Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the customs of the 10 major minorities?
What are the customs of the 10 major minorities?
Collecting the festivals of 10 minorities are as follows:
1. Dragon Delivery Festival.
The Dragon Delivery Festival is a unique festival of the Dai people, which is held every time there is a prosperous time, good crops and a rich life.
The so-called "send the dragon" is to send offerings to the Dragon God, meaning that the Dragon God to take care of grace, bring good times, so to thank the Dragon God.
Before the Spring Festival, organized by the Buddha, some households send food, some send clothing, all kinds of goods to the Buddhist temple, the Buddhist temple organized craftsmen to braid and tie the "Dragon Palace", the Buddha chanting, rituals, the gifts sent by the households to tie on the "Dragon Palace". "
Again.
After the ceremony is held again, the Dragon Palace is placed on a bamboo raft, which floats away amidst the sound of prayers and chanting, even if it is "sent" to the Dragon God.
2, Flower Morning Festival.
Commonly known as the "Flower God Festival", "Hundred Flowers Birthday", "Flower God Birthday". It is a traditional Han Chinese festival. (I'm in vain for the Han Chinese, actually today only know ......) popular in the northeast, north, east and south central China and other places.
The second day of the second month of the lunar calendar, held during the festival, people go to the countryside in pairs to visit the flowers, known as "trekking", the girls cut five-color paper glued to the flower branches, known as the "red".
3, March 3, the Tujia's Valentine's Day, the Buyei's Silkworm Festival, the Yao's Ganba Festival, the Dong's Flower Firecracker Festival, the She "traditional festivals" and so on!
4, Water Splashing Festival, April 13-April 16 (according to the Dai calendar)
May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of this folklore in China's first national intangible cultural heritage list.
The Water Splashing Festival, also known as the "Buddha Bathing Festival", is a traditional festival of the Dai, Achang, Brown, Wa, and De'ang ethnic groups, as well as Thai-speaking ethnic groups and Southeast Asian regions.
The customs of the festival include splashing water (divided into cultural splashing and martial arts splashing), Buddha bathing, bag throwing, dragon boat racing, releasing high spirits, Kongming lanterns, border meetings, songs and dances.
5, torch festival.
The festival time is June 24 on the lunar calendar.
Torchlight Festival popular in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other Yi areas of the traditional festival, one of the national intangible cultural heritage.
The Yi Torch Festival usually lasts for three days and three nights, and is divided into three stages: offering fire, playing with fire and sending fire.
6, June 6, is the day when the Miao people worship their ancestors, as well as their Mountain Song Festival, the Zhuang people's Liulang Festival, the Hani people's June Festival, and the traditional festival of the Buyi people.
7. Taste the New Festival.
The seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar every year is commonly known as the "Eat New Festival", Gelao and Miao, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang traditional festivals, especially Gelao for the prevalence.
Taste the new festival festival festival, firecrackers, firecrackers to sweep the village, play Nuo opera, singing songs, playing martial arts, the village old man is a sieve of chicken, meat, wine, will be bolted to the red pepper and garlic bamboo poles inserted in the fields, to show that send ancestor Bi.
Between festivals, Gelao people will also hold life release activities, mainly wild animals and fish. Today, Gelao villages such as Xixiuwanzizhai in Anshun and Dagouchang in Pingba hold the most grand festival of eating new animals.
8, suona festival.
"August 8" is the main festival and folklore of Zhenyuan Tujia.
Because of the history, customs and other aspects of life, the masses here are fond of suona playing, known as the "township of suona" reputation. From the oldest to the oldest of the old, from the youngest to the youngest of the young, both men and women, there is no difference between the old and the young, no difference between the sexes, everyone loves it, everyone is good at it.
After tea and dinner, three groups of people, two groups of people, with their hands, to form their own tunes, the sound of the melodious, melodious, pleasant to the ear, with joy and anger, with the decline of the grievances, such as the complaint of the sobbing, can be called Shangzhai one of the best.
9, will Street Festival.
The tenth day of the ninth lunar month, usually lasts about five days, has now been changed to three days before and after the National Day.
The "Achang Street Festival" is a traditional festival of the Achang people, which is mainly an opportunity for people to exchange materials, young men and women to socialize and express their feelings.
Juggling green dragons and playing with white elephants are the grandest and most wonderful entertainment activities during the festival. White elephants and green dragons made by folk artists. Generally with bamboo and wood braided, colored paper mounted, alive and well, showing the Achang people's hard work and wisdom and longing for a happy life.
10, Miao Festival.
The Miao New Year Festival is the grandest festival of the Miao people.
The date of the Hmong New Year, varying from place to place, but are in the collection of grain into the warehouse, that is, respectively, for the ninth, tenth, or eleventh month of the lunar calendar, the day of chen (dragon) or dao (rabbit) day or ugly (cow) day held.
In the first few days of the Hmong New Year, families clean their houses and actively prepare New Year's goods, such as: making glutinous rice poi, brewing rice wine, making tofu, sprouting bean sprouts, and usually killing pigs or buying pork, etc.
On the evening of the 30th day of the Miao New Year, the whole family has to eat the New Year's dinner at home and observe the New Year's Eve until midnight before opening the gate to set off firecrackers, signifying that they welcome the dragon into their home.
At first light, the elders of each family lead the ancestor worship at home. After breakfast, young and middle-aged men go to their neighbors' homes to pay their respects, known as "donfniangx" in Hmong, to wish them a happy new year.
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