Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the famous operas in Guangxi? What are the relevant materials?
What are the famous operas in Guangxi? What are the relevant materials?
Zhuang Opera \ x0d \ x0d \ Zhuang Opera, popular in Guangxi, Yunnan and other Zhuang areas, is divided into South Road and North Road. The former originated from the local "bench play", and its main plays are Long Wen and Xiao Ni. The latter originated from "Double Spring Opera", and its main play is "Treasure Hulu". \ x0d \ x0d \ Zhuang drama, also known as "Zhuang drama", is developed on the basis of Zhuang folk literature, singing and dancing, and rap skills. In the past, the Zhuang people called themselves Bhutto, which means "aborigines" and "natives", and gave them nicknames "Changtuo" or "local opera" to distinguish them from Chinese dramas. Due to the differences in regional environment, dialects, singing styles, performance styles and accompaniment instruments, Guangxi Zhuang Opera has produced Northern Zhuang Opera, Southern Zhuang Opera, Zhuang Teacher Drama (also known as Zhuang Teacher Drama), Yunnan Funing Zhuang Opera and Guangnan Zhuang Opera. Among them, the Zhuang drama in Guangxi North Road is popular in the areas where the northern dialect of Zhuang language is used, with Ma Guhu, Huluhu and Yueqin as accompaniment instruments. Singing mainly includes orthodox tune, flat tune, Ya Bu tune, Mao tea tune, cursing board, hating board, crying board and mourning board. Some characters have specific vocals, including Ya Bu, Long Wen and Xiao Ni, and Fan Gui of Liu Erda. Zhuang Opera in South Guangxi Road, including Zhuang Puppet Opera and Mazhuangai Opera, is popular in areas where southern dialects of Zhuang language are used. With Qinghu, Houhu and Xiaoxian as accompaniment instruments, the vocals are mainly flat, sigh, flower picking, hi-tune, hi-tune, high-key, crying, cold-tune and poetic. , and the voice is in the form of auxiliary tone. The repertoires include "Bao Hulu" and "Poetry" Zhuang Shigong's drama, which is based on Zhuang Shigong's folk songs and dances and is popular in Hechi, Liuzhou and Baise, Guangxi. At the beginning of the performance, he was dressed in a mahogany mask, and later he was dressed in costumes, with bee drums, gongs, cymbals and filmless flutes. These plays include King Mo Yi and Prince Charming. Funing Zhuang Opera and Guangnan Zhuang Opera, which are popular in Yunnan, are greatly influenced by Han local operas and have other characteristics. X0d Zhuang Opera, rooted in the soil of national life, is a unique opera with a long history created by the Zhuang people and a bridge for ethnic cultural exchanges in Southeast Asia.
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