What does feudal thought include?

Feudal thought refers to the general name of ideas formed by maintaining the old morality and ethics of feudal rule. Feudal thought is different from feudal social thought. Feudal thought in the daily sense refers to an outdated, backward concept that needs to be abandoned. Feudal social thought has both positive and progressive thoughts and negative and backward thoughts, and excellent traditional thought and culture should be inherited and carried forward.

During the feudal society, the ideological basis was Confucian etiquette thought, and the core was "three cardinal guides and five permanents". The so-called "three cardinal guides and five permanent members" means "the monarch is the minister, the father is the son, and the husband is the wife"; The "five permanent members" refer to "benevolence, righteousness, reason, wisdom and faith"

Extended data:

Feudal thought-female norms: "three obedience and four virtues" is a normative requirement for women's life in terms of morality, behavior and cultivation in accordance with the principles of "distinction between inside and outside" and "men are superior to women".

The word "Three Congs" first appeared in the Confucian classic "The Book of Rites-A Biography of Sorrow" in Zhou and Han Dynasties. When discussing the year of mourning for a married woman (three years for her husband and one year for her father), she once said that "a woman has the meaning of' three obedience' and has no way of' special use', so she doesn't marry her father, but marries her husband and dies". As a daughter, wife and mother, a woman should obey a man. However, women have been obedient for a long time, and the word "female" is the image of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty. There are hexagrams in the Book of Changes, which advocate that women obey and be single-minded and always serve their husbands. Later, women were asked to be martyred and chaste, and widows were restricted from remarrying.

The word "four virtues" can be found in Zhou Li Tianguan, which is an official position teaching harem women, and is responsible for teaching harem women "Li Yin" and "women's duties" step by step. Among them, the higher-ranking "Nine Lady" is in charge of women's studies to teach nine women's words, looks and virtues. It was originally a category of court women's education, and later it was called "three obedience", which became women's morality and morality.

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