Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the thirteen traditional cultures in China?

What are the thirteen traditional cultures in China?

A hundred schools of thought contend, Chyi Chin painting and calligraphy, traditional literature, traditional festivals, China drama, China architecture, Chinese characters, traditional Chinese medicine, religious philosophy, folk arts and crafts, China martial arts, regional culture, costumes, four elegant operas, antique utensils, cooking, legends and myths, traditional music, China couplets, famous mountains and rivers.

Introduction:

China's traditional culture is a national culture that reflects national characteristics and features, and it is the overall expression of various ideological cultures and ideologies in national history. It refers to the culture with distinctive national characteristics, a long history, profound connotations and excellent traditions created by the Chinese nation and its ancestors living in China. It is the crystallization of thousands of years of civilization in China. In addition to the core content of Confucian culture, it also contains other cultural forms, such as Taoist culture and Buddhist culture.

: 1.? Traditional literature

Mainly refers to poetry and music.

The Book of Songs, Han Yuefu and Sun Tzu's Art of War; Pre-Qin poetry, Han Fu, Tang poetry, Song ci, Yuanqu, Ming and Qing novels, four classical novels (A Dream of Red Mansions on the Journey to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin), Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, etc.

2.? Chinese character

Chinese characters are one of the four self-generated characters in the world (the other three are Egyptian holy books, Sumerian cuneiform characters and Mayan characters), and the only one that is still full of vitality and timeless.

As an outstanding representative of ideographic (morpheme) characters, Chinese characters dominate half of the world's writing world (the other half are all kinds of letters and phonography). Chinese characters and their recorded Chinese are exquisite, and their artistry is the highest among all characters. It produced the only art in the world, such as classical metrical poems, couplets, crossword puzzles and divination.

3.? Traditional music

It refers to the music created by the people of China with their own inherent methods and forms, including both ancient works produced in history and handed down to this day, as well as contemporary works. It can be seen that traditional music includes "national music" but not "new music", but they are all "China music".

Traditional music is an extremely important part of China national music. The difference between traditional music and new music lies not in the order of music creation, but in its form and style.

References:

China traditional culture? Baidu baike