Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the main characteristics of Chinese folk dance?
What are the main characteristics of Chinese folk dance?
Tibetan folk dances are mostly in the form of songs and dances.
Since people wear long-sleeved "Chuba" (Tibetan robes) in daily life, the dance adds a "smooth edge" beauty; and the pious religious psychology adds many religious colors to the dance.
In addition to the aforementioned temple dance "Qiang Mu", typical dances include: "Xie", "Guori Xie", "Zhuo" and "Reba", etc.
The Mongolian people are good at singing and dancing.
Mongolian dance is characterized by lively rhythm, enthusiasm, novel vocabulary and unique style.
The movements mostly involve shaking shoulders and turning wrists to express the cheerful, graceful, enthusiastic and cheerful character of Mongolian girls.
The men's dancing postures are tall and bold, and their steps are light and free, showing the bravery, strength and beauty of Mongolian men.
Mongolian dances have long been famous. The traditional Saber Dance, Ordos, Chopsticks, Andai, Buryat Wedding Ceremony, Horse Tamer, Little Green Horse, Cup and Bowl Dance, etc., have cheerful rhythms and light steps, all of which reflect the working people of the Mongolian people.
Simple, enthusiastic and strong healthy temperament.
The repertoire includes "Chopstick Dance", "Saber Dance", "Horse Taming Dance", "Cup and Bowl Dance", "Milkler Dance", "Eagle Dance", "Herdsman's Joy", "Blessing", "Encouragement", etc.
The dance of the Dai people is rich and colorful. According to the dance method, it can be divided into group dance, solo dance, duet dance, instrument dance, etc.; according to the content it performs, it can be divided into peacock dance, elephant foot dance, knife dance, wax bar dance, long dance, etc.
Nail dance, fishing dance, red deer dance, lion dance, etc.
Among them, the Elephant Foot Dance and Peacock Dance are the most famous.
? The characteristics of Korean folk dance are beautiful, delicate, soft and long rhythms. The dance steps are still and soft but strong, just like the light and elegant white crane.
Among them, the famous folk dances include: "Farmer Music Dance", which is cheerful and festive to celebrate the harvest, "Changgu Dance", which is lyrical and soft with a long drum on the body, and "Monk Dance", which represents the essence of Korean folk dance art.
In addition, folk dances such as mask dance, sword dance, top water dance, fan dance, crane dance, and Jima dance are also widely spread.
? The dance of the Li ethnic group has significant national characteristics and a strong flavor of life.
Folk dances are performed in groups when getting married, building new houses, celebrating festivals or having leisure time entertainment.
Among many dances, they can be roughly divided into three types: ancestor dance, life dance and production dance.
The former includes ghost-catching dance (i.e., "ghost-driving dance"), fortune-seeking dance (i.e., "spiritual dance"), Nian dance (i.e., "peace dance"), bowl-making dance (i.e., "dance for dancing girls"), etc.; daily dances include collecting firewood.
Dance (i.e. "bamboo pole dancing"), gong and drum dance, teasing dance, money bell double sword dance, money string leading dance, etc.; production dances include rice pounding dance, etc. The folk dances of the Han nationality are not only rich in content, but also diverse in types and styles. Even if
They are the same kind of songs and dances. Depending on the region, they will have their own characteristics and unique charm in style, decoration and expression. "Dragon Dance" is about several men holding up wooden handles that support the body of a dragon and moving between them.
Perform "dragon rolling", "dragon tail wagging" and "golden dragon dance" while running.
In addition, the "Duanlong" and "Five-sectioned Dragon", which divide the dragon body into several "sections" or "sections"; the small "Canglong" and "Paper Dragon", which are played by one person alone and remain in Suzhou, Hangzhou and northern Sichuan;
There are also little-known "jewelry dragons", "eighteen-stage dragons", etc. that continue in the coastal fishing villages of Zhejiang and have almost no dragon shape but a boat shape. They are really colorful and countless.
During the Spring Festival, these dragon shapes of various varieties and bizarre shapes fly across the vast areas of the Han people, fully demonstrating the long history and vast culture of the descendants of the dragon.
The Han nationality's "Lion Dance" is a false dance introduced from the Western Regions during the Han Dynasty.
With the spread of Buddhist culture, the "lion dance" amidst the sound of thundercrackers exploding on the occasion of the New Year has gradually become an indispensable form for people to avoid evil and avoid disasters and gain good fortune.
The "literary lion", which is cute and elegant, performs ball games, pedals, and is as affectionate as a cat with people; and the "martial lion", which is vigorous, fast, and eye-catching, and mainly performs difficult acrobatics, has basically become the North and South.
Two "lion dance" forms with different styles, "Yangko" is a large-scale song and dance form that serves as a link between the past and the future and heightens the atmosphere during the Spring Festival mass celebrations.
The "Yangko" referred to here is not only a single "Yangko dance", but also includes an artistic performance team composed of dozens of singing and dancing forms.
This is the characteristic of folk dance.
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