What is the color painting of ancient buildings?

Color painting of ancient buildings is a decorative painting painted on ancient buildings in China.

Painting Control-Painting of Ancient Buildings in laojunmiao, Shanxi

Colored paintings of ancient buildings are mainly painted on beams, columns, windows, doors, sparrows, arches, walls, ceilings, melon tubes, corner beams, rafters and railings.

Mainly in the position of the beam.

In short, the painting of ancient buildings adopts China traditional art, which is a unique art form and has attracted much attention at home and abroad. Painting control is generally the classical style painting of pavilions, Chinese architecture of parks and temples, private quadrangles and other places.

The history of color painting can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period, and the Six Dynasties and Sui and Tang Dynasties were the development periods of color painting. Song Dynasty and Song-style color paintings are specially recorded in the French style of architecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, color painting reached its peak.

The color paintings in Liang Fang in Qing Dynasty are mainly divided into Hexi color painting, Zi Xuan color painting and Soviet color painting.

Among them, Hexi color painting is limited to the main hall of palaces, ancestral temples and temples, and it is the most regulated color painting.

Zi Xuan's colored paintings are slightly lower, and can be seen everywhere in the official residence.

classify

Ancient architecture painting is unique to China, with a long history, rich content and diverse names. Generally divided into spiral painting, harmony painting and Soviet painting, there are other techniques that are not studied here.

Spindle painting

Rotating painting is investigated from the deformation mode of vortex flowers.

Inula, plant name, convolvulaceae, perennial creeping weed, slender stems, intertwined with other things, alternate leaves, halberd-shaped, long stalks, funnel-shaped closed flowers in summer, pale red, also known as drum grass.

There is a saying in Shennong Materia Medica that "drum skin, ancient architecture painting is also called' whirlwind flower'".

It can be seen that the name of pine and cypress flower has a long history.

Rotating color painting was initially formed in the Yuan Dynasty, but it was still primitive and immature, such as Liang Fang's painting in Sanqing Hall of Yongle Palace in Shanxi, but it laid the foundation for the next generation of rotating color painting in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

After the Ming dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, it began to build palaces and temples.

Since then, the application of color painting technology in architecture has gradually expanded, and the theme of patterns has also changed, which has created conditions for the development of architectural color painting.

Rotary painting is not as good as seal painting in grade, and there are obvious differences in composition. It can be luxurious or elegant according to different requirements.

This kind of painting is widely used in government offices, temples, memorial archways, gardens and so on.

Although the application of architectural color painting in Ming Dynasty is relatively extensive, there are not many written records. Only from the perspective of preserved objects, it can be roughly divided into two patterns: one is Un-yong Kim color painting; Second, spiral color painting, with less gold and simple pattern, is a kind of color painting in general temple buildings. The fahai temple in the Western Hills, Zhihua Temple in the East and Wen Tianxiang Temple in the Hutong of Fu Xue all belong to this period.

In the Qing dynasty, the spiral painting of architecture in Ming dynasty was further reformed and developed.

Make architectural painting more colorful, especially whirlwind painting, which became the main form of temple architectural painting at that time.

In order to meet the needs of the times, the regulations have been further strengthened.

No matter the route, method, color setting, theme and the upper limit of money, there are strict grading standards, so for many years, painters have called rotary color painting "obeying the rules."

He Xi Cai Hua.

Seal painting is the highest realm of painting, which is used in the main hall of large buildings such as palaces and temples.

All parts of Liangfang are separated by special lines, the main line is all covered with gold, and one side of the gold line is lined with a halo.

It looks very luxurious to set off gold with three background colors of green, green and red.

And printing can be divided into dragon and seal, dragon and phoenix and seal, dragon and grass and seal.

The whole set of golden dragon seal patterns is mainly composed of dragons with various postures.

The red heart is a double dragon pearl. When looking for the change, you can draw a dragon in the middle of the sky (the faucet is facing up) and a dragon in the green space (the head is facing down).

Draw a sitting dragon in the box.

If the change is long, you can draw Shuanglong.

The place where the dragon is lowered is lined with clouds, flames and other patterns, which has a strong breath of power.

The level of dragon and phoenix seal is lower than that of dragon seal, and the main parts such as heart, change and box are composed of dragon and phoenix, which are generally painted in green space and phoenix in green space.

There are also dragons or phoenixes in the design.

There are names such as "auspicious dragon and phoenix" and "double phoenix and wealth" on the seal of the dragon and phoenix.

The rank of the dragon seal is lower than that of the dragon seal, and the dragon seal is the main one.

Dragon painting on green land and grass on red land-Soviet color painting.

Soviet-style paintings are mostly used in gardens and residential quadrangles.

In addition to vivid patterns, Soviet-style paintings also include people, stories, scenery and so on.

The promenade of the Summer Palace should be a model gallery of Soviet-style paintings.

Jin Zhuo's ink painting is one of the most gorgeous Soviet-style paintings. It uses a lot of gold and the pictures in the bag are exquisite. Gold thread Su painting is a common Su painting, and the main line is gilded.

There are also other paintings such as Hymansu.

These Su paintings have no big burden, and the patterns and patterns are relatively simple.

Local color painting

Local color painting is a color painting technique based on local customs in China.

Most of them evolved from the colorful paintings of Su Shi and He He.

Its aesthetic degree is roughly the same as other painting effects, but it embodies local characteristics, customs and aesthetics.

The regularity of local color paintings is vague, and the contrast with other color paintings is not strong.