Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Chinese gardens what to pay attention to Article
Chinese gardens what to pay attention to Article
Ancient Chinese garden landscape, pay great attention to the coordination and harmony of man and nature, the basic techniques are borrowed scenery, add scenery, frame scenery, leakage, the scene, suppressing the scene, barricade the scene, etc., and its techniques due to the nature of the garden, the scale of the appropriate place, the time is appropriate.
Borrowed scenery is the garden outside the scene skillfully combined in the garden, borrowed scenery have far borrowed (such as distant mountains), neighboring borrowed (such as trees), up borrowed (such as pavilions), down borrowed (such as fish), should be borrowed (such as flowers and plants). Borrowed scenery can make the garden space to expand the scope of the picture vivid, rich landscape levels, so in China's gardening art occupies an extremely important position. Typical of the Summer Palace in Beijing, such as the "Lakes and Mountains", that is, far borrowed from the western mountains of the landscape.
Adding landscape is more empty space, landscape monotonous, the depth of the scene lack of place, add a scene to change the situation of the landscape techniques. Typical of the Summer Palace Kunming Lake, Wanshoushan, the combination between the gallery is to add scenery.
Frame is a limited space frame, the collection of external space picture of a method of framing. Can be used door frame, window frame, hole frame, corridor frame, tree branches and trunks holding frame, etc., framing can be scattered scenery focused, play the role of the finishing touch, but also step to move the scene to reach the painting, is a collection of natural beauty and artistic beauty. Typical of Yangzhou Slim West Lake, such as "a door to stay in the scene of five pavilion bridge".
Leakage is through the flower wall, corridor wall of various shapes of flower windows, leakage screen, tree branches and leaves gap, forest gap, etc., inside and outside the courtyard, inside and outside the corridor wall, inside and outside the forest gap of the beauty of the combination, to build a kind of hidden and hidden, elegant and disorienting scenery of the technique.
The opposite view refers to two opposite views that can be viewed by each other.
Suppression of the landscape is the best scenery in the garden is temporarily hidden, and then show the composition of the landscape method. "Hidden first, then revealed", "want to raise the first suppressed" is the dominant idea of suppression of landscape techniques, can produce the artistic effect of openness.
Previously, I thought that sentence was very important, because I think that some words out is a lifetime, now think about it, say it or not say there is no difference, some things will change.
Barrier landscape is to set up barriers with rockery, trees, buildings, etc., both to block the unfavorable expression of the beauty of the landscape scenery, while at the same time for the garden to increase the scenery of the design barrier landscape. Dream of the Red Chamber" in the initial description of the Grand View Garden: "then ordered to open the door to go in. Only to see a band of emerald roaches blocking the front. ...... 'Not this mountain, a come in all the scenery in the garden into the eye, more interesting?'" Here is the beauty of the barrier landscape.
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