Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the characteristics of the official clothes of ancient Chinese costumes (Qing Dynasty)?
What are the characteristics of the official clothes of ancient Chinese costumes (Qing Dynasty)?
The official uniforms of the Qing dynasty are very particular. The first is mending clothes. Civil servants are birds flying in the sky, and officers are animals walking on the ground. Fang Bufu is a minister and Yuan Bufu is a king. It turns out that the one on the shoulder is a prince. Followed by the top hat, according to the size of the grade: red, blue, white, gold. The third one is Hualing (with a bunch of peacock feathers dragging behind the hat). Some princes and nobles have "eyes" (round spots on feathers) on their feathers. It can be divided into monocular feather, binocular Henaan feather and tricular feather. The more eyes, the nobler. The fourth is Zhu Chao Grade 4 and Grade 5, which is hung by Shangguan Peiyuan, 108 Zhu Chao * *, and a big bead is inserted between every 27, and four big beads are called sub-beads. Zhu Chao is made of pearls, corals, emeralds, amber and beeswax. It is decorated with bright yellow, golden yellow, turquoise and other colors, hanging from the neck to the chest. According to the size and status of official products, the colors of beads and tapestries are different. Among them, Dongzhu and bright yellow tapestries can only be used by emperors, queens and queens. Specific examples: First-class officials: red coral top hat (pure red), embroidered robe with nine pythons and five claws, crane in civil service, unicorn in military service. Eight people can carry the big green sedan chair. Second-class officials: red coral hat (miscellaneous red), embroidered robe with nine pythons and five claws, and golden pheasant woven by civil servants. Military attache makes up the lion. Eight people can carry the big green sedan chair. Three officials: sapphire blue bright glass top hat (bright blue), embroidered robe with nine pythons and five claws, and civilian makeup peacock. The military attache was allowed to take eight people to carry the big green sedan chair. Four officials: lapis lazuli blue nie glass hat (dark blue), embroidered robe with eight pythons and five claws, and snow finch woven by civil servants. The military attache is allowed to take four people in a blue sedan chair to make up for the tiger's power. Five-grade officials: crystal white glazed top (white), embroidered robe with eight pythons and five claws, and plaited silver pheasant by civil servants. The military attache is allowed to take four people to carry the blue tweed sedan chair. Six officials: white skull (white) white glass hat, embroidered robe with five claws and eight pythons, and an egret civil servant. The military attache can take four people to carry the blue sedan chair. Seven officials: plain gold hat (white), embroidered robe with five pythons and four claws, assisted by civil servants? Military attache weaves rhinoceros. Eight officials: wearing a golden crown (white), embroidered robe with five pythons and four claws, and civil servants practicing finches with auxiliary clothes. Military attache fills rhinoceros. Official: carved gold hat (white), embroidered robe with five pythons and four claws, and civil servants with mending clothes to practice sparrows. Military attache fills the sea with horses. Dirty: carved gold hat (white), embroidered robe of King Python with four claws, and orioles scattered at random. Inspectors, judges and other supervisors and judicial officials wear hats and embroidered robes according to the normal level, but the auxiliary service graphics are embroidered to show judicial justice.
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