Complete Contents and Materials of the Dragon Boat Festival Blackboard

1. Contents and materials of the Dragon Boat Festival blackboard: the origin of eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.

Here is an interesting legend. In 340 BC, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet and doctor of Chu, faced the pain of national subjugation. On May 5th, he threw a big stone into Guluo River with grief and indignation. In order to prevent fish and shrimp from damaging his health, people have thrown rice in bamboo tubes into the river. In the future, in order to show respect and memory for Qu Yuan, people will put rice in bamboo tubes and throw it into the river to pay homage. This is the origin of the earliest zongzi in China.

Why did you wrap zongzi with wormwood leaves or reed leaves and lotus leaves later? There is such a record in the Elementary Book: During the Jianwu period of the Han Dynasty, Changsha people dreamed of a man who called himself Dr. San Lv (the official name of Qu Yuan) at night and said to him, "Everything you sacrificed was stolen by the dragon in the river. You can wrap them with mugwort leaves and tie the five-color silk thread later. Dragons are most afraid of these two things. " As a result, people made "corn millet" with "leaves wrapped in millet", which was passed down from generation to generation and gradually developed into the Dragon Boat Festival food in China.

Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, after eating Jiuzi Zongzi in the palace during the Dragon Boat Festival, Long Yan was overjoyed and full of praise, and happily wrote a poem: "The four seasons are so beautiful, and Jiuzi Zongzi seeks novelty."

Jiuzi Zongzi is a kind of Zongzi, that is, nine Zongzi are connected in a string, big and small, with the big one above and the small one below. They have different shapes and are very beautiful. They are made of silk threads of nine colors. Jiuzi Zongzi is mostly used for gifts to relatives and friends, such as gifts from mothers to married daughters and gifts from mother-in-law to newly-married wives. Because "Zongzi" is homophonic with "neutron", there is a folk saying that eating "Zongzi" can give birth to a son.

Wu Manyun, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, also wrote a poem praising Jiuzi Zongzi: "Even the barrel of rice is wrapped in spring, and the colorful plumes of Jiuzi are re-tied, the green leaves are all white, and the lotus root of the smiling cook is loose."

Zongzi not only has many shapes and varieties, but also has different tastes in different places, mainly sweet and salty. Sweet dumplings include white dumplings, red bean dumplings, broad bean dumplings, red date dumplings, rose dumplings, melon seeds dumplings, red bean paste lard dumplings, jujube paste lard dumplings and so on. There are pork jiaozi, ham jiaozi, sausage jiaozi, shrimp dumplings, diced pork jiaozi and so on, but pork jiaozi is more common. In addition, there are assorted jiaozi, jiaozi with bean paste and jiaozi with mushrooms. Southern flavor, and a sweet and salty "double dumplings". These zongzi have different tastes, which makes the zongzi family colorful.

Due to the spread of food culture, as early as ancient times, the technology of making zongzi in China spread abroad, so many countries in the world also have the custom of eating zongzi.

Peruvians eat zongzi at Christmas. The family sat together, eating zongzi and celebrating Christmas. Even some married daughters will go back to their parents' homes on this day and taste the zongzi made by their mothers.

Burmese also like to eat zongzi. On the Dragon Boat Festival, they use glutinous rice as the main raw material and cooked bananas and coconuts as fillings. This kind of zongzi is very attractive, soft, sweet and unique.

The Dragon Boat Festival in Japan is on the fifth day of May in the solar calendar. The main ingredient of their jiaozi is rice flour, which looks like a bell.

The jiaozi wrapped by Malaysians is very similar in shape to that in Guangdong, China, and is characterized by its relatively large size. Besides fresh meat jiaozi and ham jiaozi, there are also bean paste and coconut jiaozi, which are very delicious.

The dumplings in the Philippines are long and taste the same as those in eastern Zhejiang. Zongzi is also a necessary food for Filipinos to celebrate Christmas.

2. Dragon Boat Festival blackboard content data collection: Dragon Boat Festival folklore

1. In memory of Qu Yuan

Legend has it that the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a Chu poet in the Warring States Period, who committed suicide in the Miluo River on the fifth day of May. Qu Ping, formerly known as Qu Yuan, was born in Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei Province) at the end of the Warring States Period and descended from Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong in Chu Wuwang. Although Qu Yuan was loyal to Chu Huaiwang, he was repeatedly rejected. After the death of King Huai, Xiang Wang was exiled because he listened to slanderers, and finally died in the Miluo River.

This theory originated from the Peace of Continuation of Qi written by Wu Jun in the Liang Dynasty and the Chronicle of Jingchu in the Southern Dynasty. It is said that after Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River, the local people immediately rowed for rescue, and all the way to Dongting Lake, but Qu Yuan's body was never seen. It was raining at that time, and the boats on the lake gathered at the pavilion on the shore. When people learned that it was to salvage the sage Dr. Qu, they went out in the rain and rushed into the vast Dongting Lake. In order to mourn, people rowed on the river, and later it gradually developed into a dragon boat race. People were afraid that fish in the river would eat his body, so they went home and threw rice balls into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from ruining Qu Yuan's body. Later, eating zongzi became a custom. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats on the Dragon Boat Festival seems to be related to commemorating Qu Yuan, as evidenced by Wen Xiu's poem "Dragon Boat Festival" in the Tang Dynasty: "The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, and it is rumored that it is Qu Yuan. It is ridiculous that the Chu River is empty and cannot be washed directly. "

2. Welcome Wu Zixu

Some statements have something to do with Wu Zixu, the doctor of the State of Wu, but nothing to do with Qu Yuan.

The Chronicle of Jingchu is a book written by Zong Gu during Liang Xiao's period in the Southern Dynasties, which introduces the seasons and scenery stories of Jingchu area in ancient China. Section 30 of the book records: "According to May 5th, Qu Yuan threw himself into Miluo Day and injured his death place, so he ordered the boat to save him ... Han Danchun and Cao E inscribed a tablet on the cloud and greeted Wu Jun on May 5th ... It is also a custom in Wu Dong, and it is a matter of vanity, not Qu Ping's." People think that the Dragon Boat Race in Soochow is to welcome Wu Zixu, who was regarded as a river god at that time, and has nothing to do with Qu Yuan. As for zongzi, there is a local record: "It was not Qu Yuan who served Dr. Wu with zongzi in the afternoon."

Meet the Taoist god

During the Spring and Autumn Period, after the death of Wu Zixu, a loyal minister of the State of Wu, he became Shen Tao, and the world mourned and sacrificed, so there was the Dragon Boat Festival. This legend is widely circulated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Wu Zixu, a famous Chu national, and his father and brother were all killed by the King of Chu. Later, Zixu defected to the State of Wu, led the State of Wu to attack the State of Chu, won five out of five, and breached the capital city of Chu, Ying City. At that time, King Chu Ping was already dead. Zixu dug a grave and whipped 300 bodies to avenge his father's murder. After the death of He Lv, the king of Wu, Fu Cha, his grandson, succeeded to the throne. Wu Jun's morale was high and he was defeated by Yue. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, made peace, and Fu Cha agreed. Wu Zixu suggested the complete elimination of Yue State, but Fu Cha did not listen. Wu Taishou framed Zixu, but Fu Cha believed it and gave him a sword. Zixu died. Zixu, a loyal minister, feels like death. Before he died, he said to his neighbor, "After I die, I will gouge out my eyes and hang them on the east gate of Wudu, watching the state of Yue enter the city and destroy Wu." Then he killed himself. Fu Cha was furious after hearing this, and took Zixu's body to the river on May 5th. Therefore, it is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is also to commemorate the day of Wu Zixu.

4. Dragon Boat Festival

This statement comes from Wen Yiduo's Dragon Boat Festival Examination and Dragon Boat Festival History Education. He believed that the fifth day of May was the day when the "Dragon" tribe in ancient wuyue held totem sacrifices. The main reasons are:

(1) Eating zongzi and dragon boat racing are the two most important activities of the Dragon Boat Festival, both of which are related to dragons. Zongzi thrown into the water is often stolen by dragons, and dragon boat races.

(2) The relationship between race crossing and ancient wuyue is particularly deep. Besides, Wuyue people have the custom of tattooing constantly to look like a dragon.

(3) The ancient folk custom of "tying the arm with colored silk" on the fifth day of May should be a relic of the tattoo custom of "Like a dragon".

5. Summer solstice

Liu Deqian, who holds this view, put forward three main reasons in The Origin of Dragon Boat Festival and Interesting Talk about Traditional Festivals in China:

(1) The authoritative book Jing Chu Sui Ji did not mention the festival custom of eating zongzi on the fifth day of May, but was written on the summer solstice. As for the race, Du Taiqing's Jade Candle Collection in Sui Dynasty listed it as an entertainment activity from summer to the sun, which shows that it is not necessarily to salvage Qu Yuan, a great poet who threw himself into the river.

(2) Some contents in the custom of Dragon Boat Festival, such as "stepping on a hundred herbs", "fighting a hundred herbs" and "picking herbs", have nothing to do with Qu Yuan.

(3) The first explanation of the Dragon Boat Festival in Ji Huali is: "The sun shines, and the Dragon Boat Festival is in midsummer, so it can also be called midsummer festival. Therefore, the earliest origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is the summer solstice.

Among the numerous sayings, the theory of commemorating Qu Yuan has the most extensive influence. Because of Qu Yuan's outstanding personality and art, people are willing to attribute this anniversary to him.

3. Dragon Boat Festival blackboard content data collection: the custom of Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival that integrates praying for good luck and exorcism, celebrating entertainment and eating. It originated from the ancient ancestors' choice of "flying dragons over the sky" as an auspicious day to worship the dragon ancestors and pray for evil spirits. The customs mainly include dragon boat race, Dragon Boat Festival, herb picking, hanging wormwood, drinking water at noon, washing herbal water, offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, soaking in dragon boat water, eating dragon boat rice, eating zongzi, putting paper dragons, putting paper kites, tying colorful silk threads, wearing sachets and so on. Dragon Boat Race is very popular in the southern coastal areas of China, which is deeply loved by people all over the world and has formed an international competition. The custom of eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival has been popular all over China since ancient times. Influenced by the Chinese nation, it has become one of the most popular folk food customs.

Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It not only clearly records the colorful social life and cultural content of our ancestors, but also accumulates profound historical and cultural connotations. Every Dragon Boat Festival, all kinds of celebrations will be held all over the country, filled with festive atmosphere, lively and festive. As the ballad goes, "May 5th is Duanyang. Eat zongzi and hang sachets. The door is full of incense. The dragon boat is in the water. "

The content of the Dragon Boat Festival custom is rich and colorful, and the content or details of the custom are different in different parts of the country due to different regional cultures. These festivals and customs revolve around the Dragon Boat Festival, Blessing Festival, Fighting Disaster Festival and other forms, and place people's desire to welcome good luck, ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters. Traditional festival ceremonies and related custom activities are important contents of festival elements. Performing various traditional folk activities during the Dragon Boat Festival can not only enrich people's spiritual and cultural life, but also inherit and carry forward traditional culture.

4. Dragon Boat Festival blackboard content data collection: Dragon Boat Festival greetings

1. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, and I send you countless gifts: Zongye represents money you can never count, and wealth surrounds you. Glutinous rice symbolizes that all troubles have been removed and the mood is shining. Jujube indicates that health will get up early. SMS wishes you a safe Dragon Boat Festival. Connect!

2, a plain greeting, very light. As ordinary as paper. It's true. Pick a fragrant zongzi leaf, wrap a sweet zongzi and send it to you in a true message: happy!

3. I like a language, which is the rain from the breeze. I appreciate a painting, which is a star decorated by a moonlit night, intoxicated by a breath and filled with the fragrance of orchids. I wish the respected teacher a happy Dragon Boat Festival.

4. Stop and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Looking for, looking for traces of happiness. Happy to send away the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. Busy, wait for work. Bit by bit, full of happy mood. Wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival!

I wish you Dragon Boat Festival: Zonger is delicious and fragrant. If you stick to two things, you will have a good fortune. Zonger is a dragon, my friend Guang Guang. Zongzi is full and has good financial resources. Zonger is full and his life is warm. Zonger is sweet and affectionate.

6. The ancients sent pots and I sent them to jiaozi, and a piece of true feelings was in it. Relatives and friends in Luoyang asked each other, and a piece of ice heart was in the jade pot. Endless friends celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, and infinite true feelings are in zongzi. Qingqing Zongye contains true feelings. I wish you a good mood and a happy Dragon Boat Festival.

7, add jiaozi, sweet and moist. Zongzi is connected with Zongzi, and joy is accompanied by auspicious actions. When jiaozi met jiaozi, I was happy to make a fortune. Zongzi is close to Zongzi, warm and happy. Wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival!

8. Success comes from your practice, and Excellence comes from your practice. While cheering for today, we will always remember your original teachings and proverbs! Dear teacher, Happy Dragon Boat Festival!

9. You purified my mind with the blackboard eraser, and you added wisdom to my blackboard-like mind with chalk. I sincerely wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival!

10, jiaozi fragrance, attracting all beautiful women. Row a dragon boat to drive away all troubles. Let's get together and have a happy time. Happy day, many blessings, I wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival, good luck and happiness at your side!

1 1, zongzi is fragrant. Dragon Boat Festival comes to your side, eats up all your troubles and wraps them in zongzi, accompanies you with your good luck in sachet, carries your career on the dragon boat and rushes to glory, and keeps your happiness in yellow wine for a long time. Happy Dragon Boat Festival!

12, friendship floats in a glass, romance is tasted in coffee, aftertaste is felt in green tea, life is savored in clear water, affection is conveyed in short messages, care is hidden in greetings, and I wish a healthy life on the Dragon Boat Festival! Happy family!

13, people's happiness is as light as a feather, and there is a "Sect" on Mount Tai. But sending goose feathers thousands of miles away is a light and pleasant gift. Dragon Boat Festival is coming, send the truest and most "zongzi" blessing in advance. May your happiness be more important than Mount Tai!

14, the Dragon Boat Festival is here, and I send you a sweet zongzi. The fragrant blessing is leaves, the generosity is rice, the gentle reminder is stuffing, and it is wrapped in silk thread of friendship. I hope you can taste the beauty of life and wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival!

15, pink, yellow, Duanyang in the fifth day of May, jiaozi fragrance, five-grain buns. Peel a jiaozi, wrap a candy, and live happily for thousands of years. Wish you a happy Dragon Boat Festival!

5. Contents and materials of the Dragon Boat Festival blackboard: famous sentences of Qu Yuan's works.

1, it's a long way, and it's Xiu Yuan, so I went up and down. -Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"

2, everyone is drunk and I wake up alone, and the whole world is turbid and I wake up alone. Just read it and let it go. -Qu Yuan's Songs of the South? fisherman

I can't change my mind and do as the Romans do, but I will be miserable and poor in the end. -Qu Yuan's Songs of Chu

4. Take a long breath to cover up the tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. -Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"

5. People in Du Fangshan, Xi Ruo make trouble. -Qu Yuan's Nine Songs

6, physical death, gods, souls are ghosts. -Qu Yuan's "National Mourning"

7, autumn wind, Dongting wave leaves. -Qu Yuan's "Sweet Lady"

8. Birds fly to their hometowns, and foxes die first. -Qu Yuan's Songs of Chu

9, the world is turbid, I am alone, everyone is drunk, I wake up alone. -Qu Yuan's Fisherman

10, sad, sad, sad, parting, happy, happy, new friends. -Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs and Less Life"

1 1, Di Zi fell to Zhu Bei with embarrassed eyes. Autumn wind blows gently, and Dongting waves under the leaves. -Qu Yuan's Songs of Chu

12, things are unclear: cicadas are important, but thousands of people are light. When the yellow bell is destroyed, it thunders. Men are arrogant and wise men are nameless. -Qu Yuan's Songs of Chu

13, Yuan has rumors, Yuan has orchids, but I don't think the son dares to talk about it. -Qu Yuan's Songs of Chu

14, Drink Mulan in the morning and Qiuju in the evening-Qu Yuan's Li Sao

15, the soul is back! Fuck you, what is a quartet? It is ominous to give up pleasure and leave him. -Qu Yuan's "Evocation"

16, saints can communicate with the world without sticking to things. -Qu Yuan's Songs of the South? fisherman

17, Hu Qiang left with Bi and thought Pei. -Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"

18, if I am not as good as me, I am afraid that my age is not with me. -Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"

19, with a long sword and A Qin bow, if I leave my head, I won't be punished. Brave and fearless, you are the most. You will stick to your post until you die. Physical death, spirit is spirit, soul is ghost! -Qu Yuan's Nine Songs? national mourning

20. Gaolan walked by the path, and the road gradually became slow. Zhanjiang is full of water with maple trees on it. Seeing thousands of miles is heartbreaking. Return to your hometown and lament Jiangnan. -Qu Yuan's "Evocation"