Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Chinese New Year Customs 200 Words
Chinese New Year Customs 200 Words
The Spring Festival, the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, also known as the lunar year, commonly known as "New Year". It is one of the grandest and most lively traditional festivals in China. The Spring Festival has a long history, which originated in the Yin Shang period at the end of the year to sacrifice to the gods and ancestors.
The Spring Festival is here, meaning that spring will come, the recovery of grass and trees renewed, a new round of sowing and harvest season will begin. People have just passed through a long winter of ice and snow, grass and trees withered, and have long been looking forward to the day of spring, when the new Spring Festival is coming, naturally, full of joy and singing and dancing to meet this festival.
Over the centuries, people make the New Year celebrations have become very colorful, every year from the 23rd day of the lunar month to the 30th, the folk called this period of time "Spring Day", also known as the "dust day", in the Spring Festival before the dust to engage in sanitation, is a traditional habit of our people. Our people have traditional habits.
Then it is the family to prepare for the New Year's goods, about ten days before the festival, people began to busy purchasing items, New Year's goods, including chickens, ducks, fish and meat, tea, wine, oil and soy sauce, North and South fried goods, sugar bait and fruits, to buy enough, but also to prepare for some of the New Year's Eve when visiting friends and relatives when the gift, the children to add a new coat and a new hat, ready to wear on New Year's Day.
Prior to the festival in the residence of the door to paste the red paper and yellow letters of the New Year message, that is, written in red paper Spring Festival couplets. Inside the house posted brightly colored auspicious New Year's paintings, clever girls cut out beautiful window flowers pasted on the windows, hanging red lanterns or sticking the word "Fu" and the God of Fortune, the God of the Door, etc., the word "Fu" can also be pasted upside down, passers-by read the word "Fu" upside down, that is, the blessing of the arrival of the festival, all of these activities are to add enough to the festivities of the atmosphere of festivities.
Expanded:
The Spring Festival, one of the four traditional Chinese festivals, is traditionally the Lunar New Year. The Spring Festival is commonly known as the "New Year's Day", and is traditionally known as the New Year, the Great Year, the Heavenly Lunar New Year, and the New Year, orally also known as the New Year's Day, the New Year Celebration, and the New Year's Day. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for at least 4,000 years. In folklore, the Spring Festival in the old traditional sense refers to the Lunar New Year from the Lunar New Year's Lunar New Year Festival or the Lunar New Year's twenty-third or twenty-fourth sacrificial stove, until the first month of the nineteenth day of the first month.
In modern times, people set the Spring Festival on the first day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar, but the New Year is generally not considered over until at least the fifteenth day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar (Shangyuan Festival).
During the Spring Festival, the Han Chinese and some ethnic minorities in China hold various celebrations. These activities, which focus on worshipping the gods and spirits, paying tribute to ancestors, getting rid of the old and bringing in the new, welcoming good fortune, and praying for a good year, take colorful forms and are characterized by a strong sense of ethnicity. Influenced by Chinese culture, some countries and peoples belonging to the Chinese character cultural circle also have the custom of celebrating the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a festival of joy and harmony, and also a day of family reunion.
People return home as much as possible to be with their loved ones during the Spring Festival, and during this festival, friends and relatives visit each other to express their affection for each other and their best wishes for the new year.
The Spring Festival is the grandest traditional festival of the Chinese nation, and it is also an important carrier for the release of Chinese people's emotions and the fulfillment of their psychological demands, as well as the annual carnival and the eternal spiritual pillar of the Chinese nation. The Spring Festival, together with the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, are known as the four major traditional festivals in China. "The Spring Festival folklore was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Reference:Baidu Encyclopedia - Spring Festival
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