Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What is the specialty of Guizhou?

What is the specialty of Guizhou?

Anshun Three Knives are made of kitchen knives, scissors and leather knives, which are the "three knives" in Anshun, Guizhou. They are famous traditional products. Its beautiful shape, uniform steel inlay, sharp cutting edge and durability have enjoyed a high reputation for a hundred years. Anshun Three Knives first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. Batik batik is a famous traditional folk handicraft in Guizhou and one of the ancient traditional printing and dyeing methods in China, among which Anshun is the most famous. Anshun batik has a history of more than 2000 years, mainly Miao and Buyi batiks, which have inherited ancient crafts. Due to different nationalities, there are some differences in patterns. Its patterns are meticulous and colorful, and the common patterns are mountains and rivers, flowers and birds, insects and fish, ladies and figures, ancient cultural relics and so on. The materials are very extensive, and the shapes are eclectic, which is very romantic. The colors are usually red, yellow, brown and other multicolor sets, which have strong national characteristics. Bonamo's dustpan painting "Bonamo" is a Buyi language, referring to Wuyunshan, who lives in the suburbs. Bonamo's dustpan painting is a painting by minority farmers in Guiyang. Painting what you see on weekdays into simple and elegant works of art, Bonamo's dustpan painting is full of nostalgia and national characteristics, and you can hang it on the wall after buying it back. Tea Guizhou tea has a unique flavor, among which Duyun Maojian, Zunyi Mao Feng and Guiyang Yangmai Mao Feng are the most famous. The suburb of Guiyang is one of the main producing areas of famous tea in Guizhou. Zhaosi Tea is produced in Zhaosi Village, Tao Qian Township, a suburb. It is famous for roasting green tea and has a complete shape. The tea soup is yellow-green, fragrant and refreshing. Rosa roxburghii is a wild specialty in Guizhou Plateau, which contains many vitamins, amino acids, inorganic salts and trace elements, especially vitamin C, and is called "the king of vitamin C". Studies have proved that Rosa roxburghii has the function of preventing cancer, and also has a good curative effect on lead poisoning, cardiovascular diseases, gastroenteritis, iron deficiency anemia and so on. Embroidery and embroidery of various ethnic minorities have their own unique styles, among which Miao Xiu is the most typical, and the patterns are mostly based on natural scenery, which has a strong decorative effect in exaggerated art. Flower picking is a decorative art that designs patterns on background cloth according to longitude and latitude lines, mostly geometric patterns, among which the flower picking of Huaxi Miao nationality is the most exquisite. It is more innovative on the basis of traditional techniques, and it is more in line with the aesthetic taste of modern people in color and composition. Batik products: Artists in Guiyang combine traditional batik technology with various modern painting techniques to create batik decorative paintings and handicrafts with national characteristics, which are deeply loved by tourists at home and abroad. Guiyang brings together batiks from all over the province. Here, you can buy authentic Guizhou batik. The "flat pepper" produced in Baiyi Township, a suburb of pepper, has a slender shape, bright color and good spicy taste. The "Dangwu Pepper" produced in Huaxi is also famous for its spicy taste. At present, Guiyang's food processing industry with pepper as the main raw material is developing towards industrialization, forming famous brand products such as Laoganma, Phoenix Pepper and Pepper King, which are exported to Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. Kistler Guizhou's unique geological structure and landform environment have created extremely rich ornamental kistler resources. There are famous Guizhou greenstone, Panjiang stone, Wujiang stone, Jiangshui river stone and natural Chinese painting stone at home and abroad. There are unparalleled vertebrate fossils such as Zhou Longhui; As a timely crystal cluster of "Plateau Rose" which won glory for Guizhou, Guizhou ornamental stones are colorful, accounting for about a quarter of the national ornamental stones. Guiyang brings together the essence of these ornamental stones. At present, both Cuiwei Garden and Yangming Temple have exhibition rooms. Log Art Log art is made of all kinds of vines and herbs in nature, so its works are simple and modern, showing the ancient, mysterious, simple and rough primitive culture of Guizhou. Guizhou, a traditional Chinese medicine, is rich in medicinal materials. There are more than 4000 kinds of medicinal plants in the province, with many varieties and good quality. It is one of the four major producing areas in China, and is known as the "hometown of authentic medicinal materials". There are more than 70 kinds of medicinal plants in Guiyang, especially Eucommia ulmoides and Gastrodia elata. With the continuous development of local medicinal resources, a large number of well-known emerging pharmaceutical enterprises have emerged in Guiyang. Such as magic pharmaceutical, Baiyi pharmaceutical, and Korean pharmaceutical. Bioengineering industry, mainly pharmaceutical industry, will become the sunrise industry in Guiyang in 2 1 century. Maotai, a national wine, has a history of more than 270 years. With sorghum and wheat as raw materials and local high-quality mineral water, it is brewed by traditional unique technology. After 8 koji-making, 7 distillation, 9 fermentation and long-term cellar storage. The whole process takes 8 months, and it usually takes 5 years to become a finished product. When China holds a state banquet or a grand reception in a foreign embassy, Moutai is an essential wine. Maotai liquor is mellow and white, crystal clear, with outstanding sauce flavor, elegant and delicate, low but not light, strong but not bright, and long aftertaste. Moutai is produced in Maotai Town, Chishui River, west of Zunyi City. Maotai Town has a long history of brewing, and brewing technology was initially formed as early as the Ming Dynasty. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Maotai Town became an important port for Sichuan salt to enter Guizhou, where salt transportation flourished, the demand for wine surged and wine production developed rapidly. During the Daoguang period, there were more than 20 brewing workshops in Maotai Town, with an output of 170 tons. Ilex microphylla is different from Ilex microphylla grown in Guangxi, Guangdong and Hainan. Ilex microphylla, produced in Qing Yu, is a decaffeinated tea substitute, which is made by picking the leaves of the tender buds of Ligustrum lucidum of Meliaceae. This kind of lobular kudingcha grows in Wujiang Valley, Guizhou Province, with good climatic conditions and pollution-free growth environment, which makes the lobular kudingcha produced in yuqing county have excellent quality and sweet taste.