Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Who are the two people you are talking about?

Who are the two people you are talking about?

Speaking of the pioneer of the * * * production movement in China, we all know the expression "Nan Li", that is, on the eve of the establishment of the * * * production party in China, Chen Duxiu in the south and Li Dazhao in Beijing started the organization work of the * * * production party in China respectively. But many people don't know, and there is another saying that Yang Paoan in the south and Li Dazhao in the north were the earliest revolutionary pioneers who systematically publicized Marxism.

Yang Paoan came into contact with socialist works during his work-study program in Japan. After returning to China, he was the first to systematically publicize the thought of * * * in South China: using the position of acting minister of the Organization Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee to develop the production party organization and the workers and peasants movement.

Yang Paoan, 1896, was born in Beicun (now Zhuhai), Nanping Town, Xiangshan, Guangdong. In his early years, he studied in the middle school affiliated to Guangzhou Higher Education College (namely Guangya Middle School), studied under some famous masters of Chinese studies in Guangdong, and met some reformists and anarchists. After graduation, he returned to his hometown to teach in a primary school, and was imprisoned for exposing the corruption of the principal and being framed. After he was released from prison, Yang Paoan went to Japan to work part-time in Yokohama, where he came into contact with socialist works and began to pursue the ideal of social revolution.

19 16, Yang Paoan returned to China after marriage and worked as a tutor in Macau. Later, he went to Guangzhou, taught in a middle school and worked part-time as a reporter for China New Newspaper. At the same time, he followed the new cultural movement in society and published many essays, novels, poems and translated works. After the October Revolution in Russia, Yang Paoan actively studied and studied Marxism. Around 19 18, famous activists of the * * * Party, such as Tan Pingshan, Zhang and Su, often visited their homes in Guangzhou, where many important actions of the Party were discussed and brewed.

After the May 4th Movement broke out, Yang Paoan was greatly encouraged. During this period, he not only participated in it personally, but also chose Marxism on the basis of careful analysis and identification of various theories and sober thinking of social reality, and decided that only Marxism could save China. After that, he fought for it with his precious practice until his death. He called Marxism the only "scientific socialism". He believes that "since the birth of Marx, socialism has lost its brilliance in theory and practice, and the book Das Kapital has been regarded as a classic by workers."