Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are some ancient poems with interesting sources or stories

What are some ancient poems with interesting sources or stories

1. Zhang Xian (990-1078, Zi Ye), a famous lyricist of the Northern Song Dynasty, married an 18-year-old concubine when he was 80 years old. At that time, Su Shi, who often sang poems with Zhang Xian, visited him along with his many friends and asked the old gentleman what he thought about getting such a beautiful wife, so Zhang Xian casually recited.

"I'm eighty years old, eighteen years old, and I have gray hair. With the Secretary upside down this same age, only separated from the middle of a flower armor." Funny and humorous Su Dongpo was immediately and a: "eighteen bride eighty Lang, pale white hair on the red makeup. The mandarin ducks were into a double night, a tree pear blossom pressure begonia."

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2, it is difficult to make the young wife satisfied, this young lady can not tolerate loneliness, secretly hooked up with the boy. A mid-autumn night, the old prime minister went out to go home, listening to the sound of a man and a woman in the house. He hid under the window and eavesdropped.

"Look at you like dough!" "Look at you like a powdered doughnut." "Your old man miles?" "Like a withered old dried onion!" The more the prime minister heard, the more angry he became, and endured and endured, and went to sleep in another room.

The next day, the chancellor set out moon cakes, fruits, called the little lady and the book boy, asked them to recite poetry. The prime minister first chanted: "The fifteenth day of the eighth month is in the east, and suddenly I heard the sweet sound of laughter in the house. Dough accompanied by powdered dough joy, outside lit up old dried onions."

The little lady heard the prime minister knows, and not afraid, so sexually to a song: "August 15 moon is west, kung fu repudiated teenage wife. Although alive in one piece, dead or someone else's." The book boy saw that this was revealed.

Heart can not help but be a little afraid, busy to the master to make amends, but also recited a poem: "August 15, the moon is full, the prime minister's belly can support the boat. The lord does not blame the little man, and will not do it again from now on."

3. Chen Jichang, a literati of the Song Dynasty, was a bit afraid of his wife, and his good friend Su Dongpo wrote an interesting poem to ridicule this Mr. Fear of Domesticity, who called himself "Longqiu Jushi": "Longqiu Jushi is also pitiful, and talks about empty talk and sleepless nights. Suddenly heard the lion's roar in the east of the river, leaning on the staff to fall on the hands of the heart confused.

The poem uses humor and exaggeration to describe Chen Jichang's fear of his wife to the fullest extent, making people spit. It is also the first image to refer to his wife as the "Hedong Lion". Since then, "Hedong lion" has become a synonym for "evil wife".

4, according to legend, Cixi ordered to write a fan, written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Zhilu's "Liangzhou Lyrics": "The Yellow River is far away between the white clouds, a lone city of ten thousand feet of mountains. The Qiang flute does not need to complain about the willow, the spring breeze does not pass the Jade Gate."

Unexpectedly, the person who wrote it lost the word "between" in the phrase "the Yellow River is far up among the white clouds" in a moment of negligence. Cixi read it and was very angry. Think this is a deliberate insinuation that they do not know the poem, and so ordered the writing of the person arrested, so that he read on the spot, can not read on the head.

Unexpectedly, the person who wrote the fan read the poem he wrote was first shocked, and then a bright idea, said to Cixi: "Old Buddha, it is not that I wrote the wrong poem, but I According to Wang Zhilu's poem rewritten words."

Cixi thought it was a novelty, and quickly asked him to read it. The man casually read: "The Yellow River is far away, the white clouds, the lone city of ten thousand refuelling mountains, the Qiang flute why complain. The spring breeze of the willow willow, does not pass the Jade Gate." Thus, "Liangzhou Words" really became "words".

5. The Wanderer's Song says that during the reign of Emperor Dezong in the Tang Dynasty, Meng Jiao was the lieutenant of Liyang County in Jiangsu Province. One night, he was reading a book in his study. After reading for a while, he felt a little tired, so he stood up and walked to the window. At this time, the bright moon was in the sky outside the window, and the evening breeze was gentle.

He raised his head to look at the moon, a wave of homesickness arose. Thinking back to his own decades of hard study, until the age of fifty to win the scholar, do a small county lieutenant. These decades, the old mother for himself to pay much effort ah!

Every time he went to the capital to catch the examination, before leaving the door of the gray-haired old mother is always busy, to prepare for their own traveling clothes. Especially this time the night before going out, the mother sat in the dim oil lamp, stitch by stitch for their own clothes.

Mother whispered as she sewed, "Sew a few more stitches, and sew them tightly, so that they will be sturdy and wearable. You have to take care of yourself when you go out, come back earlier, don't let your mother think about you at home ......" At that time, I listened to my mother's heart-warming words.

Looking at his mother's wrinkled face and frosty white hair, Meng Jiao's heart a burst of sour, his eyes wet ...... he y felt, mother's love is how great ah.

Like the spring sunshine so warm. Meng Jiao thought of this, a wave of passion reverberated in his chest. He returned to the book case, waved the brush and wrote "Youzi Yin".