Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Four Gardens in China
Four Gardens in China
1, Beijing Summer Palace
There are Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace, and the buildings are as natural as possible. Rockery and flowing water are lifelike, as if they were masterpieces in nature, and they are the largest and most complete preserved royal palace gardens.
2. chengde mountain resort
The Summer Palace is the largest existing garden in China, covering an area of 5.64 million square meters, with a wall circumference of about 200 li, nearly twice that of the Summer Palace. The magnificent and beautiful gardens and temples of different ethnic styles such as Han, Mongolian and Tibetan outside the gardens make Chengde a famous tourist city in northern China.
3. Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden
Humble Administrator's Garden is located in Loumen Northeast Street in the northeast of Suzhou Old Town. The park covers an area of about 4. 1 hectare. It was built by the royal historian Wang in the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1509). In the next 400 years, the vicissitudes of life changed dramatically, and the original seamless garden evolved into three separate gardens with their own patterns.
Step 4 stay in Suzhou
Lingering Garden is located outside Nagato. The Lingering Garden was built by Xu Taishi, a servant during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and is called the East Garden. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, I came back to China to observe it and named it Hanbizhuang, commonly known as Liuyuan. During the Tongzhi period, Sheng bought it, expanded it, renovated it, took a homonym with Liu, and changed its name to stay in the park.
The status of the four major gardens
196 1 year, Humble Administrator's Garden, Summer Palace, Summer Resort and Lingering Garden were listed as the first batch of "national key cultural relics protection units" and called "four famous gardens in China". Among them, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden are the representatives of private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, and the Summer Palace and Summer Resort are the representatives of royal gardens, which are also the tourist attractions that tourists at home and abroad yearn for. In the 1990s, these four gardens were successively listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.
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