What are the general methods of scientific inquiry

The general methods of scientific inquiry are as follows:

1. Observation is a method of collecting data and information in order to draw scientific conclusions by observing and recording natural and social phenomena. It requires the researcher to have a certain degree of scientific literacy and proper observational skills, to be able to observe objects with the naked eye, magnifying glass, microscope and other instruments, and to record them.

The purpose of the observation method is to collect and organize the observed data and information, through which analysis and inference can be made to draw scientific conclusions.

2. Survey method is a method of collecting and analyzing data on people's opinions and behaviors by means of questionnaires, interviews and statistics in order to understand and explain specific phenomena. It is mainly used to establish the knowledge and opinion of the research subject by collecting direct information about it. Survey method can be carried out through questionnaires, interviews and statistics, and is often used in social science research.

3, the experimental method is through the control and operation of specific factors to observe and verify the causal links between things a scientific research method. It is mainly through changing the social environment to recognize the nature and laws of the object of study.

The experimental method includes the interaction and influence of observation and research, manipulation, logical relationships and other elements. Through the experimental method, scientific hypotheses can be verified and falsified, hypotheses and theories can be verified, and causal links between things can be discovered and verified.

4, empirical research method mainly through purposeful and systematic manipulation in natural conditions, based on observation, recording, measurement and the phenomenon accompanied by changes in the phenomenon to determine the causal relationship between conditions and phenomena. Its main purpose is to describe the relationship between various independent variables and given variables.

5, case study method is a research method to investigate and analyze through the specific characteristics of the research object and the formation process. The case study method can be combined with the needs of a specific subject, guiding students to develop a learning program from a practical point of view, targeted to guide the development of individuals.

6, literature research method is based on a certain research purpose or subject, through the investigation of the literature to obtain information, so that a comprehensive and correct understanding of the mastery of the research problem of a method.