The knowledge structure of "the maturity of ancient political system" in the third lesson of senior one history.

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, China had formed an early ancient political system, with officials in the central government and officials in the local government.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the political system of the central and local governments was enfeoffment, and the emperor of the Zhou Dynasty-vassal-Qing Dafu-scholar.

During the Qin Dynasty, the central government implemented the system of "three public officials and nine ministers", with the prime minister-the imperial adviser-Qiu (nominal), followed by the central functional department, and the local government implemented the county system.

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the central government: the system of three public officials and nine ministers, and the local government: the parallel system of counties and countries.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, central: Chinese and foreign dynasties, local: Ministry-state-county-county.

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, central: three provinces, internal history province (Zhongshu province)-Shangshu province, local: state-county-county.

Sui dynasty: the central government: three provinces and six departments, Zhongshu province-Shangshu province-Menxia province, officials salute Xing Gong. Location: County-County

Tang Dynasty: three central provinces and six departments, local: Dao-Zhou (prefecture)-county, and our time was set at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

Song dynasty: central government: two dynasties divided into three parts

The second government refers to the official in charge of political affairs and the Tang envoy, and the third department refers to the third department. Shangshu Province consists of six departments. Location: Lufu (state, county)-county. In Song Dynasty, judges were set up to supervise, financial power was centralized, and civil servants were separated.

In the Yuan Dynasty, there were six books under the central government's one-voice system, and the middle book province. Location: Province-Road-Prefecture-County

In the Ming Dynasty, the central government: the emperor was directly under six departments, with a cabinet (internal servant organization), and the place: province-province-government-county.

Qing Dynasty: Central Committee: Wang Conference-South Study Room-Cabinet (Kangxi), and Yongzheng established the Military Department. Place: province-prefecture-county

The above answers are provided by China Society of History, Politics and Literature, and edited by Yuan Zixi.