fonts and are often used for text typesetting of books, magazines and newspapers.

The culture of Song Dynasty flourished and the printing industry developed greatly. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, similar printing fonts began to appear in printing workshops in Lin 'an and other places, and later people called them imitation song style.

Literati in the Ming Dynasty sought after Song engraving, so seal engravers thickened the vertical lines and the end points of strokes to resist the abrasion of seal engraving, but they still called it Song. The so-called Song Style in modern times is basically shaped in this way.

2. Regular script

Regular script is also called regular script, real script and official script. It gradually evolved from official script, becoming more simplified and more horizontal and vertical. Ci Hai is interpreted as "square, straight and exemplary". This kind of Chinese character has the correct font and is a modern popular handwritten orthographic Chinese character.

Regular script is the most popular script in China feudal society from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Jin and Tang Dynasties. Regular script is square in shape and straight in strokes, which can be used as a model. "Hence the name regular script.

It started at the end of the Han Dynasty and has been popular ever since. The appearance of regular script follows closely Han Li's composition and pursues the further development of formal beauty.

During the period of the Three Kingdoms at the end of Han Dynasty, the writing of Chinese characters gradually changed into strokes such as "side" (dot), "grazing" (long stroke), "pecking" (short stroke) and "lifting" (straight hook), and the structure was more rigorous.

3, cursive script

That is, as a specific font. Formed in the Han Dynasty, it evolved on the basis of official script for the convenience of writing. It is characterized by simple structure and continuous strokes.

The cursive script is divided into Cao Zhang and today's grass, and today's grass is divided into big grass (also called crazy grass) and small grass, which feels beautiful in madness.

4. Official script

Li Shu, including Qin Li and Han Li, is generally considered to be developed from seal script, with wide and flat font, long horizontal painting and short vertical painting, and paying attention to "silkworm head and goose tail" and "twists and turns".

According to the unearthed bamboo slips, official script originated in Qin Dynasty, and Cheng Miao was also called official script. Han Li reached its peak in the Eastern Han Dynasty, inherited the tradition of seal script, and opened the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which had a great influence on later calligraphy. The calligraphy circle is known as "Tang Kai of Han Li".

Official script is another representative character after Xiao seal, which is based on Xiao seal. The appearance of official script is a great revolution of Chinese characters, and its significance lies not only in the symbolization of Chinese characters.

More importantly, it changed the writing style and aesthetic trend of Chinese characters, thus laying the foundation for the emergence of regular script calligraphy art and further opening up a broad world for the development and prosperity of China calligraphy art. ..

5. Running script

Running script is a new font between regular script and cursive script, which is produced to make up for the slow writing speed of regular script and the illegible cursive script. "Go" means "go", so it is not as scribbled as cursive script, nor as straight as regular script.

Whether it is cursive or cursive in essence. Those with more patterns than grass patterns are called "running patterns", and those with more grass patterns are called "running grass".

Running script is both practical and artistic, and regular script is a literal symbol, which is practical and skillful; Comparatively speaking, cursive script is highly artistic, but its practicality is relatively insufficient.

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