How to develop deep processing of agricultural products and modern agriculture

Agricultural products processing industry has a wide coverage, high industrial relevance and many small and medium-sized enterprises, which plays a strong role in promoting farmers' employment and increasing income. It is an important symbol of agricultural modernization, an important pillar industry of the national economy and an important livelihood industry to ensure people's nutrition and health. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we should take the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and * * * as the guide, intensify structural reform on the supply side, accelerate transformation and upgrading, and innovate and develop, so as to provide strong industrial support for promoting agricultural modernization and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

First, fully affirm the development achievements of agricultural product processing industry.

During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, with the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture in China, relying on market pull, technology drive and policy promotion, the agricultural product processing industry maintained a good momentum of rapid growth.

(1) The total scale has expanded rapidly. In 20 1 1-20 15 years, the main business income of agricultural products processing industry above designated size increased from 13 trillion yuan to 20 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 1 1%, accounting for16. The number of enterprises above designated size has increased from 69,000 to 76,000, with nearly 20,000 enterprises with annual sales income exceeding 654.38 billion yuan, and 70 leading enterprises with annual sales income exceeding 654.38 billion yuan (including 5 enterprises with annual sales income exceeding 50 billion yuan).

(2) The development momentum continues to be strong. The investment in fixed assets of agricultural products processing industry above designated size was 16.8 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth of 19%, of which it is expected to reach 4 trillion yuan in 20 15, with a year-on-year increase of 9.7%, 2 percentage points higher than that of industry; The total profit 1.2 trillion yuan, up 8% year-on-year, has become a new bright spot of economic development.

(3) Optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. At present, the main business income of food processing industry accounts for 52% of agricultural products processing industry. The processing of major agricultural products has initially formed a complete series of domestic machinery and equipment. For example, the localization of meat processing equipment has reached more than 88.5%, and grain and oil processing equipment has gradually replaced imports.

(4) The spatial layout is more reasonable. In 20 15 years, the number of agricultural products processing parks reached 1600, with 35,000 enterprises (including leading enterprises15,000), becoming a gathering place for excellent enterprises and brand-name products; Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia and other major livestock and poultry provinces account for 80% of the total meat processing in China. Henan convenience food, Hunan spicy food, Anhui roasted seeds and nuts, Fujian puffed food, Hubei frozen food and Sichuan bean products have formed regional characteristic brands.

(E) The development trend of integration is obvious. Agricultural business entities have been integrated, and capital, agricultural products and land management rights have been invested in cooperatives to develop processing and circulation industries. 53.3% of farmers' cooperatives are engaged in the integrated operation of production, processing and sales. Leading enterprises have been delayed and extended, and business entities in different links, such as farmers, processing enterprises and distributors, have gathered in space, forming the same interest group and creating an upgraded version of agricultural industrialization. The penetration and integration of new information technologies such as "internet plus" has spawned new formats such as e-commerce, blurred industrial boundaries and shortened the distance between supply and demand.

The development of agricultural products processing industry has extended the value chain of agricultural industrial chain, promoted the construction of modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, and realized the construction of agriculture by supplementing agriculture. At present, more than 9% of farmers' per capita income comes from the wage income of agricultural products processing industry, and the proportion of related industries is even greater. 96 people are employed per 100 million yuan of processing income, which is significantly higher than that of industry; Agriculture has gradually changed from selling agricultural products with original brand names to processed products. More than 1/3 of China's agricultural products market supply and more than 2/3 of "vegetable basket" products supply are processed products. It can be said that the Twelfth Five-Year Plan is a period of great development of China's agricultural product processing industry.

The achievements made in the development of agricultural products processing industry during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period are hard-won, and there are many good experiences in various places. First, improving agricultural quality and increasing farmers' employment and income have always been the fundamental starting point for promoting the work. Through industrial development, we will lead agricultural operators to organize production and operation according to processing and market demand, strive to inject modern production factors such as capital technology management into agriculture, actively extend the value chain of agricultural industrial chain, and open up new channels for farmers to increase their employment and income. Second, market decision and macro guidance have always been regarded as important principles to promote the work. By building a platform for the government to gather resources and resource service industries, aiming at the weak links, bottlenecks and key areas of agricultural products processing, the main role of enterprises and the role of government planning guidance and policy support have been brought into play, forming a joint force of industrial development. Third, always take policy guidance and project promotion as an important starting point for promoting the work. Driven by policies, guided by planning and measured by standards, he is good at turning problems into topics, topics into policies and policies into projects, which has played a positive role in promoting industrial development. Fourth, always take innovation promotion as an important focus of promoting work.

Focusing on key issues such as resource allocation, personnel training, institutional mechanism construction, and achievement transformation, we have continuously stimulated the enthusiasm and initiative of innovation subjects, and formed effective mechanisms in the promotion and application of achievements, standardized processes, brand cultivation, and improvement of innovation system construction, which provided strong innovation support for industrial development. Fifth, always regard function and team building as an important guarantee to promote the work. Constantly strengthen planning guidance, management supervision, coordination services, integrate system resources, and gather work together, forming a new pattern of promoting work.