Briefly describe the influence of Bauhaus's educational thought on modern art education.

Briefly describe the influence of Bauhaus's educational thought on modern art education as follows:

I. Positive impact

1. Bauhaus's series of teaching practices have made indelible contributions to the establishment of modern design education system and established a set of scientific teaching methods. Bauhaus's courses constitute the main framework of plane, color and three-dimensional courses, and advocate the close combination of teaching and practice, teaching and production, which lays the foundation for modern design education.

2. Realized the unification of art and technology, and formed the design principle of rationalism; It points out the correct direction for the development of modern design and creates a design method suitable for modern industry.

3. Many designers have been trained and modern design has been pushed to a new height (internationalism).

Second, the negative impact.

1, which overemphasizes rationality and function, leads to indifference in style and ignores people's psychological needs, and is criticized by postmodernism.

2. Too much emphasis on abstract geometric figures, no matter what kind of products and materials, geometric modeling is adopted, which leads to formalism.

3. After the disintegration of Bauhaus, combined with the American market economy, it formed an internationalist style, eliminated the regionality of the design, ignored the historical context of various countries and nations, and formed a unified international style.

The emergence of Bauhaus school:

19 19 Bauhaus issued the first declaration that all arts should be unified around architecture and new buildings should be built. Contrary to the traditional practice of painting and sculpture serving the cathedral, it advocates that painting, sculpture and architecture should be independent of each other and tend to be miniaturized and secular. At the same time, it advocates combining architecture, sculpture and painting into a whole and promoting each other.

A large number of accomplished artists attracted by Bauhaus, such as Kandinsky and Mohori-Naji, have made creative achievements in the teaching process. Bauhaus established workshops in handicrafts, pottery, printing, fabric, binding, stone carving, wood carving, glass, murals, metalworking and stage art.

Professors and craftsmen serve as teachers, recruit students, offer basic design courses for the first time, participate in the machine production of industrial civilization, and combine abstract art principles with mass production design. Bauhaus moved from Weimar to Dessau and then to Berlin in 1925. Representative works include Bauhaus College and teachers' residence in Dessau.

1in April, 933, it was closed due to the suppression of Nazi regime, Gropius and others went to the United States, and Mohry Naki founded the "New Bauhaus" in Chicago. Bauhaus played a great role in the combination of modern art, architecture and industrial technology, and had a great influence on modern design.