What does national defense mobilization include?

National defense mobilization generally refers to war mobilization, which means that the state takes emergency measures to change from normal state to wartime state, and uniformly mobilizes manpower, material resources and financial resources to serve the war.

Content: including mobilization of armed forces, national economy, civil air defense and political mobilization.

Mobilization of armed forces is to change the military and other armed organizations from peacetime system to wartime system; Mobilization of national economy is to transfer the national economy in peacetime to the wartime track; Civil air defense mobilization is to take various protective measures to prevent enemy air strikes and protect residents, economic facilities and other important targets; Political mobilization is propaganda, education and political agitation for all the soldiers and civilians around the implementation of the war.

Extended data:

trait

1, with a wide range of mobilization and fields. With the development of the scale of the war, the scope of mobilization has also expanded to military, political, economic, scientific and technological, cultural and educational, diplomatic and other fields. Whether it is industry or agriculture, manpower, material resources, financial resources, means of production or means of subsistence have become the targets of mobilization.

2. There are many mobilization contents and a large number. For example, in World War I, 33 countries participated in the war, with a population of 65.438+0.5 billion, and mobilized more than 70 million people.

3. The mobilization time is tight and the speed is fast. In order to seize the initiative in the war, the army is required to be quickly formed, expanded and expanded; Personnel and materials are transported and replenished quickly.

4. Mobilize more technicians. Due to the extensive use of advanced weapons and equipment in modern warfare, the number of technical arms has increased, which requires soldiers to have a high scientific and cultural level, professional knowledge and military literacy in order to quickly master advanced weapons and equipment.

5. Prominent mobilization of science and technology. Many countries, especially some military powers, attach great importance to the development and research of emerging technologies and have established a complete military scientific research system.

6. Strong mobilization and adaptability. Many countries have stressed that it is necessary to make good preparations for various wars in peacetime and strengthen the ability of rapid response in wartime, which can adapt to both local wars and total wars.

7. Mobilization is well prepared. Many countries usually make careful mobilization plans, constantly improve laws and regulations, improve leading institutions, strengthen the construction of reserve forces, and vigorously develop comprehensive national strength to meet the needs of war.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-national defense mobilization