Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the four virtues of an ancient woman?

What are the four virtues of an ancient woman?

The so-called "four virtues" refers to: virtue, speech, appearance, work, that is to say, to be a woman, the first important thing is the moral character, can be upright to set up the foundation; and then speech (refers to the knowledge of the cultivation, speech decency, speech appropriate); followed by appearance (pointed out to enter the dignified and stable manners, do not frivolous and casual); and finally is the way of ruling the family (the way of ruling the family includes the husband and raising children, respect for the elderly, love for the young, thrift and other details of life). The last is the way of ruling a family (the way of ruling a family includes such details of life as teaching one's husband and children, respecting the elderly and loving the young, and being diligent and thrifty). (Zhou Li, Tian Guan, Nine Concubines)

Confucianism, Mencius put forward the "Four Virtues", which are benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom. "and "wisdom".

Yi family to Yuan, Heng, Li, Ching for the four virtues.

Confucianism takes filial piety, fraternal duty, loyalty, and faith as the four virtues, referring to the four virtues of placing goodness, serving one's elders, establishing love, and bonding with the old.

Expanded Information

The term "Four Virtues" is found in the Zhou Rituals (周礼 天官内宰), which is the official position of teaching women in the harem, and is responsible for teaching women in the harem the "Yin Rites" on a grade-by-grade basis, "Women's duties, of which the higher position of the "nine concubines" "in charge of the law of women's studies, in order to teach the nine imperial women's virtue, women's speech, women's appearance, women's work." Originally, the court women's education category, and later with the "three from the" conjunction, become the standard of women's morality, behavior, ability and cultivation that "three from the four virtues".

New Four Virtues, Four Virtues List

The "Four Virtues" project is based on the basic content of "professional ethics, social morality, family virtues, and personal virtues", and explains twelve standard requirements. Specifically summarized as "4.12" project.

1, "honest" as the core of the construction of professional ethics: highlighting the "loyalty to the enterprise, honesty and dedication, honesty and integrity of people" three aspects.

2, "love" as the core of the construction of social morality: highlighting the "care for others, care for the environment, dedication to society" three aspects.

3, "filial piety" as the core of the construction of family virtues: highlighting "filial piety and respect for the elderly, care for the young, and harmony with neighbors" three aspects.

4, to "virtuous" as the core of the construction of personal character: highlighting the "virtuous and noble, open-minded and tolerant, cultivating gratitude" three aspects.

The list of good deeds includes four parts: the first part is a typical list of excellent personal character, the second part of the family virtues (filial piety) list, the third part of the occupational morality (sincerity) list, the fourth part of the social morality (virtue) list.

Reference:

Baidu Encyclopedia - The Four Virtues