Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Fire emergency plan to take measures
Fire emergency plan to take measures
1, when the fire should be calm and collected, using appropriate methods to organize fire fighting and evacuation actions.
2, for the fire can be immediately extinguished to seize the opportunity to quickly eliminate.
3, for the fire can not be immediately extinguished, we must take "first control, after the elimination of" principle, the first control the spread of fire, and then carry out a comprehensive fight to eliminate in one fell swoop.
4, the fire scene, such as people under siege, we must adhere to the "first rescue, after the fire," the principle of holistic thinking, the development of fire evacuation program.
5, the fire should take "first focus, after the general" principle.
6, fire fighting to obey the fire temporary commander of the unified command, a clear division of labor, close cooperation, when the firefighters arrived after the temporary commander should report the fire scene firefighters, and obey the firefighters under the unified command of the firefighters, firefighters with the fire department to carry out fire fighting, evacuation work.
7, fire fighting is completed, the security department should actively assist the public security and fire departments to investigate the cause of the fire, the implementation of the "three don't spare" principle, dealing with fire accidents. 1, all participate in fire fighting and emergency evacuation work of departmental leaders, staff should open the communication tools to ensure smooth communication, obey the communication liaison team leader of the dispatch.
2, Logistics Department notify the duty plumber, electrician on standby at the fire.
3, the infirmary personnel at the scene in a timely manner to treat people injured in the fire, if necessary, and local hospitals to contact the rescue work.
4, the college fleet should mobilize vehicles to ensure smooth traffic.
5, logistics personnel to be rescued, transferred materials for registration, custody, fire damage in collaboration with the relevant departments to clean up the registration.
How to strengthen China's major accidents emergency exercise mechanism, open exercise instead of reading from the book type of performative exercises, accumulate experience in emergency exercises, to find out the weaknesses in the emergency response system, is an urgent problem in the construction of the emergency response system. Emergency simulation exercise system through the various types of disaster numerical simulation and personnel behavior numerical simulation simulation in the virtual space simulation of disaster occurrence, development process and people in the disaster environment may make a variety of responses and in the exercise platform, in the maximum simulation of the actual disaster conditions, to carry out emergency drills. On this basis, digital emergency plans for various enterprises and institutions are formulated. The emergency simulation and rehearsal system can be used to train decision-makers and commanders at all levels as well as accident disposal personnel, to find out the problems in the process of emergency disposal, to test and evaluate the operability and practicability of the emergency plan, and to improve the emergency response capability. The system can enable enterprises and institutions to use modern means to strengthen coordination and emergency response capabilities, and make emergency drills scientific, intelligent and virtualized.
1. The virtual exercise subsystem mainly includes two training modes: the preplanning training mode and the emergency incident training mode.
Prepared plan training mode refers to the trainees in accordance with the contents of the plan, each in its own way, complete in accordance with the plan to carry out the whole process of rescue. Pre-planning training makes the plan executable and forms a means of assessment.
Contingency training mode is in the training process, by the system operator to intervene in the operation, for example: suddenly set up an "explosion", a sudden change in the "wind direction" and so on. Emergency training is the ability to respond to and command emergencies.
2. Virtual rehearsal subsystem mainly includes the following modules: scene and task setting module, role training module, data query module, training control module, record/edit module, assessment module.
a. Scene and task setting module
According to different training objectives and tasks, a virtual training scenario is provided for training, and the corresponding disaster or accident phenomenon is set up in the scenario to form a realistic virtual exercise environment.
b. Role Training Module
The drill system provides the function of training for different roles. According to the different roles of the login, the system provides different capabilities and permissions. According to the different responsibilities and required capabilities when responding to disasters, the roles mainly include the following categories: the public, social rescue forces, on-site professional rescue forces, command centers and so on.
c. Data Query Module
A large amount of data is generated during the training process, and the query module aims to facilitate decision makers in querying, viewing and using this data. The system provides a variety of tools and functions that can facilitate all-round viewing and data querying of the whole process of training.
d. Training Control Module
The rehearsal environment is determined by the initialization settings of "Scene and Task Setting Module". However, in order to improve the training effect on the ability to deal with emergencies, it is necessary to add a variety of emergencies on the way to training. For this reason, the system provides in the training process, to provide artificial add and change the function of the exercise environment. Specific functions include: weather (external environment) condition adjustment, disaster condition adjustment, rescue force adjustment, new tasks, other emergencies, etc.
e. Record/edit module
Record and can play back the entire training process, including all the details of the incident, the handling process, communication voice recordings and so on. This module provides the means for training summarization, disposal plan generation, etc.
f. Assessment Module
Assessment is divided into pre-planning drill assessment and emergency drill assessment.
The assessment of the plan drill is based on the results of the plan drill, compared with the existing plan, and produce assessment results. The assessment results and drill records can be saved, distributed and queried.
The critical incident exercise assessment is in the training process or after the end of the exercise, can be participated in by the exercise evaluation experts in real time or after the review, to provide review and record tools. The assessment results and exercise records can be saved, distributed and queried.
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