Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Miao is a minority. What are the traditional musical instruments of Miao nationality?

Miao is a minority. What are the traditional musical instruments of Miao nationality?

China's national musical instruments have a long history. There are many kinds of bamboo in China. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 100 kinds of practical musical instruments. Not only some of them are actually production tools or life, but people use them to convey some life information. So what are the traditional Miao musical instruments? This issue of Miao culture is for you to interpret!

What are the traditional musical instruments of Miao nationality: Lusheng, Mangguan, Xiao Ye, Xiaojie, Dizi, Suona, etc. String instruments: Most of them are accompaniment instruments, mainly erhu, ancient spoon and Qin Yue. Percussion instruments: there are bronze drums, wooden drums and leather drums.

Lusheng is one of the ancient musical instruments especially loved by ethnic minorities, and it is an essential instrument for national festivals. Lusheng is a traditional Lusheng musical instrument of Miao nationality, which is widely spread in Miao areas. Lusheng is a symbol of Miao culture, which combines words, songs and dances in performance, maintaining the simplicity of Miao history, culture and art. Mangguan is a single-reed singing instrument of Miao, Dong, Shui and Yao nationalities, also known as underground pipe, mangguan and Lusheng pipe. The Miao language is called He Dong, which means managing Lusheng. Dong language is called homespun and eastern land, which means big bamboo tube. Popular in Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan and other provinces.

Night crying, which Miao people call "Ai", is a unique single-reed musical instrument of Miao people. Made of seamless thin bamboo tube, the length of the tube is about 50 cm, the outer diameter is about 1 1 mm, and the inner diameter is about 7 mm. The lower end of the tube is provided with four sound holes, and the upper end is provided with a blowing nozzle for vertical blowing. There is a rectangular opening in front of the flute head to hold the reed, which is usually made of thin bamboo or reed. There is a semicircular notch on the back of the mouthpiece. When playing, the air flow enters the tube from the arc gap, vibrating the reed and pronouncing. When making supper, bamboo is different in length and diameter, which can be divided into high, medium and low notes. But because the flute is very small, it can only be blown gently, blowing out two octaves.

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