Which country is traditional hockey?

Hockey is a traditional sport of Daur nationality, which has a long history and the most extensive characteristics. According to legend, it is the inheritance and extension of the Qidan people's bow-playing movement in Liao Dynasty. According to historical records, walking ball was popular in the Tang Dynasty, which was similar to hockey in the same period.

Wang Jian, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote poems describing the scenes of ladies performing ball games. "Pave a wing in front of the temple, and let the ladies-in-waiting play ball. Half of them came to bow down and won the first prize in the shed." This kind of ball game prevailed among the Qidan people in Liao Dynasty, and it was called a beat, and the bat with a bent bottom was called a moon stick. With the passage of time, this sport later disappeared among other ethnic groups in China, and only remained and developed among the Daur people.

Traditional Daur hockey is called "Bekuotarikebe" in Dari, in which "Bekuoku" refers to the club, which is made of oak with curved roots and straight branches. In Italian, this kind of ball is called "park column", and its size is like baseball. It is divided into three types: wooden ball, hairy ball and fireball, and occasionally bone ball is used.

Wooden balls are made by grinding oak roots; The hair ball is made of animal hair and animal hair; Fireballs are mainly used for night sports. It is made of hardened tremella growing on birch trees. Its shell is hard and empty. A few holes were punched in the ball and it was injected into Song Ming. After lighting, the fireworks will not go out.

Traditional Daur hockey games are mostly held in tribes or villages during major festivals, gatherings or leisure time. The competition venues are mostly flat grass or open places in the village. There is no uniform regulation on the size of the site. There is a goal at each end of the field, and the number of the two teams participating in the competition is equal, so the winner is the one who scores more goals. According to the rules of the game, it is forbidden to grab the ball and hit the ball from the left, not to hit people or mix people with sticks, and not to press the ball with your hands or kick the ball with your feet except the goalkeeper.

Modern hockey originated in England at the end of 19, and then gradually spread to other parts of the world. 1957, the Daur Autonomous Banner of Molidawa organized a hockey team to perform at the celebration meeting of the 10th anniversary of the founding of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 1974, after many visits and on-the-spot investigations, the State Sports Commission discovered hockey in the Daur Autonomous Banner of Molidawa, which filled the gap in sports in China.

From 65438 to 0975, the State Sports Commission organized a hockey delegation from China to study in Pakistan. After the inspection team returned to China, the State Sports Commission issued a notice on the preparations for developing hockey in China, and took Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner as the key area for developing this sport.

1975, the amateur hockey team of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner was formally established. After the team was established, it trained strictly and assiduously in accordance with international rules and modern technology, and held the first national competition. 1978 from 2004 to 2004, the national hockey team of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner won the national championship for 26 times on behalf of Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the runner-up was 12 times.