Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Folkloric activities of Autumn 2022 (Inventory)
Folkloric activities of Autumn 2022 (Inventory)
? "Autumn is so nice ah, summer's unfinished business, completed in the fall." Autumn is so beautiful, for thousands of years how many people for this to chant, autumn festival and what folk activities are you do not know? The following is my collection of "the folk activities of autumn 2022 (inventory)" I hope to provide you with more reference.
The folk activities of the Autumn 2022 (inventory) a? The first thing that the beginning of autumn brings is the change of weather. From this day onwards, the sky is high, the moon is bright and the wind is clear, and the temperature gradually drops, as the proverb says: the day of the autumn cool wind to, the morning set up the autumn, the night is cool. But the early and late autumn and a big difference, the so-called early autumn chilly, late autumn hot dead cattle, that is, to remind people can not be blindly optimistic about the autumn, sometimes after the autumn, there is (Autumn) tiger at a head. In fact, the biggest magic weapon of the autumn cooling is rain, a rain before and after the autumn, a wind before and after the white dew, which is the conclusion of people's long-term observation and summary.
? People are undoubtedly welcome to the autumn rain, raining people joy in the autumn, the rain in the summer, ten thousand people worry, in the usual case, the autumn and summer have a head of the formation, the three autumn weather more rain, not only rain, and sometimes thunder, which marks the autumn ringing thunder, a hundred days to see the frost. Autumn after every rainfall, the temperature also fell by a certain margin, an autumn rain a cold said that is here. But after the rain after the fall is also the case, the sign is the fall before the north wind right away rain, after the fall of the north wind without drops of water, the most direct consequences are also very obvious: no rain in the fall of Autumn, Autumn dry heat, Autumn rain fall fall.
? Autumn for the impact of farming is quite large. Ancient agricultural society, farmers on the degree of importance of the fall is no less than the festival. If the weather is sunny on the day of Autumn, the weather will be good and you can wait for a good harvest. Similarly, the early and late fall is also quite important, July fall kind of harvest, June fall kind of lost. Autumn after the rain is not more neglected, the rain in the autumn kind of harvest, the rain in the autumn, everyone is worried, because the rain in the autumn is empty autumn, half of all things traditionally collected.
? From this, autumn is still a harvest sign, the so-called autumn is not cool, the seeds are not yellow, autumn ten days all over the yellow, autumn eighteen days, inch grass are top, a golden autumn is coming. In this season, people calculate the most is farming: summer planted eggplants, eat eggplants in the fall; autumn buckwheat white dew flowers, cold dew buckwheat received home; autumn picking peppers, white dew to play walnuts, frost picking persimmons, winter to play the soft jujube, to enjoy the joy of harvesting at the same time, but also to master the rhythm of the work: July autumn slow yo-yo, June autumn fast refueling, autumn to take the hand, but also harvest three or five buckets. Not into the harvest period, after the fall also need to pay attention to: the first volts of sesame two volts beans, late corn planted after the fall; autumn cotton tube, the whole branch is not less; autumn sesame, the old dead do not blossom.
? Autumn also changed people's lives accordingly. Autumn is both the season of maturity and harvest, but also the human body Yang elimination of the transition period of yin and long, therefore, the fall health has never been an important content that people can not be ignored. The easiest thing to do is to set up an autumn, then throw the fan. Because an autumn rain a cold, so ten autumn rain to wear cotton. The sky is cool, should also pay attention to water white dew body is not exposed, less travel after the fall, people even think that the autumn wash the stomach, not long prickly heat diarrhea. In terms of diet and living, the ancients believe that the fall should be collected should not be dispersed, should bear in mind that autumn does not eat spicy, autumn does not eat the lungs; should also lie down early and early, with the chicken with the Xing, lie down early in order to comply with the convergence of the Yang Qi, early to make the lungs stretch, so that it is in line with the way of life in the fall.
The folkloric activities of the Autumn Festival 2022 (Inventory) Part II? Autumn Festival
? Autumn Festival, also known as the July Festival. Time in the Gregorian calendar on August 7 or 8 each year to start. In the Zhou Dynasty is the day the son of God personally rate three dukes and six ministers of the vassals and doctors, to the western suburbs to welcome the autumn, and held a ceremony to sacrifice the less howl, mattresses, (see "Rites of passage"). Han Dynasty still inherited this custom. The Han dynasty still inherited this custom, "after the book of sacrifices": the day of autumn, welcome the autumn in the western suburbs, sacrifices to the White Emperor Matsui, the car flag costumes are white, singing "West Hao", eight rows of dancers dance "Yusheng" dance. And there is the Son of Heaven into the nursery to shoot animals, to recommend the ritual of the temple, the name of the day torso Liu. Kill the beast to sacrifice, said the fall to Yangwu meaning. To the Tang Dynasty, every Autumn Day, also sacrificed to the Five Emperors. New Tang Book of Rituals and Music: Autumn and Winter Sacrifice to the Five Emperors in the suburbs. Song Dynasty, the day of autumn, men and women are wearing rowan leaves, in order to respond to the seasonal order. There is a heather red leaves cut petals hairpin insert sideburns custom, there is also a small red beans swallowed in autumn water seven custom (see "Lin'an times and years"), the Ming inherited the Song custom. Qing Dynasty in the Autumn Festival on this day, hanging scales weighing people, and the number of scales on the day of summer compared to test the fat and thin in summer. Since the Republic of China, in the majority of rural areas, in the day or night of the Autumn Festival, there is the custom of divining the weather hot and cold. There are also watermelons, beans to taste the new, the custom of ancestors. There is also a day before the Autumn Festival, Chen Bing melon, steamed eggplant, fried Elsholtzia drink custom.
? Touch Autumn
? The 15th day of the 8th month of the summer calendar is the Mid-Autumn Festival. On this night, women who have not yet given birth to children after marriage, accompanied by their sister-in-laws or other female companions, go to the field to pick melons and beans in the dark under the frame and bean shed, so they are called "touching the autumn". Commonly known as touch pumpkin, easy to have a boy; touch lentils, easy to have a girl; touch the white lentil more auspicious, in addition to having a girl, or a good omen of old age. In accordance with traditional customs, is the night of the melon bean picking, the master of the field shall not be blamed. Aunt and sister-in-law return home late, parents are not allowed to make trouble. This custom before the Qing Dynasty, since the Republic of China is still circulating in the folk. For example, in the area of Shangluo Zhulin Pass, on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, children in the moon has not yet come out, as a rule, into the nearby autumn fields, touching a thing to go home. If you touch the green onions, parents think that the child grows up very smart; if you touch the fruits and vegetables, parents think that the child will not worry about food and drink, everything goes well. People regard touching the fall as a game, not as a theft behavior. After this day, parents should restrain their children, not allowed to the melon field to take a branch of a leaf. Residents of Shangnan County, in the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, after eating mooncakes, refused to grow taller children to touch the sorghum; no boy's family to touch the eggplant; no girl's . People go to touch the hot pepper; children who are not smart people go to touch the onion.
? Autumn Festival
? Autumn Busy Meeting is generally held in July and August of the lunar calendar, is to meet the autumn busy and prepare for the business and trade conference. There are those that are combined with temple fairs, and there are also trade fairs that are held solely for the purpose of the fall festival. The purpose is to exchange production tools, sell livestock, and exchange food and household goods. Its scale and the summer rush will be the same, with mule and horse market, grain market, agricultural tools production market, cloth, Beijing and Guangzhou grocery market. Nowadays, these gatherings are called economic and trade exchanges. During the meeting, there are theatrical performances, horse racing, monkeys and other cultural programs to help.
? Autumn Harvest Mutual Aid
? The beginning of the fall rush, the countryside generally have the custom of autumn harvest mutual aid, you help me and I help you, three to five groups to the field, grab the ripe corn. A material of corn to move four times: the first crop, second crop, third crop, fishing empty stubble. Women, old people, children in their teens, they carry bamboo cages, row after row, plant after plant, one by one to move. Do not monkey move corn, move a put down one. Instead, move one in the cage, and then placed in the ground in the pile of corn ears, and finally with a big car to pull home. The first crop first moved already ripe ears of corn, immature ears of corn, left behind the second crop to move. The second and third crops are moved in the same way. Finally, the empty crop, the remaining ears of corn, regardless of the old and young, all moved home. See who's corn is ripe early, first to move who's home, neither against the agricultural time, but also grain to the warehouse.
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