Architectural characteristics of Hui mosque

Architecture is one of the most representative cultures of a nation, which can present the ideological essence and spiritual outlook of this nation. Hui nationality is one of the most widely distributed ethnic minorities in China, and the famous Hui mosque is the building that best embodies the characteristics of Hui nationality. The decorative art of Hui mosque not only embodies the unique spiritual charm of Hui culture, but also shows the spiritual outlook of mosques in different times and records the history of the integration and development of Islamic culture and China traditional culture. The mosque with traditional architectural style in China is the product of the combination of Chinese and western cultures. It has the following characteristics: First, the combination of China and Arab architectural technology. That is, Islamic decoration style is integrated with traditional architectural techniques in China, and the main hall is usually decorated in cool colors such as white, blue and green, which reflects the aesthetic mentality that Muslims like. The key decorative ceiling shrine is decorated with colorful paintings, golden flowers and other patterns, as well as brick carvings and gold plaques. Outside the main hall, the hall is magnificent and exquisitely carved, with carved beams and painted buildings and incense burner screens. Bo Gu patterns, plum and bamboo patterns, auspicious animal patterns or Arabic characters are also used for decoration, which makes the temple magnificent and has a solemn and sacred religious atmosphere. Second, the integrity of the layout. That is, the traditional quadrilateral shape of China is adopted. Its buildings are arranged with a certain central axis and have a complete space. In the meantime, each courtyard has unique functions, distinctive artistic features, and is orderly, showing a complete architectural art style. Third, adhere to the basic principles of Islam and highlight the religious characteristics of mosques. For example, all the saints in the temple have their backs to the Kaaba in Mecca. There are no idols or idolatry in the main hall, and there are worship halls and bathing rooms in the temple. Obviously different from other religious buildings. Fourth, temple gardens. In the Hui mosque in China, there are often small bridges, flowing water, green stones and trees, flowers and plants everywhere, which are full of rich life interest, which makes people feel cordial while respecting.