Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the characteristics of the relations of production in feudal and capitalist societies?
What are the characteristics of the relations of production in feudal and capitalist societies?
1. The characteristics of the relations of production in feudal society are that the landlord class possesses the vast majority of the land; the landlord class does not fully possess the peasants and the peasants are bound to the land; the landlord class possesses most of the fruits of the peasants' labor by means of land rent and usury.
2. Characteristics of capitalist relations of production, capitalists possess the means of production, workers do not have any means of production; workers, after being employed by the capitalists, are exploited by the capitalists in the process of production; the capitalists obtain a large amount of surplus value, the workers are only paid a wage to maintain a minimum living.
3. Feudal society was one in which landlords rented blocks of land to peasants to sow, after which the peasants paid taxes on time. But the peasants personally had the land to their disadvantage, so the emergence of capitalism, only agricultural workers to agricultural capitalists to work on their farms, and then get paid to leave, and do not own the land, and they became employment relations.
4. Capitalist society is a stage in the course of human society. Capitalism is the private ownership of capital by individuals and the employment relationship. The capitalist earns the profit created by the factors of production through the employment relationship. A social system based on the ownership of capital and wage labor by capitalists.
Expanded:
1.The disintegration of the economic structure of feudal society liberated the elements of capitalism.In the 14th and 15th centuries, the germ of capitalist production had already appeared sparsely in certain cities along the Mediterranean coast, but the age of capitalism began only in the 16th century.
2. At the end of feudal society, the development of the commodity economy promoted the disintegration of the natural economy of feudal society and caused the polarization of small commodity producers. The primitive accumulation of capital accelerated this differentiation and created the basic conditions for capitalist production.
3. On the one hand, a large number of proletarians who lost the means of production and had to sell their labor were created; on the other hand, huge amounts of money and means of production were concentrated in the hands of a few people and converted into capital. The historical process of forcibly separating laborers from their means of production contributed to the emergence of capitalist social relations of production.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Capitalist Society
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