Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - The positive influence of comprehensively administering the country according to law on China's economic development
The positive influence of comprehensively administering the country according to law on China's economic development
Market economy is an economy ruled by law. With the deepening of the reform of the market economy system, the requirements for the legalization of economic development are getting higher and higher. Whether we can change from an official-based economy and an economy ruled by people to an independent economy and an economy ruled by law, and from an all-round government and a controlled government to a limited government and a service-oriented government, is related to the success or failure of this reform. At present, there are still some problems of absence and offside in market supervision. Some local governments and departments are still directly intervening in the micro-activities of enterprises, even arranging enterprises to attract investment and make investment decisions, and some have also issued investment targets and formulated reward and punishment regulations. These practices have a strong color of "ruling the economy by people". From "economy ruled by man" to "economy ruled by law", we should strengthen and standardize economic management according to law. First, clarify the government's economic management functions according to law. Only by defining the scope of the government's economic management functions can the government clearly define what it can and cannot do when managing the economy. The government uses economic, legal and necessary administrative means to manage the national economy and does not directly interfere with the production and business activities of enterprises. Defining the scope of the government's economic management function is the premise for the government to effectively manage the economy and promote economic development. Second, correctly position the role of the government in economic activities according to law. In the social economy with market economy as the main resource allocation mode, the important duty of the government is to make up for the market failure and determine the responsibility of allocation, stability and distribution. The means of government macro-control mainly include economic means, legal means and necessary administrative means. In the case of market failure, we should comprehensively use various means of government macro-control to stabilize the economy and promote economic development. Correctly positioning the government's position in economic activities is a necessary condition for the government to "do something and not do something" in economic management. Third, optimize the soft and hard environment for economic development according to law. By building a good service environment, legal environment, market environment, policy environment, social integrity and other soft environments, we will strive to create an atmosphere of "pro-business, security, respect for business and wealthy businessmen". According to the principle of "advanced planning, reasonable layout and perfect functions", accelerate urban construction, improve urban quality, improve urban functions and enhance external attraction. Fourth, improve the system of administrative supervision according to law. Give full play to the supervisory role inside and outside the administrative system, and timely reflect the "offside" or "dislocation" of the government in economic management activities, so that relevant departments can find and correct it as soon as possible, ensure the development of the market economy with legal norms and economic laws, and avoid human intervention that violates laws and economic laws.
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