What is the difference between a logistics park and a logistics center?

\ x0d \ x0d \ generally has two definitions: \x0d\ 1 Wang Ming, deputy director of the Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute of the State Planning Commission, said that the logistics park is an urban logistics functional area with relatively concentrated construction and development of logistics organization and management nodes, which has the nature of economic development; At the same time, it is also an economic functional zone with the nature of industrial development, relying on related logistics service facilities to reduce logistics costs, improve logistics operation efficiency and improve enterprise services, such as distribution and processing, raw material procurement, and production that is convenient to contact with consumer places. Its extension: as a functional area of urban logistics, logistics park includes logistics center, distribution center, transportation hub facilities, transportation organization and management center, logistics information center, and logistics infrastructure to meet the needs of urban logistics management and operation; As an economic functional area, its main function is to carry out enterprise production and operation activities that meet the needs of urban residents' consumption, local production and regional production organizations. According to the above definition, modern logistics park mainly has two functions, namely, logistics organization and management function and economic development function relying on logistics services. \x0d\2 Wang Derong, executive vice president of China Communications and Transportation Association and president of Beijing Logistics Research Institute of China Communications and Transportation Association, said: A logistics park refers to a place where various logistics facilities and different types of logistics enterprises are concentrated in space, and it is also a gathering place for logistics enterprises with a certain scale and multiple service functions. It includes eight functions: comprehensive function, intensive function, information transaction function, centralized storage function, distribution and processing function, multimodal transport function, auxiliary service function and parking lot function. Among them, the content of comprehensive function is: it has the function of integrating various logistics modes and logistics forms, and can comprehensively handle the operation modes such as warehousing, packaging, loading and unloading, distribution processing and distribution, as well as the mutual conversion between different operation modes. \x0d\ x0d \ logistics center \ x0d \ is a node of logistics network, which has a series of functions of logistics network nodes. Grasping the meaning, type, function and position of logistics center is the basis for carrying out logistics activities and guiding logistics operation and management relying on different levels of logistics facilities. \x0d\ Logistics center is the infrastructure in the logistics system. It plans, prepares, operates and perfects enterprises involving transportation, materials, commerce, foreign trade, industry, construction, agriculture, finance and other departments and industries. Different departments and enterprises have different understandings of its connotation and extension. \x0d\ 1。 Understanding of the concept of logistics center \x0d\ Logistics center is an important concept often used by government departments, many industries and enterprises with different levels of logistics systematization, but people in different departments, industries and enterprises have different understandings of it. To sum up, the understanding of logistics center can be summarized as the following expressions. \x0d\( 1) Logistics Center is a comprehensive logistics infrastructure that is open to the storage, transportation, packaging and loading and unloading of goods based on the requirements of the national economic system. This kind of logistics center is usually organized and operated by the group, and is generally called social logistics center. \x0d\(2) The logistics center is a cargo distribution center established under the social logistics center in order to realize the systematization and high efficiency of logistics. This logistics center accepts a large number of various commodities from suppliers, carries out classification, packaging, warehousing, distribution processing and information processing, and completes distribution and delivery operations according to the requirements of many users. \x0d\(3) The logistics center is a large-scale logistics stronghold for organizing, connecting, regulating and managing logistics activities. Because there are many kinds of logistics bases, most of them can be regarded as warehouses to provide extended services in all aspects of logistics. In order to be different from the traditional concept of static warehouse management, a new logistics stronghold involving dynamic logistics management is called logistics center. In this sense, there are many logistics centers and they are widely distributed. \x0d\(4) The logistics center is a distribution center for goods based on transportation hub and oriented to social logistics business. As the freight hub is a networked operation system composed of several freight stations, it is actually a node of the social logistics network. When they have the infrastructure, mobile equipment, communication equipment, control equipment, and the corresponding organizational structure and operation mode to realize logistics services such as ordering, consulting, delivery, packaging, warehousing, loading and unloading, transit, stowage and delivery, they have the conditions to become logistics centers. This kind of logistics center is also an important part of building a regional logistics system. \x0d\(5) An international logistics center refers to a large-scale distribution place that relies on international freight hubs (such as international ports) to engage in open logistics activities such as goods storage, packaging, loading and unloading and transportation. International logistics center must realize the organic unity of logistics, business flow and information flow. The rapid development of contemporary electronic information technology can provide important technical support for the organic unification of the "third-rate" of international logistics centers, greatly reduce the number of documents and the cost of document processing, and improve the efficiency of "third-rate". \x0d\x0d\ That is to say, the difference between them is: \x0d\ logistics center: \ x0d \ logistics center is the infrastructure in the logistics system. It plans, prepares, operates and perfects enterprises involving transportation, materials, commerce, foreign trade, industry, construction, agriculture, finance and other departments and industries. Different departments and enterprises have different understandings of its connotation and extension. \ x0d \ x0d \ and logistics park: Logistics park is a functional area of urban logistics with the nature of economic development, focusing on the construction and development of logistics organization and management nodes; It refers to the place where various logistics facilities and different types of logistics enterprises are concentrated in space in the area where logistics operations are concentrated, and it is also the gathering point of logistics enterprises with a certain scale and various service functions.