Elementary school to promote the national traditional culture theme class meeting lesson plan

In order to strengthen the propaganda of the knowledge of traditional national culture, so that students feel the charm of traditional culture, organized by the elementary school to promote the theme of traditional national culture class meeting lesson plan, welcome to refer to.

Promote the theme of national traditional culture class meeting

I. Activity Objectives :

1. Knowledge and Ability Objectives: to let students understand the splendid culture of the motherland, and to improve students' aesthetic ability.

2, process and method objectives: in the activities of mutual division of labor, mutual cooperation, to develop students' cooperation ability. Through the display of information about traditional culture, it aims to arouse a strong interest in learning traditional culture and to appreciate the infinite charm of traditional culture.

3. Affective attitude and value objectives: to enhance the students' patriotic feelings and awareness of the protection of the motherland's traditional culture, so as to stimulate the love of the great motherland.

Second, the preparation of activities :

1, understand the traditional culture of the relevant nationalities, and understand the rich content of traditional culture.

2. Pictures, objects (Chinese knots, etc.), written materials.

3. Write the title "Promote the national traditional culture" in the center of the blackboard.

3. Activity personnel: XX class all teachers and students.

Fourth, the process of activities:

(a) the steps of the activities:

1 Let the students understand the rich connotation of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

2 Demonstrate the colorful contents of Chinese traditional culture.

3 Cultivate patriotic feelings.

(2) The specific process of the activities

1, announced the theme:

Teacher: "carry forward the traditional culture of the nation" theme class will now begin!

2, the beginning of the activity

Today, the teacher brought you a gift, do you know what it is? (show Chinese knot)

The class answered: Chinese knot.

Then can you say what you know about Chinese knots?

Student A: ...... Student B ...... Student C ......

Facilitator A: Thank you.

Facilitator B: After watching the teacher's display, I know you have also prepared a lot of information about traditional Chinese culture. Please see the display of Li Ran and other students.

Li Ran: A few of us bring you a few ancient poems.

(Poetry recitation)

Yeah. Students, after seeing so many, whose presentation was your favorite?

Student A: ...... Student B: ...... Student C: ......

Please talk about your own plans. (Students exchange and report)

Moderator A: Please ask the class teacher to summarize for you.

Class teacher summary:

Today's theme class meeting was very successful, I was in the students' show ah, saw the charm of the traditional culture of the motherland. Students also through their own collection of information on our traditional culture have an understanding of the teacher for you to feel proud, feel proud.

As the master of the new century, we have to inherit and carry forward the excellent cultural traditions.

3, the host announced the end of the activities:

"Carry forward the traditional culture of the nation" theme class will end here.

The teacher talked about the customs of traditional festivals

First, the New Year, Spring Festival customs

Spring Festival, commonly known as New Year. Originally only refers to the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Now refers to the lunar calendar from December (formerly known as the "waxing moon") on the 24th day of the "small year" to the first month of the 15th day of the Lantern Festival before the end. Spring Festival is the Chinese nation's grandest traditional festival. Its characteristics are four aspects: First, widely spread in the Han, Zhuang, Meng, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Li, Naxi and other nearly 20 nationalities; Second, a long history, long history, the old and the new era of festivals and activities; Third, the customs are simple and old-fashioned, frequent rituals, the form of diversification; Fourth, the festival is a long time, before and after the year-end and early years of the year *** up to more than 20 days, every day is the Spring Festival Festival, and the atmosphere is warm and festive, intoxicating. Joyful and peaceful, intoxicating.

During this period, there are many ceremonial customs and activities, now summarized as follows:

1, home to do the New Year's goods

2, household cleaning

3, worship the Goddess of the Stove

Lunar December 24 (also known as the "Festival of the Year", or "Festival of the Stove", or "Festival of the Stove"). "Zao Festival", "New Year") on this day, the old custom of "sacrificing to the God of the stove". It is said that the God of Zaos (also known as the "Bodhisattva of Sifu") is the god of good and evil sent by the Emperor Jade to the earth to supervise and reward and punish people. Every family has one, and every year, on the night of the Lunar New Year, he goes to heaven to report to the Jade Emperor on good and evil on earth. Buddhist and Taoist villagers set up sacrifices to see them off, called "sacrificial stove". 4, posting Spring Festival couplets

Spring Festival couplets, is China's earliest and one of the most widely used form of couplets. Mostly used to express the joy of the old and welcome the new and the spirit of struggle. Whenever the Spring Festival is coming, every family should be in the door on both sides of the pasted a spring couplets (now where there are windows and doors are pasted couplets), as well as the horizontal cape. This adds a more festive atmosphere to an otherwise lively and peaceful festival. Spring couplets are couplets, a common form of door pairs. In ancient times, there are "peach symbols", "door stickers". In ancient times, people were limited to the level of understanding, and therefore could not properly understand natural phenomena or natural disasters. Once encountered natural and man-made disasters, it is always believed that there are ghosts and gods at work. So, in the waxing moon most people with two pieces of mahogany cut into one or two inches wide, seven or eight inches long wooden strip, painted above the image of God, Yu Ji two gods, hanging on the side of the door. This is actually the door god and spring united in one piece.

5, hang the New Year's paintings

When the Spring Festival is approaching, the people of the Lake Country, in addition to posting the Spring Festival, there is a traditional custom of hanging the New Year's paintings. One of the poems describing New Year's paintings is particularly interesting: "Orchids, lotus, chrysanthemums and plums bloom all over the wall, and the house seems to smell the fragrance of flowers. It attracts sparrows and swallows to the eaves, shaking their wings inside the house." The poem borrowed from the New Year's paintings, depicting the Spring Festival will come, the folk generally hanging New Year's paintings of the new atmosphere.

6, eat New Year's dinner:

Waiting for the relatives of the field rushed back home, families in the New Year's day at noon to open a particularly sumptuous feast. Chicken, duck, fish and meat, mountain treasures and seafood, such as more than ten pots of delicious food, set the big round table. White wine, beer and drinks are available. The whole family seated around the table, eating and drinking, called "eat New Year's dinner".

7, keep the New Year's Eve, close the door:

The day of the New Year's Day, the New Year's Eve dinner is generally eaten slowly and eat a lot of time stretched out over a long period of time. Some people eat on the 2 ~ 3 hours do not break up. Therefore, usually when someone blames someone else for eating slowly, the analogy is that he is "eating New Year's dinner" - slow and deliberate, not at all anxious. After the New Year's dinner, the sky is getting late, then every family will pile up pieces of firewood in the hall or fire room to burn a big fire, all the lights inside and outside the house are lit. Seven Immortal Lake area farmers popular saying: "thirty of the fire, fifteen of the lights.

8, New Year's Eve:

New Year's Eve is the most popular during the Spring Festival and extremely humane traditional rituals. At the beginning of the New Year, people go out to visit their relatives and friends.

9, dragon dance lion drums:

10, Lantern Festival

The 15th day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar is the first full moon of the New Year, called "on the first" (ancient name "on the Yuan Festival"), also known as the "Festival of Lights", also known as the "Festival of Lights". "Festival of Lights".

Third, March 3

The third day of March on the lunar calendar is the ancient China's "on the Si Festival (also known as?). Fix the chiseling festival?" The first three days of the lunar calendar is China's ancient "on the Si Festival (also known as? Legend has it that this is the birthday of the Queen Mother of the West, the ancient lunar calendar in the first half of March Si day for the "on the Si", after the Wei and Jin dynasties began to be designated as the third day of March lunar calendar. Southern Song Fan Ye in the "Han Book - rituals," contained: "Star and moon on the Si, the officials and people are clean and east stream on the water, said the washing and removal, to go to the host of dirt and phlegm, for the big clean." Said the ancient people in this day to wash in the clear water river, the purpose of health and health care, and later evolved into a waterfront banquet, spring excursions in the countryside of the festival. Wu Zimu in the Song Dynasty in the "Mangliang Records - March" in: "given a banquet Qujiang, pouring all the wedge drinking, trekking. Now, China's Han Chinese and many ethnic minority areas are still inherited "March 3" this traditional festival.

Fourth, Qingming Festival

Qingming Festival (also known as Treading Green Festival) is around April 5 each year (the fifth of the 24 lunar solar terms). As a traditional folk festival began in the Spring and Autumn Period. After the gradual integration with the previous 1 ~ 2 days of the "cold food festival" ①, as a memorial to the ancestors, ancestor tomb-sweeping and trekking spring festival.

V. Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival is also known as the "Dragon Boat Festival", the "Dragon Boat Festival" or the "Festival of the Sky". On the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, it is a grand traditional Han Chinese folk festival.

Six, the Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the "Mid-Autumn Festival", "reunion festival". It is an ancient and traditional festival of the Han Chinese people. On the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. This day coincides with the half of the three autumns, so the name "Mid-Autumn Festival". Ancient emperors had the ritual of sacrificing the sun in spring and the moon in fall. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival had already begun. In the Tang Dynasty, there were the customs of watching the moon on the platform, enjoying the moon in a boat, and drinking wine to the moon. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty (988-1003), the 15th day of the 8th month was designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is customary to worship the moon, admire the moon, and eat mooncakes. Nowadays, it is one of the three major traditional festivals in China, together with the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is also prevalent among many ethnic minorities.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time of high and refreshing autumn weather, fragrance of laurel, and ripening of fruits, and this is the time when the moon is closest to the earth, so there is the feeling of "one night of the bright moon this night, and the moon to the Mid-Autumn Festival is exceptionally bright". Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is characterized by the "full moon and flowers". The festival's festivities and folklore are extremely sentimental and poetic. Although different regions, different ethnic groups have different customs, but many aspects are generally the same.

① Moon worship and appreciation: Whenever the moon rises, the clear light of the sun on the earth, people will set up tables and chairs in the open air or under the osmanthus tree, the round fruit (apples, grapes, jujubes, etc.) and round food (moon cakes, candies, etc.) on the table. The whole family gathers around the table, looks up at the bright moon in silence, and stands solemnly for a few moments to offer and worship the moon. Afterwards, the whole family sits around the table and enjoys the delicious food and the clear light of the moon. Literati or elegant people will often be poetic at this time, searching for intestines, poetry and singing. For some reason can not go home to reunite couples, couples, in a foreign land, looking up at the full moon, evoking the feelings of infinite nostalgia for their loved ones in their hometown. Su Shi, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, "wishing for a long time, thousands of miles of **** Canyuan Juan" is undoubtedly the most beautiful blessing to all lovers in the world who can not be reunited as scheduled. "People are close to their hometowns, and the moon is bright in their hometowns". People take the Mid-Autumn Moon as a symbol of reunion, so those who are "alone in a foreign land as a stranger" will always "suspect that it is frost on the ground" whenever they see the "bright moonlight in front of their beds" on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and then they can't help but to feel the frost on the ground. "Then they can't help but "raise their heads to look at the bright moon, and bow their heads to think of their hometown". Undoubtedly, the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai, this "Silent Night Thoughts" expresses the infinite longing for their hometowns and loved ones since ancient times, and profoundly reveals people's deep yearning for a better life.

② tasting moon cakes: Mid-Autumn Festival custom of eating moon cakes began in the Song Dynasty, popular in the Yuan Dynasty. According to legend, the end of the Yuan Dynasty, all over the disaster is serious, the people do not want to live, people around the world have risen up against the government. In order to secretly contact the uprising civilians, Taizhou Zhang Shicheng wrote a secret leaflet about killing the enemy and uprising on August 15, and put it inside the mooncake and gave it to the civilians. After eating the mooncakes, the civilians knew the time and place of the uprising, and thus responded to the call for a national uprising and won the victory. Later, on the 15th of August, it was popular to give each other mooncakes, the custom of eating mooncakes, in order to show the memory of the former and the holiday blessings to friends and relatives.

③ gift worship: Mid-Autumn Festival this day, the folk prevailed in visiting friends and relatives, mutual gifts, especially young men to take advantage of the Mid-Autumn Festival to pay a visit to the Lord in-laws. Gifts are not bound to be light or heavy, but the moon cake is not less. There are also candies, alcohol, fruit, pastries and so on. Preferably in pairs, to indicate good luck. Contemporary moon cakes such as "seven stars with the moon", "Eight Immortals reunion", "nine dragons playing pearls" and so on. All are even number, and is a famous brand, the price is not expensive yo.

④ Mid-Autumn Festival Rally: Every year, the Mid-Autumn Festival, modern people will gather in the city square, or public **** green space, held a large-scale rally. The content of the cultural performances, martial arts competitions, bonfire party, couples masquerade, collective wedding assembly. There are also places where you can camp by a mountain lake, hold a self-service barbecue on the waterfront, and hold open-air night food and clothing trade fairs. The content is rich and varied, and it is a sight to behold. The scene is grand and lively. Some local festivals gatherings to entertain themselves, all night long, and enjoy themselves.