Ancient aristocratic hierarchy

At first, it refers to the upper class formed by the superiority of power and property over other classes in slavery society and feudal society, including military nobles, secular nobles and religious nobles. After evolution, the aristocratic system continued in some countries and formed a stable aristocratic class. Below I have compiled the knowledge related to ancient aristocratic ranks for you, hoping it will be useful to you.

Ancient aristocratic hierarchy: Asia

China

Main item: Chinese title

China has a long history, and its appellation changes with the change of dynasties. Generally speaking, there are five appellations: Gong, Hou, Bo, Zi and Gong. The title system is a part of the imperial system. 19 12 After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, the title system was abolished by the established Republic of China.

Japan

Ancient Japanese aristocrats were divided into two systems: official and noble. The Dabao Law of 70 1 is called an official with four or five official positions? Tonggui? Three or more names? Is it expensive? , is to create the aristocracy. Subsequently, the royal family was divided into four families, namely, Orange, Genji and Ping. Later, five photographers, seven Tsinghua, nine Tsinghua and other aristocratic families were developed. The local tycoons became celebrities. 1884, the Chinese system was implemented, and five titles were given to the old official, Daming and Meiji Restoration hero: Gong, Hou, Bo, Zi and Gong. After World War II, the Japanese abolished the China system.

The son of heaven-the emperor

The prince inside.

King/queen

duke

marquis

earl

viscount

tycoon

North Korea; South Korea

Ancient Korean aristocrats said? Two shifts? , namely, East Class (Wen Class) and West Class (Wu Class). But in fact, Class Two is closer to the clan than the nobility. The sons of the royal family are called Dajun and Junjun, among which the son of the king is called the king, the heir is called the prince, and the illegitimate child is called the king; The eldest daughter is called princess, and the common daughter is called Lord Weng. 1896, the Korean empire imitated the Japanese aristocratic system and set up a prince and a fifth rank. 19 10 after the merger of Japan and South Korea, the Korean aristocratic system was transferred to the Japanese aristocratic system. It was abolished after World War II.

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The title system of Ryukyu Kingdom is divided into prince, secretary, aristocratic family, pro-cloud, son of Li and Zhu.

Ancient aristocratic hierarchy: Europe

European aristocrats

In Chinese, the aristocratic system in Britain and France is usually used as a reference, and the aristocratic system in the west is divided into five grades according to Chinese titles, in the following order:

Duke (duke)

Marquis (Marquis, Marquis outside England)

Earl (Earl, Earl outside England)

viscount

tycoon

There are also noble titles such as prince, archduke, prince, baron and knight.

The aristocratic system in western countries is similar to that in Britain, but there are also differences. For example, German titles are divided into 15, Polish titles are divided into four levels (excluding viscount), and Hungarian titles are divided into three levels (excluding marquis and viscount).

Britain

The feudal system and jazz system in Britain have a long historical background. Titles are divided into seven grades, which are divided into two parts: nobles and civilians. In addition to the British royal family, nobles are divided into five categories; Because the governors of the Zhou Dynasty in China were also divided into five classes, Chinese was directly translated into Duke, Marquis, Earl, Viscount and Baron. There are also two titles: baronet and knight, belonging to civilians, not nobles.

England

King Rex et Imperator/Regina et Imperatrix and Emperor/Queen and Queen (Queen Victoria was crowned Queen of India in 1876, and was the title of British monarch when India became independent in 1947).

King/Queen King/Queen

The Crownprince of Wales

Prince, prince (usually just the son of a monarch or the husband of lady sovereign, not a specific title)

Royal Princess/Princess big princess/Princess

Grand Duke, Royal Duke

Duke. Duke

marquis

Earl Earl

viscount

Baron Baron

Baron's subordinate baron

Knight knight

What are the names of the emperor/queen and the king/queen? Your majesty. Said the prince and princess? Your Highness? , the duke said? Your majesty. Son of duke, son of marquis, son of marquis and earl? My Lord. .

Scotland

The title system in Scotland is basically the same as that in England, but the members of the upper house of parliament in Scotland are equal to the barons in England and higher than the barons in Scotland. Another traditional (non-aristocratic) title:

Count tana

Baron Laird

France

Emperor of England

Roi king

crown prince

prince

Duke de

Marquis Marquis

earl

viscount

Baron Baron

Knight knight

Holy Roman Empire

Julius Caesar

k？ King nig

Kurf? First elector

Prince Plinz, prince.

Archduke Erzhezog

Duke Herzog

f？ Prince rst, maharaja and marquis

Earl's Palace in Zgraf, Pfaar

Markgraf, Earl, Border Governor and Marquis.

Earl of Landgraf

Count Graff

Baron Baron

Baron Freire

Baron Flair

Nate Ritter

Yong ke Yong ke landlord and squire

the Netherlands

King/queen

Crown Prince Kronprins

Prince Prince Prince

Archduke Archoto (obsolete)

Duke Hertog

Marquis of Marquise

Count Graff

Viscount Berggraf

Baron Baron

Reed knight

There are two prince families in Holland, 3 1 earl, 103 baron and 8 knights.

Belgium

Roi/Koning king

Prince/Prince

Duke/Duke of Hertog

Marquis/Marquise

Count/Count Graff

Viscount/Bourgraff

Baron Baron

Knight/knight

Squire/squire Jonquil

Belgium has 9 princes, 5 dukes, 10 marquis, 85 earl, 35 viscount, 3 17 baron, 1 13 knight.

Denmark

A king/queen

Crown Prince Kronprins

Prince Fierst

Duke Hertuge

Marquis Markey

Earl of greifer

Viscount Viglev

Baron Baron

Reed knight

Sweden

A king/prince gong/duchess

Crown Prince/Crown Princess of Crown Prince

Prince Foest

Prince Prince Prince

Duke Hertig

Marquis of Marquise

Earl of greifer

Viscount Viglev

Baron Baron

Baron Friel

Sweden abandoned the Spyker system on 1975.

Norway

A king/queen

Crown Prince Kronprins

Prince Foest

Duke Hertuge

Marquis Markey

Earl of greifer

Viscount Wei segre

Baron Baron

Reed knight

Norway has abandoned the Spyker system since 1905 became independent.

Finland

Emperor Chessari

Prince Princy

Akki Hirtu Archduke A.

Duke hetuya

Marquis Makisi

Count Jarry

Baron varacrevi

Knight Ritari

Finnish nobles are subordinate to Swedish nobles. 1809 After Russia annexed Finland, the Grand Duke of Finland established a relatively independent hierarchy of aristocratic titles. The Grand Duke of Finland was concurrently held by the Russian czar, who only awarded the titles of earl and baron. After the establishment of 19 18, the aristocratic system was abandoned.

Spain

Emperador/Emperatriz[ 1] (Latin Imperator/Imperatrix was used at that time).

King/Queen Rey/Reina

Public relations? Prince (Crown Prince)

Public relations? Prince ncipe

Duke duke

Marku Marquis's

Count Kant

Viscount Visconde

A bar? baron

Se？ Or squire

* (Kings such as Leon, Afonso Vi and Alfonso VII called themselves emperors, while Queen Urraca called herself queens, but Latin Imperator and Imperatrix were used at that time).

Portugal

Emperor Imperador (Brazil only)

Jinrui

Public relations? Prince ncipe

Duke duke

Marku Marquis's

Count Kant

Visconde

A bar? Baron o

19 10 After the establishment of Portugal, it abandoned the aristocratic system.

Italy

Emperor Emperor (1936 The Italian king called himself the Ethiopian emperor)

King fever

Prince Principe

Duke Duca

Marquis of Marchese

Count conte

Viscount viscount viscount

Barone

Cavalieri Knight

1947 After the establishment of the Italian Republic, the aristocratic system was abandoned.

Poland

King Klohr.

Prince or duke of Ksiaze

Marquis of Malgras Biya

Earl of herabia

Baron Baron

Knight of Letherz

Squire Gilmeck

19 18 after the establishment of Poland, the aristocratic system was abandoned.

Hungary

cs？ sz？ Diwanghe

Kiel. ly/kir？ Lynn. King/queen

Prince fejdrum

Archduke Herzeg

gr？ Count f

b？ r？ tycoon

Knight of Lowag

Hungary has no emperor, and the monarch is called the king. During the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Austrian emperor was also the king of Hungary. After the establishment of 19 18, the aristocratic system was abandoned.

Russia

The emperor/queen.

цар/царица czar/female czar

цесаревич.

великийкняз1000/инант Dagong.

князь/герцог Duke/Prince.

Marquis маркиз/бояре

Count гра

Viscount виконт

baron

I am a knight.

19 17 After the establishment of the Russian Republic, the nobles were abandoned.