Report on social practice of hometown customs (8)

Report on social practice of hometown customs (8)

As a Qinghai native, a Qinghai native of a minority, you should introduce your own nation? Tu people are considered as Tujia by some people.

The Tu people mainly live in Huzhu, Minhe and Datong counties in Qinghai Province, and the rest are scattered in Ledu, Menyuan and Tianzhu in Gansu Province, with a population of 1.9 million. Mongolian music? Or? King Kong of Mongolia? , old name? Qinghai natives? Tibetans call it? Hall? .

Almost every family of Tu nationality has a specific courtyard, facing the sun, mostly of civil structure. Most of the houses are flat-topped, with vegetable gardens and threshing floors. Houses are mostly in groups of three rooms, with a hall in the middle and a bed on one side, so that one side is a Buddhist temple, and the warm kang in the bedroom is connected to the stove. Most of the beams, doors and windows of the living room are carved or painted with colorful patterns symbolizing the health of cattle and sheep and the abundance of grains, which are bright and beautiful.

The clothing style of Tu nationality is unique. Men and women also have embroidered turtle neck. Men often wear robes with black sleeves, long embroidered belts around their waists, big crotch, black and white leggings on their calves, felt hats and moire shoes. Old people wear black tunics and women wear embroidered turtle neck. The sleeves are made of five-color cloth, and the coat is black, blue and purple with lace vest. Tevida? Headdress.

The diet of the Tu people is mainly highland barley, wheat and potatoes, and traces of animal husbandry are still preserved, such as drinking milk tea, eating hand-grabbed meat and fried noodles with butter.

Tu people like to drink, and wine occupies a more important position among them, forming a unique wine culture of Tu people. In history, almost all Turks can brew? Hey? Now, brewing has become one of the important industries in Turkey, and Huzhu brand highland barley wine enjoys a high reputation overseas.

The Tu people have a tradition of etiquette and pay special attention to their elders. For example, if they meet old people they know on the road, they should dismount and say hello to them. Hospitality has always been the fashion of the Turks. The most outstanding performance of this fashion is to greet the guests with three glasses of wine, mainly holding a hip flask and waiting at the door before the guests arrive. The Turks think three is an auspicious number. Three? Three glasses of wine represent Buddha, dharma monk, three treasures, sun, moon, stars, sky, earth and people, which means wishing guests good luck.

In addition, the folk embroidery technology of Tu nationality is very famous, with exquisite patterns, elegant appearance, simplicity and durability. Five-petal plum blossom? ,? Pomegranate flower? Moire flower? ,? Peacocks beat peonies? ,? Lion roll hydrangea? Wait, exquisite embroidery is the creation of Tu women, and it is also a striking symbol of Tu traditional culture.

There are many places of interest in the Turkish region. The scenic spots mainly include Wufeng Mountain, Datong Baoku Gorge, Minhe Niangniang Tiandi, Lianhuatai, Qili Yaoquan and Tongren Hot Spring. The mascot of the Tu nationality is the rainbow. On festive days, the rainbow will dance tea and blend into the realm of harmony, prosperity and stability between man and nature. Therefore, the Bai people are called? Rainbow country? , known as the Turkish region? Rainbow country? .

Spring Festival and Nadun Festival (Zhao An) are the two warmest and most solemn festivals of the Turkish people. What do Turks call the Spring Festival? New year? Or? Crescent moon? ,? Nathan. It's a local transliteration, which means? Entertainment? 、? Revelry? Nathan's Day is held every summer after the wheat harvest. It usually lasts for two months from July 12 to September 15 of the lunar calendar. It is long, large and grand, so some people call it? The longest carnival in the world? . In addition, the traditions of the Turks are 1 month 14, the temple fair held in You Ning Temple, the challenge meeting held in Weiyuan Town on February 2 (different from the lunar calendar), the temple fairs held on March 3 and April 8, and the Madan Opera Festival in June. Flower party? And then what? Youth club? Have another drink. In addition to traditional entertainment activities, these festivals will also hold large-scale material exchange activities.

The Tu people have lived in the northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the southern foot of Qilian Mountain and the Yellow River, Huangshui River, Datong River and Taohe River basins for generations. The Tu people, together with the Han, Tibetan, Hui and Mongolian people who live here, have developed this fertile and magical land and made great contributions to the development of this area.

This is my hometown full of ethnic customs? Qinghai.

Read more social practice reports of recent graduates:/Wen Shu /shehuishijianbaogao/